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15

Subject to change without notice

mode. Whether the LED flashes or is lit constantly depends
on the frequency of the trigger signal.

[11] LEVEL

 – Control knob.

Turning the

 LEVEL 

knob causes a different trigger point

setting (voltage). The trigger unit starts the time base when
the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point. In most
Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the
symbol on the left vertical graticule line. If the trigger point
symbol would overwrite other readout information or would
be invisible when being set above or below the screen, the
symbol changes and an arrow indicates in which vertical
direction the trigger point has left the screen.
The trigger point symbol is automatically switched off in
those modes where there is no direct relation between the
trigger signal and the displayed signal. The last setting in
undelayed time base mode is stored and still active if triggered
delay

 (“dTr”) 

time base mode is selected. This allows for a

different level setting for the triggered delay

 (“dTr”) 

time

base mode.

[12] X-POS.

 – Control knob.

This control knob enables an X position shift of the signal(s)
in Yt and XY mode. In combination with X magnification x10
(Yt mode) this function makes it possible to shift any part of
the signal on the screen.

[13] X-MAG. x10

 – Pushbutton and LED.

Each time this pushbutton is pressed the 

x10 

LED located

above is switched on or off. If the x10 LED is lit, the signal
display is expanded 10 fold in all time deflection settings >
50ns/div. At 50 ns/div only the expansion is 5 fold and yields
10ns/div. As the X expansion results in a higher time base
speed (lower time deflection coefficient), all time and
frequency relevant information in the readout is switched
over.
After activating X MAG. x10, the visible part of the signal is
that which was previously at the graticule centre. The
interesting part of the signal can be made visible with aid of
the X-POS.

 [12]

 control.

  This pushbutton is not operative in XY mode.

[14] VOLTS/DIV.

 – Control knob for channel I with a double

function.
This control is active only if channel I is enabled and it‘s input
coupling (AC or DC) is activated. Channel I is active in CH I
(Mono), DUAL, Addition (“add”) and XY mode. The knob is
automatically disabled if the channel related to it is switched
off, or if the input coupling is set to GND (ground).
Y-deflection coefficient setting (input attenuator): This function
is available if the VAR. LED is dark.
Turning the control knob clockwise increases the sensitivity
(decreases the deflection coefficient) in a 1-2-5 sequence
and decreases the sensitivity (increases the deflection
coefficient) if turned in the opposite direction (ccw.). The
available range is from 1mV/div up to 20V/div.
The deflection coefficients and additional information
regarding the active channel(s) are displayed in the readout,
e.g.

 ”Y1: deflection coefficient, input coupling”

. The 

”:”

symbolizes calibrated measuring conditions and is replaced
by the

 ”>” 

symbol in uncalibrated conditions.

VAR.:

 The vernier (variable) function is described under item

VAR 

[15].

[15] CH I   VAR.

 – Pushbutton with two functions.

Pressing and holding this pushbutton selects the

 VOLTS/

DIV. [14] 

control knob function between attenuator and

vernier (variable). The current setting is displayed by the

VAR-LED 

located above the knob.

CH I mode:

Briefly pressing the CHI button sets the instrument to channel

(Mono CH I)

 mode. The deflection coefficient displayed in

the readout indicates the current conditions (

”Y1...”

). If

neither external nor line (mains) triggering was active, the
internal trigger source automatically switches over to channel
I and the READOUT displays “Y1, trigger slope, trigger
coupling”. The last function setting of the

 VOLTS/DIV [14]

knob remains unchanged.
All channel I related controls are active if the

 input [25] 

is not

set to

 GND [26].

VAR.:

After switching the

 VAR-LED [14] 

on, the deflection coefficient

is still calibrated. Turning the

 VOLTS/DIV. [14]

 control knob

counter clockwise reduces the signal height and the deflection
coefficient becomes uncalibrated.
The readout then displays e.g.

 ”Y1>...” 

indicating the

uncalibrated condition instead of

 ”Y1:...”

. Pressing and holding

the CHI pushbutton again switches the LED off, sets the
deflection coefficient into calibrated condition and activates
the attenuator function. The previous vernier setting will not
be stored.

[16] DUAL  MENU 

– Pushbutton with multiple functions.

