BLACKMER LB161B Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions Download Page 6

INSTALLATION

 

CB5A-021    page 6/24

 

COMPRESSOR FLYWHEEL 

Blackmer  compressors  are  fitted  with  flywheels  which 
MUST  be  used  regardless  of  the  type  of  drive  system 
employed. 

 

Failure to disconnect and lockout 
electrical power or engine drive before 
attempting maintenance can cause 
severe personal injury or death 

 

Hazardous 

machinery can 

cause serious 

personal injury. 

 
Flywheels must be properly installed and aligned: 
1.  Ensure that the mating surface between the hub and 

flywheel are clean and dry – do not use a lubricant. 

2.  Install the hub and key on clean compressor shaft, 

flange end first. 

3.  Tighten the hub setscrew just enough to prevent it 

from sliding on the shaft – do not overtighten. 

4.  Place the flywheel on the hub and loosely thread the 

capscrews with lockwashers into the assembly.  Do 
not use lubricant on the capscrews. 

5.  Tighten  all  capscrews  evenly  and  progressively  in 

rotation to the torque value in Table 4.  There must 
be a gap between the hub flange and the flywheel 
with installation  is complete.   

Do not over-torque.  

Do not attempt to close gap between hub flange 
and flywheel.

 

Hub 
Size 

Capscrew 

Size 

Torque 

ft-lbs. (Nm) 

SF 

3/8 – 16 

30  (40.7) 

1/2 - 13 

60  (81) 

9/16 – 12 

75  (101) 

Table 4 – Flywheel Hub Torque Values 

6.  Ensure that the radial and axial runout values at the 

rim do not exceed the following values: 

 

Radial O.D. Runout:  0.016 in.  (0.4046 mm) 

 

Axial Rim Runout:  0.021 in.  (0.5334 mm) 

7.  Ensure  that  the  compressor  flywheel  guard  is 

properly installed before operation.  The guard must 
not contact moving parts. 

 

Flywheel guard contact with moving 
parts may be a source  
of ignition in explosive atmospheres 
causing severe personal injury or death 

 

Hazardous gases 

can cause property 

damage, personal 

injury or death 

 

V-BELT DRIVES 

Most Blackmer compressors are driven via V-belts which 
must be properly aligned and tensioned. 

 

Failure to disconnect and lockout 
electrical power or engine drive before 
attempting maintenance can cause 
severe personal injury or death 

 

Hazardous 

machinery can 

cause serious 

personal injury. 

1.  Lay  a  straight  edge  along  the  face  of  the  motor 

sheave and compressor flywheel. 

2.  Adjust either as needed to provide alignment. 
3.  Tighten the V-belts such that they are taut, but not 

overly  tight.    Moderate  thumb  pressure  should 
deflect  each  belt  about  1/4  –  3/8  in.  (6  –  10  mm).  
Consult your V-belt supplier for specific values. 

4.  Check  the  belt  tension  after  24  -  48  hours  run-in. 

Recheck  the  tension  periodically,  and  tighten  the 
belts as required. 

Caution  should  be  used  to  avoid  overtightening  belts, 
which can shorten bearing and belt life. Belts should be 
inspected periodically for signs of excessive wear and 
replaced if necessary. 

 

Operation without guards in place can 
cause serious personal injury, major 
property damage or death. 

 

Hazardous 

machinery can 

cause serious 

personal injury. 

PTO DRIVES 

Truck  mounted  Compressors  may  be  driven  by  the 
power  take-off  through  a  jackshaft  connected  by 
universal joints.  The compressor must be fitted with an 
optional extended crankshaft to use a PTO drive without 
removing  the  flywheel.    Proper  PTO  installation  is 
essential: 
1.  Compressor shaft and PTO shaft must be parallel. 
2.  The yokes at the end of the jackshaft must be 

parallel and in phase. 

3.  The angle between two shafts must not exceed 15°. 
4.  An EVEN number of U-joints must be used. 
5.  PTO shafts MUST have guards installed. 

