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Installation

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975-0126-01-01

Another popular and inexpensive battery of this type is the “golf cart” 
(T-105 or CG220 or US 2200) battery. These six-volt batteries can be connected in 
series to form a 12V system and can be discharged repeatedly to 80% of their 
capacity without being severely damaged. This is the minimum quality of battery 
that should be used with the inverter in normal applications.

Some systems use the L16 type of battery. These are 6-volt batteries rated at 
350Ah and are available from a number of manufacturers. They are 17 inches (43 
cm) high and weight up to 130 pounds (60 kg) each — which maybe be 
troublesome in some installations.

Type 8D batteries are available in either cranking or deep-cycle construction. The 
deep-cycle versions are 12-volt batteries rated at approximately 200 Ah. Since 
they are mostly commonly used to start truck engines, you should make sure you 
purchase the deep-cycle version, not the cranking version. Type 4D batteries are 
very similar in construction but are somewhat smaller (approximately 170 Ah).

Sealed Gel-Cell

Another type of deep-cycle battery is the sealed gel-cell. The electrolyte is in the 
form of a gel rather than a liquid and never requires topping up. Battery caps are 
not removable. The sealed construction allows the batteries to be mounted in any 
position without spilling. The advantages are no maintenance (to the battery itself 
the system still requires routine maintenance), long life (800 cycles claimed), and 
low self-discharge. The disadvantages are high initial cost and the possibility of 
damage form overcharging.

While many manufacturers produce quality flooded (or wet) batteries, only a few 
produce suitable gel-cells. Don’t confuse gel batteries with maintenance-free 
batteries, which are typically standard flooded (or wet) electrolyte batteries 
without caps for adding water, and when the electrolyte gets low, you replace the 
battery.

AGM (absorbed glass mat) batteries are similar to gel-cells and deep-cycle types 
and can be used in inverter applications.

Environment

For long life and good performance, batteries need to be located in a protected, 
ventilated enclosure insulated from temperature extremes.

Location

Batteries should be located in an accessible location that allows for access to the 
battery caps and terminals. At least twelve to eighteen inches of clearance above 
the batteries is recommended. They must be located as close as possible to the 
inverter/charger to keep the cable run short. However, do not locate the batteries 
in the same space as the inverter/charger unless they are of the sealed gel-cell 
type.

Содержание RS2000

Страница 1: ...RS2000 Sine Wave Inverter Charger Installation Guide RS2000...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...RS2000 Sine Wave Inverter Charger Installation Guide...

Страница 4: ...ve owners and are used herein for identification purposes only Notice of Copyright RS2000 Sine Wave Inverter Charger Installation Guide June 2004 Xantrex International All rights reserved Disclaimer U...

Страница 5: ...ing the inverter charger It does not provide information on operation configuration troubleshooting and warranty and product information Refer to the RS2000 Sine Wave Inverter Charger Operation Guide...

Страница 6: ...rnings identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or loss of life CAUTION Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the unit or other equipmen...

Страница 7: ...tem Control Panel Owner s Guide 975 0083 01 01 Xanbus System Installation Guide 975 0136 01 01 More information about Xantrex Technology Inc as well as its products and services including a complete l...

Страница 8: ...iv 975 0126 01 01...

Страница 9: ...systems Xantrex recommends that all wiring be done by a certified technician or electrician to ensure adherence to the local and national electrical codes applicable in your application 3 To avoid a r...

Страница 10: ...00 Sine Wave Inverter Charger Operation Guide 7 Do not expose the inverter charger to rain snow or water 8 To reduce the risk of electric shock disconnect all sources of AC and DC power from the Inver...

Страница 11: ...when you work near a lead acid battery 2 Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts your skin clothing or eyes 3 Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection Avoi...

Страница 12: ...ill Carefully follow the manufacturer s recharging instructions FCC Information to the User This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to...

