Hameg HM1008 Manual Download Page 27

27

Subject to change without notice

All entries and settings will be automatically stored upon leaving 
the Mathematics menu or turning the scope off. Measurement 
results will be lost after turn-off. 

”Mathematics“ offers:

7.1 Equations set

Using the INTENS knob 

 5 sets of formulas can be selected for 

editing. This way 5 user-defi ned formula sets may be created. 

Each set of formulas consists of 5 lines with one equation 
each, designated MA1 to MA5. An equation may occupy one or 
more lines. In this case it has to be kept in mind that the lines 
of equations are processed as a stack, i.e. starting with MA1 = 
1

st

 line to MA5 = 5

th

 line. 

STOP

 Please note:

 

That formula set is valid which is shown prior to 
leaving the MATH menu.

7.2 Edit

”Edit“ opens the ”Mathematics Edit“ submenu.

7.2.1

 Equation

5 equations may be selected with the INTENS knob 

. Each 

equation consists of the name of a result (e.g. MA5), the 
= sign, the function (e.g. ADD) and (fi rst operand, second ope-
rand). Remark: The second operand will not be displayed with 
all functions.

7.2.2

 Function

By using the INTENS knob 

, the following functions may be 

selected:

ADD:

  Operand 1 + operand 2

SUB:

  Operand 1 – operand 2

MUL:

  Operand 1 times operand 2.

DIV:

 

Operand 1 divided by operand 2.

SQ:

 

Operand 1 squared.

INV:

 

Changes sign of operand 1.

1/:

 

Calculates 1/operand 1 (reciprocal value).

ABS:

  Takes absolute value of operand 1 (removes sign)

POS:

  Only values of operand 1 

>

 0 are displayed, 

<

 0 will  

 

not be displayed.

NEG:

  Only values of operand 1 

<

 0 are displayed, 

>

 0 will  

 

not be displayed.

7.2.3

 Operand 1

The INTENS knob 

 allows the selection of these signals as 

operands:

CH1:

 CH1 

signal.

CH2:

 CH2 

signal.

RE1:

  Signal from reference memory 1

RE2:

  Signal from reference memory 2

MA1:

  Result of equation named MA1.

MA2:

  Result of equation named MA2

MA3:

  Result of equation named MA3.

MA4:

  Result of equation named MA4

MA5:

  Result of equation named MA5.

The next step after MA5 causes the display EDIT. Calling EDIT 
opens a sub submenu described under item 7.2.5. 

7.2.4

 Operand 2:

The INTENS knob 

 allows the selection of the same operands 

as mentioned under item 7.2.3 (Operand 1) if ADD, SUB, MUL 
or DIV function is chosen.
The next step after ”MA5“ causes the display EDIT. Calling EDIT 
opens a sub submenu described under item 7.2.5. 

4.2

 Under remote control this pushbutton will be illuminated. 

After pressing the pushbutton, control is returned to the front 
panel. 

  ANALOG/DIGITAL

Switches between analog (green) and DSO modes (blue). The 
operating mode (Yt or XY) will not be affected. If component 
test mode was selected, possible only in analog mode, and the 
scope is switched to digital the operating mode last used when 
in DSO mode will be reinstalled. 

Y parameters will not be changed by the switching. Time base 
modes will be changed due to the different operation of the 
time bases in both modes. After any switching time base A will 
be selected. The time base speeds selected will not be affected 
unless they are not available any more, then the maximum 
value will be chosen.

  RUN/STOP

 

This pushbutton has several functions:

6.1

 

Analog mode, single sweep

The RUN/STOP pushbutton is used to set the time base for 
a single sweep. Press MODE 

 and activate ”Single“ in this 

menu. By pressing RUN/STOP the scope will wait for the next 
trigger indicated by STOP blinking. After a signal triggered the 
time base and the sweep is over the scope will stop, indicated 
by STOP continuously illuminated. Each time the pushbutton 
is depressed the scope will be activated anew for one trigger 
resp. one sweep. 

6.2 DSO mode, single capture

In order to prepare the scope for a single capture press MODE 

 and select ”Single“ in the menu presented. By pressing 

RUN/STOP the scope will start to continuously acquire and store 
so that later also the signal preceding the occurrence of the 
trigger (Pre-trigger) will be available. STOP will blink in order to 
signal that as yet no trigger was recognized. Upon receipt of a 
trigger the acquisition will be completed so the signal following 
the trigger (Post-trigger) will later be available, too. STOP will 
then remain illuminated. The signal display on the screen will 
be frozen. Pressing RUN/STOP again will prepare for another 
acquisition as described. Each new acquisition will overwrite 
the preceding one. 

In order to leave this mode enter the MODE menu and select 
”Auto“ or ”Normal“. 