 

Summary of Contents for LB161B

Page 1: ...ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury or property damage Warns of hazards...

Page 2: ...luid or pressure containment components during compressor operation can cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Hazardous or toxic fluids can cause serious injury Hazardous pressu...

Page 3: ...EPLATE DATA A nameplate is attached to the side of all Blackmer compressors showing the Model No I D No and Serial No These numbers should be available when information or parts are needed for a parti...

Page 4: ...IMIZING COMPRESSOR LIFE Life of critical compressor components such as piston rings valves and packing will vary considerably with each application installation and operating procedures Premature fail...

Page 5: ...Strainers must be cleaned every 180 days or more frequently if the system requires 3 Expansion joints placed within 36 0 9 m of the compressor will compensate for expansion and contraction of the pip...

Page 6: ...e of ignition in explosive atmospheres causing severe personal injury or death Hazardous gases can cause property damage personal injury or death V BELT DRIVES Most Blackmer compressors are driven via...

Page 7: ...INSTALLATION CB5A 021 page 7 24 Figure 4 Liquid Transfer Flow Schematic Figure 5 Vapor Recovery Flow Schematic Figure 6 Typical Liquefied Gas Transfer Compressor...

Page 8: ...h will shut off the intake line to the compressor in the event of an excessive liquid level A vacuum breaking valve is provided on the liquid trap head in case the trap closes and a vacuum develops be...

Page 9: ...or death 2 Re check the system piping and the piping supports to ensure that no piping loads are being placed on the compressor Discharge piping surface temperatures may be hot during operation over...

Page 10: ...ge personal injury or death The oil pump on these models will operate in either direction of crankshaft rotation 2 Verify that the suction and discharge pressures are within the expected ranges Operat...

Page 11: ...injury Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage Explosive gas can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme heat can cause personal injury or property damag...

Page 12: ...s Internal Snap Ring Pliers Seal Replacement Feeler gauges or Depth Micrometer Piston Clearance Screwdriver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin...

Page 13: ...ng the oil bring the compressor up to normal operating temperature Remove the crankcase drain plug and drain the oil into an adequately sized container Remove the oil pickup screen and clean in a suit...

Page 14: ...and cylinder O rings from the crosshead guide or distance piece 6 Packing Box Removal a Using an adjustable spanner wrench remove the packing box hold down rings Replace the nylon locking inserts in...

Page 15: ...the bearing with grease g Set the top of the connecting rod over the crankshaft journal Replace the connecting rod cap with the dots on the connecting rod and cap on the same side h Start the nuts on...

Page 16: ...e threading the piston clockwise onto the rod Tighten with the 3 adjustable spanner wrench d Follow this same procedure for the second piston e Rotate the crankshaft by hand a number of times to verif...

Page 17: ...rop the liquid relief ball and spring into the head interior 4 Discharge valve Remove the discharge valve cage valve assembly and gasket 5 Inspect the valve for wear or breakage 6 Ensure that the old...

Page 18: ...e the valve hold down screw is removed from the cover plate then place the cover plate and new O ring in position f Install the valve cover plate capscrews and tighten per Table 7 Bolt Torque g Instal...

Page 19: ...o Figures 12 and 13 for proper TYPE 1 component location and orientation 4 Single Seal Packing Box Assembly a Install the lower retainer ring b Install the packing rings spring washers and the upper r...

Page 20: ...last washer to compress the seal spring slightly LB602C Attach the S3R seal cup assembly to the bottom of the packing box c Insert the oil deflector ring excluding LB602 through the top of the packin...

Page 21: ...bearing cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the cranksh...

Page 22: ...age to the compressor may occur Complete compressor disassembly and replacement of rod packing bearings and other parts may be required 1 Keep a written record storage procedures performed preferably...

Page 23: ...lved bypass line between the suction and discharge lines may be necessary 6 7 Knocks or Other Noises 10 Loose Valves Tighten valve hold down screws 11 11 Worn Internal Parts Inspect through inspection...

Page 24: ...CB5A 021 page 24 24 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 www blackmer com...

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