Страница 13: ...f DC Cables 5 Mounting Location of the RS2000 5 Planning 6 AC DC and Network Components 6 AC Components 8 AC Input 8 Disconnect and Over Current Protection Device 8 Distribution Panels 9 AC Wiring 9 A...

Страница 14: ...ery Terminal 30 Mounting to the Side of the Battery Case 32 Step 6 Connecting to the Network 33 Step 7 Performing Checks Prior to Initial Start Up 34 Step 8 Testing Your Installation 35 Testing in Inv...

Страница 15: ...nt 49 Supplies 49 Maintaining and Cleaning 50 Battery Enclosure and Batteries 50 Terminals Lugs 50 Battery Cables 51 Cabling Hook up Configurations 52 Parallel Connection 52 Series Connection 53 Serie...

Страница 16: ...xii...

Страница 17: ...able Connections 27 Figure 8 DC Terminal Covers 27 Figure 9 Completed DC Wiring and DC Grounding 28 Figure 10 BTS with Cable 29 Figure 11 BTS Mounted on the Negative Battery Terminal 30 Figure 12 Conn...

Страница 18: ...xiv...

Страница 19: ...stem Installation Guide which is available for download at www xantrex com This Installation Guide provides safety instructions that must be observed during installation a typical Xanbus system diagra...

Страница 20: ...allation Codes Applicable installation codes vary depending on the specific location and application of the installation Some examples are The U S National Electrical Code NEC The Canadian Electrical...

Страница 21: ...ides power in a Xanbus system The System Control Panel provides configuration and monitoring capability for each device connected to the Xanbus system such as the Automatic Generator Start and the RS2...

Страница 22: ...nce and line loss Upgradeable Firmware upgrades mean your purchase will remain up to date For detailed instructions and a complete list of Xanbus enabled devices visit the website at www xantrex com S...

Страница 23: ...priate size and length of DC cables see DC Cabling on page 11 The DC cables should be as short as possible and large enough to handle the required current in accordance with the electrical codes or re...

Страница 24: ...devices AC distribution panels DC components include Sources of DC power DC cables DC over current protection and disconnect devices Network considerations include Cables connectors network connectors...

Страница 25: ...een made to show all required grounding or overcurrent protection Low Voltage DC Xanbus enabled Devices Generator Isolator Non Inverter Loads Automatic Generator Start System Control Panel Sine Wave I...

Страница 26: ...d must be approved for use on 120 VAC branch circuits If the AC input power rating is more than 30 amps you need to add an additional 30 amp breaker or fuse at the electrical panel to which the RS2000...

Страница 27: ...le conductors are used All wiring must be rated 90 C or higher Size Wire size has to be coordinated with the overcurrent protection provided ahead of the wire involved in accordance with the electrica...

Страница 28: ...time Suitability This automatic neutral to ground bonding system is suited for installations in which the AC input source is known to have a bonded neutral This will be the case in most situations in...

Страница 29: ...with the applicable installation codes The breaker or fuse and disconnect should be located as close as possible to the battery in the positive cable Applicable codes may limit how far the protection...

Страница 30: ...on 12 975 0126 01 01 DC Grounding The inverter charger DC chassis ground terminal needs to be connected to the vehicle chassis by a minimum No 8 AWG copper conductor which is either rated 90 C or is b...

Страница 31: ...ing is missing from the shipping box contact Xantrex Customer Service See Contact Information on page iii 2 Record the serial number of the RS2000 and other purchase information in the Warranty and Pr...

Страница 32: ...ce This is required if the inverter charger should need warranty service 4 Save the original shipping carton and packing materials If the inverter charger needs to be returned for service it should be...

Страница 33: ...l need the following materials to complete your installation Strain relief clamp s for AC cables DC battery cables Terminals and or crimp connectors for DC cables AC and DC disconnect switches and ove...

Страница 34: ...S2000 The overall procedure is divided into eight steps 1 Choosing a location 2 Mounting the inverter charger 3 Connecting the AC input wires and AC output wires 4 Connecting the DC cables 5 Connectin...

