BLACKMER LB161B Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions Download Page 15

COMPRESSOR DISASSEMBLY

 

CB5A-021    page 15/24

 

Compressor 

 Model 

Bushing I.D. 

Inches (mm) 

LB161B, LB162B 
LB361B, LB362C 

0.8753 to 0.8756 

(22.233 to 22.240) 

LB601B, LB602C, 

LB602B 

1.2511 to 1.2514 

(31.778  to 31.786) 

Table 10 - Wrist Pin Bushing Dimensions

 

12.  To  replace  the  crankshaft  bearings,  the  crankcase 

must be disassembled, and the crankshaft removed.  
Refer  to the "Bearing Replacement" section of this 
manual. 

 
 
 

 

COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY

Compressor  assembly  is  generally  the  opposite  of 
compressor  disassembly.    Before  reassembling,  clean 
each part thoroughly.  Check all machined surfaces for 
burrs or roughness, and file lightly if necessary.  

Replace 

any O-rings or gaskets that are removed or disturbed 
during service.

 

 
1. 

CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY

 

 

After  replacing  the  crankshaft,  bearing  carrier,  and 
bearing  cover  plate,  the  connecting  rod  and 
crosshead can be assembled in the crankcase. See 
the "Bearing Replacement" section. 

a.  To attach  the connecting  rod to the crosshead 

assembly,  first  coat  the  wrist  pin,  the  wrist  pin 
bore  in  the  crosshead assembly, and  the  wrist 
pin bushing in the connecting rod with grease. 

b.  Start the wrist pin in the bore of the crosshead 

assembly until the pin begins to project through 
to the inside of the crosshead assembly.  (Use 
an arbor press if available.) 

c.  Slide  the  connecting  rod  up  inside  of  the 

crosshead assembly and align the bushing with 
the wrist pin. 

d.  Install the  wrist  pin through the connecting rod 

until  it  is  centered  in  the  crosshead  assembly.  
The wrist pin should be snug in the crosshead 
assembly.    The  connecting  rod  should  rotate 
freely on the wrist pin, but should not be loose. 

e.  Dip the wrist pin plugs in grease and press them 

against the ends of the wrist pin. 

f.  Place  the  bearing  halves  into  each  half  of  the 

connecting rod, aligning the bearing tangs with 
the slots in the connecting rod.  Coat the bearing 
with grease. 

g.  Set  the  top  of  the  connecting  rod  over  the 

crankshaft journal.  Replace the connecting rod 
cap with the dots on the connecting rod and cap 
on the same side. 

h.  Start  the  nuts  on  the connecting  rod  bolts  and 

torque per Table 7 - "Bolt Torque." 

i.  Follow  this  same  procedure  for  the  opposite 

connecting rod. 

 

2. 

CROSSHEAD GUIDE

 

a.  Place the crosshead guide gasket on top of the 

crankcase. 

b.  Lubricate the inside bore of the crosshead guide 

with light oil. 

c.  Set  the  crosshead  guide  over  the  piston  rods 

and crossheads, and slowly lower it against the 
crankcase.    Make  certain  that  the  crosshead 
assemblies  are  started  straight  in  the  bores  of 
the  crosshead  guide  to  prevent  binding  when 
lowering the crosshead guide into position. 

d.  Install the crosshead guide capscrews.  DO NOT 

tighten. 

3.  Fill the crankcase with oil.  Refer to the "Crankcase 

Lubrication"  section.    Squirt  oil  into  the  crankshaft, 
roller  bearings,  crankshaft journals,  and  crosshead 
assemblies to ensure proper lubrication at start up. 

4.  Attach the inspection plate and the inspection plate 

gasket to the crankcase. 

5. 

PACKING BOX ASSEMBLIES

 

 

Before  installing  the  packing  boxes  into  the 
crosshead guide, inspect the piston rods for scoring 
or roughness.    Remove  any  burrs  or sharp  edges.  
Lubricate  the  piston  rods  and  packing  box  O-rings 
with  light  oil.   

Do  not  damage  the  packing  when 

starting  it  over  the  rod.    Use  of  a  Blackmer 
packing  installation  tool  is  recommended,  and 
MUST  be  used  on  the  LB602C. 

(see  ‘Tool  List’ 

table). 

