Hameg HM304 Manual Download Page 18

Subject to change without notice

18

DTR

 mode was higher than the actual value in SEA (search)

mode, the time coefficient in DEL or DTR mode is
automatically set to the value used during SEA (search)
operation.

Photo 3

MODE: DEL (DELAY)
TIME/DIV: 5ms/div
Trigger coupling: TV-F
Trigger slope: falling ( - )
Delay time: 20ms

Reducing the time coefficient (increasing the time base speed)
now expands the signal. If the signal start position is not set
to the optimum, it can still be shifted in the X direction by
turning the DEL. POS. knob. Photo 4 shows a 50  fold X
magnification caused by setting the time coefficient to 0.1ms/
div (5ms/div : 0.1ms/div = 50). The reading  accuracy also
increases with higher X magnification. As already mentioned,
the time variable control must be in  CAL position when
measurements are taken.

Photo 4

MODE: DEL (DELAY)
TIME/DIV: 0.1ms/div
Trigger coupling: TV-F
Trigger slope: falling ( - )
Delay time: 20ms

It is possible to trigger after the deleay time on the next
suitable slope. This avoids jitter which may occur when high
X magnification rates are used. Depressing the DELAY
pushbutton for a short time switches over from delay (DEL)
mode to triggered delay mode and the DTR LED lights. The
trigger settings ( automatic peak / normal triggering, trigger
coupling, TRIG. LEVEL and slope) already selected do not
change. In after delay triggering mode (DTR) the instrument
is automatically set to normal triggering (NM) and DC trigger
coupling (DC). Neither setting can be changed (NM, DC) and
the indicator LED‘s remain lit. Only the trigger level  (TRIG.
LEVEL) and the trigger slope direction (±) can be used, for
selecting the signal part which should be used for triggering.
If the signal height is to small or the TRIG. LEVEL setting is
unsuitable, no trace appears, and the screen is dark.
Under these DELAY conditions a X position shift is possible
by varying the delay time (DEL. POS.) if the settings  are
suitable. Unlike the untriggered delay mode (DEL) where a
continous shift is the result, in trigger after delay mode (DTR)
the signal jumps from one signal slope to the next with a
simple, repetitive signal, this may not be  apparent in DTR
mode. In the case of TV trigger mode, triggering is possible
on line pulses and on continously  repeating slopes in the
picture content.

The X magnification is limited by the decreasing trace
intensity. The 50 fold X magnification which was used for
the screen photos is just an example.

Depressing the delay pushbutton in DTR mode once again
switches back to the normal operating conditions where

no LED on the DELAY scale is lit.     The instrument then is set
automatically to the operating conditions used  before
switching over to DEL.

Please note: If  the instrument is operated in Dual mode
under conditions where DUAL chopped mode is active, this
display mode is not switched off when time coefficients are
being reduced ( 0.2ms/div to 0.05µs/div ) for signal expansion
in DEL and DTR mode. Under certain conditions depending
on the signal frequency and the expansion rate, the unblanking
during the channel switching may become visible. The
chopper generator can be switched off under these conditions
by simultaneously depressing both arrow pushbuttons in the
TIME/DIV. sector. Any timebase change after this procedure
will switch the chopper generator on again. The chopper
generator then can be deactivated in the same way.

AUTO SET

As mentioned most of the controls and their settings are
electronically selected. The exceptions are the 

POWER

 and

the calibrator frequency pushbuttons, as well as the 

DEL.

POS./HOLD OFF, INTENS, FOCUS

 and 

TR

 (trace  rotation)

controls. Thus automatic signal related instrument set up in
Yt (timebase) mode is possible.
In most cases no additional manual instrument setting is
required.

Brief depressing of the 

AUTO SET

 pushbutton causes the

instrument to switch over to the last Yt mode settings
regarding 

CH I

CH II

 and 

DUAL

. If the instrument was

operated in Yt mode, the actual setting will not be affected
with the exception of ADD mode which will be switched off.
At the same time the attenuator(s) (

VOLTS/DIV

) are

automatically set for a signal display height of  approx. 6 div.
in mono channel mode or if in 

DUAL

 mode for approx. 4 div

height for each channel. This and the following explanation
regarding the automatic time coefficient setting assumes that
the pulse duty factor is approx. 1:1.

The time deflection coefficient is also set automatically for a
display of approx. 2 signal periods. The time base  setting
occurs randomly if complex signals consisting several
frequencies e.g. video signals are present.

AUTO SET

 sets the instrument automatically to the following

operating conditions:

AC

 input coupling

Internal triggering

Automatic peak (value) triggering

Trigger level (

TRIG. LEVEL

) electrical midrange position

(the mechanical position may deviate)

Y deflection coefficient(s) calibrated
(the fine control knob may not be in CAL position)

Time deflection coefficient calibrated
(the fine control knob may not be in CAL position)

AC

 trigger coupling

DELAY

 mode 

switched off

X x10

 magnifier 

switched off

Automatic X und Y position settings
(the mechanical knob position may deviate)

The automatically set operating conditions in 

AUTO SET

mode are taken over by the instrument regardless whether
the mechanical knob settings coincide or not. If a knob is not
in its calibrated detent (

CAL

), the LED stops blinking. Turning

the knob reverts to the actual mechanical setting.

The 1mV/div. and 2mV/div. deflection coefficient will not be
set by AUTO SET as the bandwidth is  reduced in these
settings. This is indicated by red LED‘s on the scale.

Summary of Contents for HM304

Page 1: ...tructions General Information 5 Symbols 5 Use of tilt handle 5 Safety 5 Operating conditions 5 EMC 6 Warranty 6 Maintenance 6 Protective Switch Off 6 Power supply 6 Type of signal voltage 7 Amplitude...