Страница 35: ...Do not install this equipment in a compartment with limited airflow Overheating may result Ventilated Do not operate the inverter charger in a closed in area or restrict ventilation in any way The in...

Страница 36: ...xplosive hydrogen gas from the batteries Protected from battery acid and gases Never place the inverter charger directly above the batteries gases from battery will corrode and damage the inverter cha...

Страница 37: ...nents are present and record relevant product information on form WA 4 in the RS2000 Sine Wave Inverter Charger Operation Guide 4 Select an appropriate mounting location and orientation To meet regula...

Страница 38: ...g down 4 Wall mount orientation on a vertical surface with DC terminals facing right 5 Wall mount orientation on a vertical surface with DC terminals facing up This orientation is suitable only for ap...

Страница 39: ...neutrals to a common neutral bus AC Wiring Compartment For your reference the AC wiring compartment is shown in Figure 5 AC Knockouts There are two 3 4 trade size knockouts on the front panel for AC...

Страница 40: ...nstall a strain relief clamp in the AC knockout 5 Run the AC wiring through the strain relief clamp 6 Strip approximately 2 inches 50 mm off the jacket from the AC cable and separate the three wires 7...

Страница 41: ...s Do not remove the screws 6 Insert the line wire into L the neutral wire into N and the ground wire into ground as shown in Figure 6 Observe the colour codes described in Table 4 7 Tighten the wire a...

Страница 42: ...ze see Table 2 Required DC Input Cable copper and Fuse Size on page 11 Using a longer or smaller gauge cable may cause the inverter to shut down under heavy load Preparing the Cables To prepare the DC...

Страница 43: ...lar intervals To ensure maximum performance from the inverter do not route your DC cables through a DC distribution panel battery isolator or other device that will cause additional voltage drops The...

Страница 44: ...e or breaker Observe polarity carefully while completing the installation Use a wrench to tighten the bolt to a torque of 15 16 ft lbs 20 4 21 7 Nm at the inverter charger end Observe the fuseholder o...

Страница 45: ...the NEGATIVE terminal on the battery 8 Use a wrench to tighten the bolt to a torque of 15 16 ft lbs 20 4 21 7 Nm at the inverter charger end 9 Attach the DC terminal covers using the screws provided...

Страница 46: ...sizes indicated in this Installation Guide If you are using different sizes refer to the applicable code for DC grounding detail To connect the chassis ground 1 Using the appropriate screwdriver loose...

Страница 47: ...self adhesive backing and attaches to the side of the battery A 25 foot 7 6 m cable is supplied with the BTS as shown in Figure 10 Mounting Options You can mount the battery temperature sensor BTS in...

Страница 48: ...temperature sensor mounting plate You may need to bend the ring terminal crimp and or wires slightly downward to allow the sensor to seat flush to the top surface of the upper ring terminal 6 Mount t...

Страница 49: ...Installation 975 0126 01 01 31 Figure 12 Connecting the BTS Cable to Battery Temp jack...

Страница 50: ...internal contact with the battery electrolyte Do not install the sensor near the top of the battery or on the battery s top surface 3 Clean the selected area thoroughly to remove any oil or grease tha...

Страница 51: ...e type of network layout to install as well as guidelines for installing the network The Xanbus System Installation Guide is available for download at www xantrex com CAUTION Equipment Damage Connect...

Страница 52: ...red correctly on the terminal block and not reversed Positive battery cable is connected to the positive battery terminal through the DC fuse and disconnect switch or DC circuit breaker Negative batte...

Страница 53: ...ll lights illuminate Only the Inverter On light stays illuminated 3 Close the AC output breaker to connect the RS2000 to the load or load panel The light bulb is illuminated Testing in Charge Mode To...

Страница 54: ...transfer mode 1 Close the AC circuit breaker supplying AC input power to the inverter The transfer from invert to AC input power occurs 2 Press the Charger Enable button to disable the charger Verify...