 

Single-Seal Models

 

a.  Insert the packing box O-ring into the crosshead 

guide. 

b.  Start the packing box assembly, short end down, 

over  the  piston  rod  and  into  the  counter-bored 
hole of the crosshead guide. 

c.  Install  the  packing  box  retainer  ring,  with  new 

nylon locking inserts, and tighten securely. 

d.  Repeat  the  above  steps  for  the  remaining 

packing box. 

 

Double-Seal Models

 

a.  Insert  the  lower  packing  box  O-ring  into  the 

crosshead guide. 

b.  Start the packing box assembly, short end down, 

over the piston rod and into the crosshead guide. 

Summary of Contents for LB161B

Page 1: ...ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury or property damage Warns of hazards...

Page 2: ...luid or pressure containment components during compressor operation can cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Hazardous or toxic fluids can cause serious injury Hazardous pressu...

Page 3: ...EPLATE DATA A nameplate is attached to the side of all Blackmer compressors showing the Model No I D No and Serial No These numbers should be available when information or parts are needed for a parti...

Page 4: ...IMIZING COMPRESSOR LIFE Life of critical compressor components such as piston rings valves and packing will vary considerably with each application installation and operating procedures Premature fail...

Page 5: ...Strainers must be cleaned every 180 days or more frequently if the system requires 3 Expansion joints placed within 36 0 9 m of the compressor will compensate for expansion and contraction of the pip...

Page 6: ...e of ignition in explosive atmospheres causing severe personal injury or death Hazardous gases can cause property damage personal injury or death V BELT DRIVES Most Blackmer compressors are driven via...

Page 7: ...INSTALLATION CB5A 021 page 7 24 Figure 4 Liquid Transfer Flow Schematic Figure 5 Vapor Recovery Flow Schematic Figure 6 Typical Liquefied Gas Transfer Compressor...

Page 8: ...h will shut off the intake line to the compressor in the event of an excessive liquid level A vacuum breaking valve is provided on the liquid trap head in case the trap closes and a vacuum develops be...

Page 9: ...or death 2 Re check the system piping and the piping supports to ensure that no piping loads are being placed on the compressor Discharge piping surface temperatures may be hot during operation over...

Page 10: ...ge personal injury or death The oil pump on these models will operate in either direction of crankshaft rotation 2 Verify that the suction and discharge pressures are within the expected ranges Operat...

Page 11: ...injury Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage Explosive gas can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme heat can cause personal injury or property damag...

Page 12: ...s Internal Snap Ring Pliers Seal Replacement Feeler gauges or Depth Micrometer Piston Clearance Screwdriver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin...

Page 13: ...ng the oil bring the compressor up to normal operating temperature Remove the crankcase drain plug and drain the oil into an adequately sized container Remove the oil pickup screen and clean in a suit...

Page 14: ...and cylinder O rings from the crosshead guide or distance piece 6 Packing Box Removal a Using an adjustable spanner wrench remove the packing box hold down rings Replace the nylon locking inserts in...

Page 15: ...the bearing with grease g Set the top of the connecting rod over the crankshaft journal Replace the connecting rod cap with the dots on the connecting rod and cap on the same side h Start the nuts on...

Page 16: ...e threading the piston clockwise onto the rod Tighten with the 3 adjustable spanner wrench d Follow this same procedure for the second piston e Rotate the crankshaft by hand a number of times to verif...

Page 17: ...rop the liquid relief ball and spring into the head interior 4 Discharge valve Remove the discharge valve cage valve assembly and gasket 5 Inspect the valve for wear or breakage 6 Ensure that the old...

Page 18: ...e the valve hold down screw is removed from the cover plate then place the cover plate and new O ring in position f Install the valve cover plate capscrews and tighten per Table 7 Bolt Torque g Instal...

Page 19: ...o Figures 12 and 13 for proper TYPE 1 component location and orientation 4 Single Seal Packing Box Assembly a Install the lower retainer ring b Install the packing rings spring washers and the upper r...

Page 20: ...last washer to compress the seal spring slightly LB602C Attach the S3R seal cup assembly to the bottom of the packing box c Insert the oil deflector ring excluding LB602 through the top of the packin...

Page 21: ...bearing cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the cranksh...

Page 22: ...age to the compressor may occur Complete compressor disassembly and replacement of rod packing bearings and other parts may be required 1 Keep a written record storage procedures performed preferably...

Page 23: ...lved bypass line between the suction and discharge lines may be necessary 6 7 Knocks or Other Noises 10 Loose Valves Tighten valve hold down screws 11 11 Worn Internal Parts Inspect through inspection...

Page 24: ...CB5A 021 page 24 24 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 www blackmer com...

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