6.2.1

 DSO mode, ending or interrupting a capture.

Any capture in progress may be stopped by pressing RUN/
STOP. 
 

6.2.2

 DSO mode, reset function.

Pressing RUN/STOP twice in ”env“ (Envelope) or ”avg“ (Average) 
mode, where the signal display is the result of more than one 
signal data acquisition, causes the previous signal capture 
results to be deleted and a new start of the signal capture. 

  MATH

 

Only available in DSO mode.

This pushbutton calls the ”Mathematics“ menu and the ”Formu-
la editor“. With the ”Mathematics“ menu stored signals may be 
mathematically processed, either directly or with reference to 
other stored signals. The results may be graphically displayed 
on the screen and determined by the cursor functions.

          C o n t r o l s  a n d  R e a d o u t

Summary of Contents for HM1008

Page 1: ...100 MHz CombiScope HM1008 Manual English...

Page 2: ...MC Directive 89 336 EEC amended by 91 263 EWG 92 31 EEC Directive EMC 89 336 CEE amend e par 91 263 EWG 92 31 CEE Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73 23 EWG erg nzt durch 93 68 EWG Low Voltage Equipment Dire...

Page 3: ...Measurement of phase differences in dual channel Yt mode 14 Measurement of amplitude modulation 15 Triggering and time base 15 Automatic peak triggering MODE menu 15 Normal trigger mode See menu MODE...

Page 4: ...me Base 50 s cm 5 ns cm Acquisition modes Single Event Refresh Average Envelope Roll Peak Detect RS 232 Interface optional USB RS 232 IEEE 488 Ethernet USB Signal display Yt and XY Interpolation Sinx...

Page 5: ...e 50 ppm Display 1 MEMORY ZOOM max 50 000 1 Bandwidth X Amplifier 0 100 MHz 3 dB X Y phase shift 3 100 MHz Digital Storage Sampling rate real time 2x 500 MSa s 1 GSa s interleaved Sampling rate random...

Page 6: ...Without pulling the locking knobs they will latch in into the next locking position Handle mounting dismounting The handle can be removed by pulling it out further depending on the instrument model in...

Page 7: ...xplosion The operating position may be any however suf cient ventila tion must be ensured convection cooling Prolonged operation requires the horizontal or inclined position STOP Do not obstruct the v...

Page 8: ...tes the current function of POSITION 1 and 2 controls VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 32 Channel 1 Y de ection coef cient Y variabel and Y scaling setting VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR knob 32 Channel 2 Y de ection co...

Page 9: ...Component Tester Left socket is galvanically connected with protective earth MEMORY oom COMPONENT TESTER PROBE ADJ C O M B I S C O P E POWER 38 39 40 EXIT MENU VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR...

Page 10: ...ich of course must have a suf cient dc rating Care must be taken however when charging and discharging a large capacitor Dc coupling is preferable with all signals of varying duty cyc le otherwise the...

Page 11: ...ead the time difference In the example it was 1 6 cm at 5 ns cm equals 8 ns rise time When measuring very short rise times coming close to the scope rise time it is necessary to subtract the scope s a...

Page 12: ...specially at high sen sitivity one possible reason may be multiple grounding The scope itself and most other equipment are connected to safety ground so ground loops may exist Also most instruments wi...

Page 13: ...herefore please observe the following rule Always look at the two signals in the one channel only or the dual modes and make sure that they are within the permissible input signal range this is the ca...

Page 14: ...ator with trigonometric functions This calculation is independent of the signal amplitudes Please note As the trigonometric functions are periodic limit the calculation to angles 90 degrees This is wh...

Page 15: ...e time base variable or external triggering Reading a and b off the screen the modulation degree will result a b a b m bzw m 100 a b a b a UT 1 m and b UT 1 m When measuring the modulation degree the...

Page 16: ...ve of the polarity of the next slope Rising slope means that a signal comes from a negative po tential and rises towards a positive one This is independent of the vertical position A positive slope ma...

Page 17: ...ed with SOURCE Alt 1 2 The read out will display Tr alt but no more the trigger point symbol indicating level and time position Instead an arrow pointing upwards will indicate the trigger time positio...

Page 18: ...time whereas a DSO can only show a reconstruction of the signal acquired some time later In analog mode thus the display will always start on the left Let us assume one period of a signal is displayed...

Page 19: ...n this mode the Y ampli ers and the time base are turned off Only individual components may be tested i e they must not be part of a circuit if voltages are to be applied to the BNC connectors If the...

Page 20: ...conduct if prior to testing the gate was connected to the source The Rdson will be shown As this can be very low it may look like a plain short although the part is good With enhancement type MOSFETs...