Страница 55: ...ine Wave Inverter Charger Operation Guide Physical Specifications with Projections The physical specifications of the RS2000 are shown in Figure 15 on page 38 and described in Table 5 Table 5 RS2000 P...

Страница 56: ...Installation 38 975 0126 01 01 Figure 15 Inverter Charger Dimensions...

Страница 57: ...physical make up and characteristics of chemical storage batteries and will help you to understand the factors involved in battery selection charging care and maintenance This information is a guidel...

Страница 58: ...ccur at the plates and they are the source of the current voltage produced by the battery Sulfation As a battery discharges its plates become covered with lead sulfate With regular recharging the lead...

Страница 59: ...ranking Amps is a measure of the amperage output of a battery intended for starting or cranking an engine Starting batteries use many thin plates to maximize the surface area of the battery This allow...

Страница 60: ...uires topping up Battery caps are not removable The sealed construction allows the batteries to be mounted in any position without spilling The advantages are no maintenance to the battery itself the...

Страница 61: ...stem is going to be located a heated equipment room should be considered Benefits of insulated enclosure If the system is located in an unheated space an insulated enclosure is highly recommended for...

Страница 62: ...city is a measure of how long a battery can deliver a certain amount of current usually 25 amps For example a battery with a reserve capacity of 180 minutes can deliver 25 amps for 180 minutes before...

Страница 63: ...RS 20 for a 24 volt battery For example a 100 W light bulb that is used for 4 hours will use 400 watt hours Wh and the inverter will consume approximately 40 Ah from a 12 volt battery or 20 Ah from a...

Страница 64: ...ncrease you may need to use more than one battery to obtain sufficient capacity Batteries can be connected in parallel in series or in series parallel to create higher capacity systems It is not recom...

Страница 65: ...ksheet Appliance A Power Consumption Watts B Operating Time per Day Hours Daily watt hours needed for this appliance A x B W hours Wh W hours Wh W hours Wh W hours Wh W hours Wh W hours Wh W hours Wh...

Страница 66: ...prevent dirt from entering the cell Fill the cell to just above the plates Don t overfill the batteries or the electrolyte will leak out when the batteries are being charged Check the water level in...

Страница 67: ...ear something you can discard just in case you splash some acid on yourself Be sure to wear rubber gloves and eye protection Tools Adjustable wrench or appropriately sized ratchet and sockets for batt...

Страница 68: ...als and cable lugs exposed to open air corrode rapidly The corrosion appears as a white powder or granular foam on the terminals and on any nearby exposed metal parts This is actually a crystallized f...

Страница 69: ...anything between the battery terminal and the cable lugs the connection should be metal to metal The liquid neoprene cures to form an airtight protective layer and reduce the amount of corrosion on t...

Страница 70: ...connects should be 4 0 AWG The best configuration is to connect the batteries in series and parallel This requires additional cables but reduces imbalances in the battery bank and can improve the over...

Страница 71: ...nal of one battery to the negative terminal of the next battery they are connected in series In a series configuration the battery bank has the same Ah rating of a single battery but an overall voltag...

Страница 72: ...oth the voltage and the capacity of the total battery bank This is common with all battery inverter system voltages The smaller lower voltage batteries are first connected in series to obtain the nece...

Страница 73: ...equired 11 DC disconnect device 11 DC fuse size required 11 DC grounding 12 DC over current device 11 deep cycle 40 distilled water 48 E electrolyte 40 electrolyte level 48 equalization to reduce stra...

Страница 74: ...tteries 48 materials list 13 materials installation 15 P plates 40 R related product literature iii S specifications inverter 37 physical 37 strain relief size of 21 stratification 40 sulfation 40 T t...

Страница 75: ......

Страница 76: ...Technology Inc 1 800 670 0707 Tel toll free NA 1 360 925 5097 Tel direct 1 800 994 7828 Fax toll free NA 1 360 925 5143 Fax direct customerservice xantrex com www xantrex com 975 0126 01 01 Printed in...

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