Page 2: ...uction in the manual for a reduced cable length the maximum cable length of a dataline must be less than 3 meters long If an interface has several connectors only one connector must have a connection...

Page 3: ...nzt durch 93 68 EWG Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73 23 EEC amended by 93 68 EEC Directive des equipements basse tension 73 23 CEE amend e par 93 68 CEE Angewendete harmonisierte Normen Harmonized...

Page 4: ...35MHz 3dB Risetime 10ns Overshoot max 1 Deflection coefficients 14 calibrated steps from1mV div to20V div 1 2 5 sequence with variable 2 5 1 up to 50V div Accuracy in calibrated position 1mV div to 2m...

Page 5: ...three conductor power cord with protective earthing conductor and a plug with earthing contact The mains line plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact T...

Page 6: ...aintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain intervals Only in this way is it largely certain that all signals are displayed with the accuracy on...

Page 7: ...ms Veff have 2 83 times the potential difference in Vpp The relationship between the different voltage magnitudes can be seen from the following figure Voltage values of a sine curve Vrms effective va...

Page 8: ...e base setting indicated by one of the TIME DIV LED s one or several signal periods or only a part of a period can be displayed The time coefficients are stated in s div when the red sec LED and the 0...

Page 9: ...hes next to the edge are also not taken into account With very severe transient distortions the rise and fall time measurement has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay...

Page 10: ...oscilloscope by depressing the red POWER pushbutton The instrument will revert to its last used operating mode Except in the case of COMP TESTER mode where a trace appears on the screen if the INTENS...

Page 11: ...should be adjusted The location of the low frequency compensation trimmer can be found in the probe information sheet Adjust the trimmer with the insulated screw driver provided until the tops of the...

Page 12: ...channell I to channel II and vice versa after each sweep period In DUAL mode the internal trigger source can be switched over from channel I to channel II and vice versa if the TRIG pushbutton is dep...

Page 13: ...compared with C short circuited then the test voltage leads the reference voltage and vice versa This applies only in the region up to 90 phase shift Therefore C should be sufficiently large and produ...

Page 14: ...t when external trigger is used the trigger threshold can be stated as vertical display height in div through which the time base generator starts the display is stable and the trigger LED located in...

Page 15: ...gnals than the DC coupling because the white noise in the trigger voltage is strongly suppressed So jitter or double triggering of complex signals is avoidable or at least reduced in particular with v...

Page 16: ...er voltage may have a completely different form from the test signal voltage Triggering is even possible in certain limits with whole number multiples or fractions of the test frequency but only with...

Page 17: ...following explanation assumes that the trace starts on the left vertical graticule line Photo 1 composite video signal MODE undelayed TIME DIV 5ms div Trigger coupling TV F Trigger slope falling Depre...

Page 18: ...ted in Dual mode under conditions where DUAL chopped mode is active this display mode is not switched off when time coefficients are being reduced 0 2ms div to 0 05 s div for signal expansion in DEL a...

Page 19: ...also be made to integrated circuits All these components can be tested in and out of circuit The test principle is fascinatingly simple A built in generator delivers a sine voltage which is applied a...

Page 20: ...ore testing of transistor amplification is not possible but testing of a single junction is easily and quickly possible Since the test voltage applied is only very low all sections of most semiconduct...

Page 21: ...ould then be connected to the insulated COMP TESTER socket avoiding hum distortion of the test pattern Another way is a test pattern comparison to an identical circuit which is known to be operational...

Page 22: ...Subject to change without notice 22...

Page 23: ...of astigmatism A certain loss of marginal sharpness of the CRT is unavoidable this is due to the manufacturing process of the CRT Symmetry and Drift of the Vertical Amplifier Both of these characteri...

Page 24: ...eck of the mono channel display is unnecessary it is contained indirectly in the tests above stated Triggering Checks The internal trigger threshold is important as it determines the display height fr...

Page 25: ...and also the influence of the earths magnetic field which is dependent on the instruments North orientation are corrected by means of the TR potentiometer In general the trace rotation range is asymme...

Page 26: ...hanged Generally max halving or doubling of this resistance value should be sufficient A too small trigger threshold cause double triggering or premature trigger action due to interference pulses or r...

Page 27: ...R ckgabe Beschreibung PC Scope Scope PC ID ID Daten CR LF data consits of instrument type manufacturer CR R CR LF remote status and baud rate acceptance TRSTA TRSTA b CR LF query for trigger status d...

Page 28: ...nter 0 13 CH2 GND AC INV2 ON VALUE Counter 0 13 mv DIV 0000 20V DIV 1101 MODE CT XY A TR CHOP ADD 0 TR SOURCE 00 Y1 01 Y2 1x EXT TB1 x10 0 0 TB A TIME Counter 1 26 50ns DIV 00 bis 0 5s DIV 15hex TB2 0...

Page 29: ...cy ranges AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0Hz 100MHz HF 1 5kHz 100MHz LF 0Hz 1 5 kHz TV L to trigger on line sync pulses TV F to trigger on separated frame sync pulses Select SLOPE for the leading slope Sync pulse...

Page 30: ...control for trace sharpness mechanical knob TR Trace rotation mechanical To align trace with horzontal field potentiometer graticule line Compensates adjustment with influence of Earth s magnetic scr...

Page 31: ...triggering Not available in combination with ext triggering XY or COMP TESTER modes INPUT CH II Channel II signal input BNC connector Input impedance 1M II 20pF AC DC Selects input coupling of CH II...

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