BLACKMER LB161B Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions Download Page 23

TROUBLESHOOTING

 

CB5A-021    page 23/24

 

 

PROBLEM

 

STEP

 

PROBABLE CAUSE 

WHAT TO CHECK

 

IF PROBLEM 

STILL EXISTS 

GO TO STEP ...

 

Low 

Transfer 

Rate 

4-Way Valve Leaking 
(when equipped) 

Lubricate with a stick lubricant compatible with 
material being transferred. 

Worn or Broken Piston Rings 

Check condition of rings by restricting discharge 
line.  If pressure increases slowly, rings are 
probably faulty. 

Plugged Strainer 

Clean screen as necessary. 

Compressor Valve Faulty 

Remove and inspect for broken or worn springs, 
discs, or bodies. 

Liquid Relief Valves Need 
Adjusting 

Adjust per instructions in "Valve Replacement." 

Compressor Drive Slipping 

Tighten belts, check for sheared keys, loose keys 
or loose flywheel. 

Piping Improperly Designed or 
Installed 

Use proper pipe sizes. 

No 

Flow 

Liquid Trap Full 

Drain liquid trap through drain valve.  Relieve 
vacuum through bleeder valve on top of liquid trap. 

Excess Flow Valves Slugged 

Stop the compressor to let the excess flow open.  
Installation of a valved bypass line between the 
suction and discharge lines may be necessary. 

6 & 7 

Knocks or 

Other 

Noises 

10 

Loose Valves 

Tighten valve hold-down screws. 

11 

11 

Worn Internal Parts 

Inspect through inspection plates and repair as 
necessary. 

No Oil 

Pressure 

12 

Oil Pump Relief Valve Not Properly 
Set. 

Set oil pump relief valve. 

13 

13 

Oil Pump Not Working 

Check the Oil Pump drive tab or stop pin for 
damage. 

14 

14 

Low Oil Level 

Check and fill as necessary 

15 

15 

Dirty Inlet Strainer 

Clean Inlet Strainer 

 

Gas 

Leaking 

from 

Crankcase 

Breather 

16 

Faulty/Worn Packing 

Replace Packing. 

17 

17 

Piston Rod Scored 

Replace crosshead assemblies and packing. 

18 

18 

Improper Seal Arrangement 

See "Seal Arrangements." 

--- 

Relief 
Valve 

Actuates 

19 

Valve Closed Downstream of the 
Compressor 

Open Valve 

20 

20 

Line Blockage Downstream of the 
Compressor 

Locate Blockage and Correct 

--- 

Shake 

or Vibration 

21 

Loose/Broken Mounting or Anchor 
Bolts 

See “Mounting the Compressor Unit“ 

22 

22 

Improper Mounting 

Ensure base is supported full length.  See 
"Mounting the Compressor." 

23 

23 

Improperly Aligned V-belt Sheaves  See "V-Belt Drives" 

24 

24 

Improperly Installed Flywheel 

See "Compressor Flywheel" 

25 

25 

Nonfunctioning Valves 

Replace or repair valves. 

--- 

Summary of Contents for LB161B

Page 1: ...ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury or property damage Warns of hazards...

Page 2: ...luid or pressure containment components during compressor operation can cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Hazardous or toxic fluids can cause serious injury Hazardous pressu...

Page 3: ...EPLATE DATA A nameplate is attached to the side of all Blackmer compressors showing the Model No I D No and Serial No These numbers should be available when information or parts are needed for a parti...

Page 4: ...IMIZING COMPRESSOR LIFE Life of critical compressor components such as piston rings valves and packing will vary considerably with each application installation and operating procedures Premature fail...

Page 5: ...Strainers must be cleaned every 180 days or more frequently if the system requires 3 Expansion joints placed within 36 0 9 m of the compressor will compensate for expansion and contraction of the pip...

Page 6: ...e of ignition in explosive atmospheres causing severe personal injury or death Hazardous gases can cause property damage personal injury or death V BELT DRIVES Most Blackmer compressors are driven via...

Page 7: ...INSTALLATION CB5A 021 page 7 24 Figure 4 Liquid Transfer Flow Schematic Figure 5 Vapor Recovery Flow Schematic Figure 6 Typical Liquefied Gas Transfer Compressor...

Page 8: ...h will shut off the intake line to the compressor in the event of an excessive liquid level A vacuum breaking valve is provided on the liquid trap head in case the trap closes and a vacuum develops be...

Page 9: ...or death 2 Re check the system piping and the piping supports to ensure that no piping loads are being placed on the compressor Discharge piping surface temperatures may be hot during operation over...

Page 10: ...ge personal injury or death The oil pump on these models will operate in either direction of crankshaft rotation 2 Verify that the suction and discharge pressures are within the expected ranges Operat...

Page 11: ...injury Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage Explosive gas can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme heat can cause personal injury or property damag...

Page 12: ...s Internal Snap Ring Pliers Seal Replacement Feeler gauges or Depth Micrometer Piston Clearance Screwdriver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin...

Page 13: ...ng the oil bring the compressor up to normal operating temperature Remove the crankcase drain plug and drain the oil into an adequately sized container Remove the oil pickup screen and clean in a suit...

Page 14: ...and cylinder O rings from the crosshead guide or distance piece 6 Packing Box Removal a Using an adjustable spanner wrench remove the packing box hold down rings Replace the nylon locking inserts in...

Page 15: ...the bearing with grease g Set the top of the connecting rod over the crankshaft journal Replace the connecting rod cap with the dots on the connecting rod and cap on the same side h Start the nuts on...

Page 16: ...e threading the piston clockwise onto the rod Tighten with the 3 adjustable spanner wrench d Follow this same procedure for the second piston e Rotate the crankshaft by hand a number of times to verif...

Page 17: ...rop the liquid relief ball and spring into the head interior 4 Discharge valve Remove the discharge valve cage valve assembly and gasket 5 Inspect the valve for wear or breakage 6 Ensure that the old...

Page 18: ...e the valve hold down screw is removed from the cover plate then place the cover plate and new O ring in position f Install the valve cover plate capscrews and tighten per Table 7 Bolt Torque g Instal...

Page 19: ...o Figures 12 and 13 for proper TYPE 1 component location and orientation 4 Single Seal Packing Box Assembly a Install the lower retainer ring b Install the packing rings spring washers and the upper r...

Page 20: ...last washer to compress the seal spring slightly LB602C Attach the S3R seal cup assembly to the bottom of the packing box c Insert the oil deflector ring excluding LB602 through the top of the packin...

Page 21: ...bearing cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the cranksh...

Page 22: ...age to the compressor may occur Complete compressor disassembly and replacement of rod packing bearings and other parts may be required 1 Keep a written record storage procedures performed preferably...

Page 23: ...lved bypass line between the suction and discharge lines may be necessary 6 7 Knocks or Other Noises 10 Loose Valves Tighten valve hold down screws 11 11 Worn Internal Parts Inspect through inspection...

Page 24: ...CB5A 021 page 24 24 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 www blackmer com...

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