Switchover on DUAL (two channel), ADDITION and XY
operation:
Briefly pressing selects DUAL mode if channel I (mono) or
channel II (mono) mode had been present before. Then the
deflection coefficients of both channels and the channel
switchover mode (alt or chp) become visible on the READOUT.
The last trigger conditions (source, slope and coupling) remain
unchanged, but can be changed.
Pressing and holding the DUAL pushbutton switches directly
to XY mode if channel I (mono) or channel II (mono) mode had
been present before. On condition XY mode pressing the
pushbutton switches back to DUAL mode.

Choosing the channel switch over or sub menu:
Once DUAL mode is active, briefly pressing the (Dual)
pushbutton opens a Pulldown menu with the current
mode displayed highlighted. The menu offers “chp” (chopped
DUAL), “alt” (alternate DUAL), “add” (Addition) and “XY”
mode.

As long as the Pulldown menu is displayed, briefly pressing
the pushbutton selects the next mode and highlights the
actual setting. Please note “B: Menu Display and Opera-
tion“.
If “add” (Addition) mode is activated, briefly pressing the
pushbutton switches over to DUAL mode, without displaying
the Pulldown menu.
All channel related controls are effective as long as the input
coupling is not set to GND 

[26, 29].

DUAL mode:

On the right of the channel II (Y2:...) deflection coefficient the
READOUT displays the channel switch over mode. “alt”
indicates alternate and „chp“, chopped switch over. The
channel switch over is automatically selected by the time

Controls and Readout

Summary of Contents for HM504-2

Page 1: ...furbished and purchasing new Financing options such as Financial Rental and Leasing are also available on application TMG will assist if you are unsure whether this model will suit your requirements C...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...O s c i l l o s c o p e H M 5 0 4 2 Manual English...

Page 4: ...25 Phase comparison with Lissajous figures 26 Phase difference measurement in DUAL mode Yt 26 Phase difference measurement in DUAL mode 26 Measurement of an amplitude modulation 26 Triggering and tim...

Page 5: ...trol cables and or radiation The device under test as well as the oscilloscope may be effected by such fields Although the in terior of the oscilloscope is screened by the cabinet direct radiation can...

Page 6: ...signal level Time Base delay provide high X Magnification of any portion of the signal 100 MHz 4 Digit Frequency Counter Cursor and Automatic Measurement Save Recall Memories for Instrument Settings R...

Page 7: ...ontrols Autoset automatic signal related parameter settings Save and Recall 9 instrument parameter settings Readout display of menu parameters cursors and results Autom Measurement Freq Period Vdc Vpp...

Page 8: ...the handle can be set into diffe rent positions A and B carrying C horizontal operating D and E operating at different angles F handle removal T shipping handle unlocked STOP Attention When changing t...

Page 9: ...nrequires the horizontal or inclined position STOP Do not obstruct the ventilation holes Specifications are valid after a 20 minute warm up period between 15 and 30 degr C Specifications without toler...

Page 10: ...pprox 10 and the real voltage value is 11 higher The gain reduction error can not be defined exactly as the 3 dB bandwidth of the Y amplifiers differs between 50 MHz and 55 MHz When examining square o...

Page 11: ...pe However if for example only the residual ripple of a high voltage is to be displayed on the oscilloscope a normal x10 probe is sufficient In this case an appropriate high voltage capacitor approx 2...

Page 12: ...nt lowerinputsensitivity must be chosen until the vertical signal height is only 3 8 div With a signal amplitude greater than 160 Vpp and the deflection coefficient VOLTS DIV in calibrated condition a...

Page 13: ...eristic resistance of the cable as a rule 50 Ohm Especially when transmitting square and pulse signals a resistor equal to the characteristic impedance of the cable must also be connected across the c...

Page 14: ...d by reducing the READOUT intensity RO The INTENS FOCUS control knob adjusts the READOUT intensity Turning this knob clockwise increases and counter clockwisedecreasestheintensity Onlytheminimumrequir...

Page 15: ...Rot with Int trace rotation by use of INTENS FOCUS knob and allows you to compensate the influence of the Earth s magneticfieldonthetracedeflection Toavoidmisadjustment due to unavoidable deflection...

Page 16: ...selected This allows for a different slope setting for the triggered DELAY DTR time base mode 10 TR Trigger indicator LED The TR LED is lit in Yt mode if the triggering conditions are met for the firs...

Page 17: ...the readout e g Y1 deflection coefficient input coupling The symbolizes calibrated measuring conditions and is replaced by the symbol in uncalibrated conditions VAR The vernier variable function is de...

