ENGLISH
16
Open slightly the discharge valve (only if no auxiliary venting pipe is
installed).
Open all valves in suction line.
Switch on the pump
Wait until pump has primed and note this priming time. Then close
the discharge isolating valve and measure max pressure (zero flow).
Compare this pressure to the shutoff pressure available on the hydraulic
curve.
In order to avoid overheating of the liquid inside the pump the
pump should not work more than 20 to 30 seconds against a closed
discharge valve.
If expected pressure is reached then open progressively the discharge
valve.
8.4
RUNNING CHECKS
During operation of pump in duty conditions (capacity, head,
temperature, …) the following points must be checked :
Check and note pump duty point. If necessary convert pressure value
from bar indicated on the pressure gauge to mwc :
HMT
mce
= (P
bar
x 100) / (SG x 9,806) with SG= fluid Specific Gravity.
Check and note current consumption on each phase of the motor.
Check calibration of motor protections.
Check temperature of ball bearings (on bearing housing surface).
Check flexible coupling alignment after several pump starts (only for
concerned pumps variants).
Check tightening of flanges fastening bolts.
Check there is no leakage and no abnormal running noise.
When pumping hot fluids, the definitive coupling alignment should
be done only when system nominal temperature is reached and
stabilized. See chapter 7.1.4 COUPLING ALIGNMENT
Check the surface temperature on the bearing bracket and on the
pump casing. Check pumped fluid temperature. Alarm and stop
trips settings should be done according those values. Refer to specific
sensors IOM before adjusting those trips.
8.5
SHUTDOWN
Before the pump is stopped close the discharge isolating valve.
Ensure that the pump runs in that condition no more than few
seconds.
When the pump has come to a standstill : close the suction isolating
valve. If the pump is equipped with auxiliary systems such as a quench,
heating system, flushing, external lubrication, etc … it must be closed at
the last step.
If temperature is likely to drop below freezing point, pump casing
and auxiliary connected systems should be completely drained or
otherwise protected. For prolonged shut-downs an adapted rust
protective coating should be applied to the inside and outside of the
pump.
Pumping explosive, toxic or polluting fluids : make sure that all
necessary actions were taken to avoid the creation of a hazard for
people or environment during drainage operations.
Products which are sent back to WILO must be drained and
cleaned. Pumped fluid should be completely removed from the
pump.
8.6
PRIMING TIME
The suction line drains down into the tank between two starts. The flow
does not appear immediately after pump start but only after a few
seconds : it is called priming time.
Piping will be design in order to allow free air extraction without
counter-pressure (discharge back to tank, vent valve, discharge line
to an atmospheric exhaust …).
Even if the mechanical seal is equipped with a quench behind the
stationary seat, priming time will be limited to 5 minutes. If
discharge pressure doesn’t rise after this time, stop the pump and check
piping system.
For an ATEX application, it may happen that the alarm temperature
is reached before pump has primed. Measure liquid temperature
and modify alarm and stop trips settings accordingly.
Theoritically the pump could prime up to 8 meters but lifting
height will be limited to 6 meters to take suction line head losses
into account.
Check that the system available NPSH (NPSH
A
) is always higher
than the required NPSH (NPSH
R
) of pump when fluid level is at its
lower point.
Theoretical priming times (Nominal Dia of pipe = pump nominal dia) :
Pump size
Pump speed
Priming time in seconds vs
suction lift height. [Tt]
2
3
4
5
6
40
2900
21
47
78
135
41
2900
27
57
93
153
45
2900
12
22
35
47
62
46
2900
5
8
13
23
34
50
2900
17
29
46
83
51
2900
19
34
55
87
155
60
2900
19
29
42
56
77
61
2900
10
15
21
29
41
63
2900
7
10
14
19
33
65
1450
30
58
83
186
68
2900
9
14
19
26
38
80(-2)
2900
36
49
62
74
95
80
2900
21
53
95
132
83
2900
14
20
26
31
39
85
1450
32
63
100
152
88
2900
4
7
11
18
26
88 (210)
2900
5
8
11
15
20
100
2900
19
30
38
45
54
105
1450
38
69
110
167
105
2300
9
13
17
21
25
105 T114
1450
30
62
110
189
108
2900
10
14
18
22
27
120
1450
10
18
31
50
95
If there is no liquid delivered or if discharge pressure is too low
then see chapter “trouble shooting”.
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