Page 21: ...t the signal is a sine wave It is easily under stood that in order to depict an unknown signal shape one needs at least 1 or 2 points per centimeter in other words the useful signal frequency is only...

Page 22: ...al capture is triggered in SINGLE REFRESH ENVELOPE and AVERAGE modes and untriggered in ROLL and XY modes The normal Refresh mode is similar to the operating mode of an analog scope Triggering will ca...

Page 23: ...lained the maximum sampling rate must be reduced for slow time base settings This may cause aliases If e g a sine wave is sampled only with one sample per period and if it should be synchronous with t...

Page 24: ...eters are N 8 2 no parity 8 bits data 2 stop bits RTS CTS hardware protocol Selection of Baud rate Baud rate setting is automatic Range 110 to 115200 no parity 8 bits data 2 stop bits The rst SPACE CR...

Page 25: ...ess and will hence not cause a menu display STOP Please note If a menu is shown some other information dis played in the readout may disappear this will reappear immediately upon leaving the menu Each...

Page 26: ...displayed by ZOOM digital mode only RO Int Readout intensity Focus Focus for signal and readout Readout On Off Turning the readout off will eliminate interference of the readout with the signal s The...

Page 27: ...s blue The operating mode Yt or XY will not be affected If component test mode was selected possible only in analog mode and the scope is switched to digital the operating mode last used when in DSO m...

Page 28: ...ntre With the 2nd acquisition the display will start at the screen left In most cases this is meaningless but the scope may seem not to react at slow time base settings combined with long Posttrigger...

Page 29: ...without the need for a trigger Hence all controls displays and readouts for the trigger and ZOOM will be disabled The readout will show rol The result of the last acquisition will be displayed at the...

Page 30: ...1 MByte samples may be acquired but only up to 2 KBytes per channel can be displayed hence possibly min or max values may not be shown Otherwise the display is as described above AUTOSET Choosing AUT...

Page 31: ...Mathematics signal position DSO mode only The POSITION 1 control will assume the function of position con trol for mathematics signals after the following procedure Press the MATH pushbutton Display u...

Page 32: ...alibrated The results of cursor measurements will be agged accordingly In this mode the sensitivity can be changed with the VOLTS DIV SCALE VAR control knob from 1 mV cm to 20 V cm 16 3 SCALE DSO mode...

Page 33: ...AUTO CURSOR MEASURE pushbutton Pressing this pushbutton will open the menu Measurement which offers the submenus Cursors and Auto If the submenu Cursors was selected and a measuring mode Cursors On m...

Page 34: ...n mode the level can only be selected between the signal s peak values The movement of the trigger symbol is vertical only The range of this symbol is limited in order to prevent that this symbol will...

Page 35: ...ode of the scope C o n t r o l s a n d R e a d o u t any level can be set If the trigger level is set such that no trig gers are generated the automatic triggering will nevertheless start the time bas...

Page 36: ...nly This display will light up if the hold off time was set to 0 in order to indicate that the longer than minimum hold off time may cause a lower rep rate of the time base and thus a darker display S...

Page 37: ...the readout Z and is calibrated Turning the knob CCW will decrease turning it CW will increase the time base speed This can be selected from 20 ms cm to 5 ns cm in a 1 2 5 sequence The maximum expansi...

Page 38: ...ded to the time base B display Press the CH1 2 CURSOR MA REF ZOOM pushbutton which calls the Pos Scale menu Press the function push button TB B this will cause the POSITION 1 knob to act as the positi...

Page 39: ...between 1 mV cm to 20 V cm VERT XY pushbutton This pushbutton switches the vertical menu on off This menu allows to select the operating modes of the vertical ampli ers C o n t r o l s a n d R e a d o...

Page 40: ...correct if the sensitivities of both channels are identical otherwise the readout will show CH1 CH2 C o n t r o l s a n d R e a d o u t Automatic voltage measurements can not be performed in ADD mode...

Page 41: ...n XY DSO mode both channels may be inverted 32 6 Bandwidth Full 20 MHz This pushbutton will select full or 20 MHz bandwidth Full Full bandwidth will be the one given in the speci cations 20 MHz Provid...

Page 42: ...l s a n d R e a d o u t PROBE ADJ connector A square wave signal of 0 2 Vpp is available for the adjustment of 10 1 probes The frequency can be selected by pressing the pushbutton PROBE ADJ and callin...

Page 43: ...43 Subject to change without notice C o n t r o l s a n d R e a d o u t...

Page 44: ...ruments GmbH Industriestra e 6 A Rohde Schwarz company D 63533 Mainhausen registered trademark Tel 49 0 61 82 800 0 DQS Certi cation DIN EN ISO 9001 2000 Fax 49 0 61 82 800 100 Reg Nr 071040 QM sales...

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