F
F
ire prevention
NOTE!
Using the machine in environments with high risk of fire or
explosion requires special training and equipment.
There is always a risk of fire. Find out what kind of fire extinguisher
is used on your working site and how to use it. If the machine is
equipped with a fire extinguisher, it should be kept inside the cab,
behind the operator seat.
If the machine is to be provided with a hand-held fire extinguisher,
it should be of the ABE type (ABC in North America). The
designation ABE means that it is possible to extinguish fires in
both solid organic material and liquids, and that the fire
extinguishing compound does not conduct electricity. Efficiency
class I means that the effective operating time of the extinguisher
must not be less than 8 seconds, class II at least 11 seconds and
grade III at least 15 seconds.
A hand-held fire extinguisher ABE I normally corresponds to a
powder content of 4 kg (8.8 lb) (EN-grade 13A89BC), standard
EN 3.
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Do not smoke or have an open flame near a machine when
filling with fuel or when the fuel system is opened and in contact
with the surrounding air.
Diesel fuel oil is flammable and must not be used for cleaning.
Use conventional car care products meant for cleaning or
degreasing. Also bear in mind that certain solvents can cause
skin rashes, damage to the paint finish and constitute fire
hazard.
Keep the place clean where the service is to be carried out. Oil
and water can make the floor slippery and is also dangerous in
connection with electrical equipment or electrically powered
tools. Oily and greasy clothes are a serious fire hazard.
Check daily that the machine and the equipment, for example
underbelly plates are free from dust and oil. Besides reducing
the risk of fire, it is also easier to detect faulty or loose
components.
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Take great care if a high-pressure wash is used for cleaning.
Electrical components and electrical leads can be damaged even
at a moderately high pressure and temperature. Protect electrical
leads in an appropriate way.
Take extra care when cleaning a machine working in a fire-
sensitive environment, for example saw-mill and refuse dumps.
The risk of spontaneous combustion can be further reduced by
installing insulation of the silencer guard.
It is important that the fire extinguisher is maintained in order
to work when it is needed.
Check that fuel lines, hydraulic and brake hoses and electrical
cables have not been damaged by chafing or are not in danger
of being damaged in that way because of incorrect installation
or clamping. This applies particularly to unfused cables, which
are red and marked R (B+) and routed:
- between the batteries
- between battery and starter motor
- between alternator and starter motor
Electrical cables must not lie directly against oil or fuel lines.
Do not weld or grind on components which are filled with
flammable liquids, for example tanks and hydraulic pipes.
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