Page 18: ...e internal trigger signal originating from channel I or channel II or the external trigger signal can be chosen DUAL and Addition mode Briefly pressing opens the trigger source Pulldown menu with the...

Page 19: ...s the way the trigger signal is connected to the trigger unit AC DC content suppressed DC peak value detection inactive HF high pass filter cuts off frequencies below approx 50 kHz trigger point symbo...

Page 20: ...e trace start position which is present after switching over from sea to del This enables lower time deflection coefficient settings for signal expansion del In DELAY mode a trigger event does not sta...

Page 21: ...PUT CH II BNC socket This BNC socket is the signal input for channel II The outer ground connection is galvanically connected to the instrument ground and consequently to the safety earth contact of t...

Page 22: ...ifferent frequency responses of the trigger amplifier and Y amplifier cause a reduction of the measurement accuracy If relatively low frequency signals 20 Hz are present the measurement value continuo...

Page 23: ...io X measurement causes the display of two long and one short CURSOR lines and is enabled inYt time base mode only The unit to be displayed must be selected by briefly pressing the UNIT 35 pushbutton...

Page 24: ...es are displayed Briefly pressing SOURCE selects the channel and it s deflection coefficient for the measurement The CURSOR lines must be set to the signal according to the selected channel b DUAL mod...

Page 25: ...ubmenus Main Menue 50 Ohm For high impedance loads Oscilloscope approx 1 M Ohm Digital Voltmeter approx 10 MOhm the output voltage is either 0 2 Volt DC or 0 2 Vpp AC square wave Under First Time Oper...

Page 26: ...n generator provides a square wave signal with selectable frequencies and a very fast rise time 4 ns from the output socket below the CRT screen As the square wave signals are used for probe compensat...

Page 27: ...the calibrator output via a suitable probe The voltage provided by the probe to a high impedance input 1 MOhm II 15 30 pF will correspond to the division ratio of the probe used 10 1 20 mVpp output S...

Page 28: ...the phosphor at too high a brightness setting INTENS setting which causes either a lasting loss of brightness or in the extreme case complete destruction of the phosphor at this point Phase difference...

Page 29: ...a sine signal Except when external trigger is used the trigger threshold can be stated as vertical display height in div at which the time base generator starts the display is stable and the trigger...

Page 30: ...formation regarding this item can be noted in the Data Sheet The coupling setting TRIG MODE 20 and indication are described under Controls and Readout As the automatic triggering does not work below 2...

Page 31: ...er threshold less than 0 5 div It is therefore particularly suitable for measuring small ripple voltages of mains line rectifiers or stray magnetic field in a circuit In this trigger mode the slope di...

Page 32: ...gnals where the pulses alternately show a small difference of the peak amplitudes Only a very exact trigger level adjustment makes a single display possible The use of the holdoff control simplifies t...

Page 33: ...osen in del and dTr mode is stored and automatically set after activating one of those modes If the stored time coefficient in del dTr mode was higher than the actual value in sea search mode the time...

Page 34: ...me base mode I X x10 magnifier switched off I Optimum X and Y position settings I Trace and readout visible If DC trigger coupling had been selected AC trigger coupling will not be chosen and the auto...

Page 35: ...w typical patterns displayed by the various components under test I Open circuit is indicated by a straight horizontal line I Short circuit is shown by a straight vertical line Testing Resistors If th...

Page 36: ...or ground for the same terminal is then absolutely necessary A connection inversion effects a rotation of the test pattern by 180 degrees about the centre point of the scope graticule Pay attention t...

Page 37: ...ation The oscilloscope is supplied with a serial interface for control purposes The interface connector 9 pole D SUB female is located on the rear of the instrument Via this bidirectional port the ins...

Page 38: ...RECALL INPUT CHI X AC DC GND max 400Vp 1M II 18pF INPUT CHI X max 400Vp 1M II 18pF TRIG EXT max 100Vp INP Z x1 x10 AC DC GND x1 x10 50 MHz ANALOG OSCILLOSCOPE HM504 2 Instruments CAT I TRACE ROT CT GL...

Page 39: ...37 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM504 2...

Page 40: ......

Page 41: ...LEER...

Page 42: ...chwarz Company D 63533 Mainhausen registrierte Marke Tel 49 0 61 82 800 0 DQS Zerti kation DIN EN ISO 9001 2000 Fax 49 0 61 82 800 100 Reg Nr 071040 QM sales hameg de Oscilloscopes Spectrum Analyzer P...

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