4.5 Performance characteristics
A drive’s performance is characterized by the following parameters:
Ÿ
Command overhead
Ÿ
Mechanical head positioning
- Seek time
- Latency
Ÿ
Data transfer speed
Ÿ
Buffering operation (read ahead/write cache)
NOTE: All the above parameters contribute to drive performance. There are other parameters that contri-
bute to the performance of the actual system. This specification tries to define the bare drive character-
istics, not the system throughput, which depends on the system and the application.
4.5.1 Command overhead
Command overhead is defined as the time required:
Ÿ
from last byte of command phase
Ÿ
to the first byte of data phase
Ÿ
excluding
- Physical seek time
- Latency time
- Initiator delay with reconnections
<30 usec
Cache Hit
<400 usec
Cache Not Hit
Time
Read Command Case (Drive is in quiescence state)
Figure 6. Command overhead
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