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¡ IMPORTANTE ! ...

Protección ante los rayos-X

LOS EQUIPOS DE RAYOS-X SON PELIGROSOS PARA EL PACIENTE Y EL OPERADOR

A MENOS QUE LAS MEDIDAS DE PROTECCION SEAN ESTRICTAMENTE OBSERVADAS

Si el equipo de rayos-X no se usa adecuadamente, puede causar lesiones. Por este motivo, las instrucciones
aquí incluidas se deben leer y comprender en su totalidad antes de intentar poner el equipo en funcionamiento.
Estaremos gustosos de asistir y cooperar en poner el equipo en marcha.

Aunque el equipo está construido según las normas de seguridad más estrictas y presenta un alto grado de protección contra las
radiaciones-X, ningún diseño practico puede ofrecer una protección completa. Tampoco ningún diseño practico puede obligar al operador
a tomar las precauciones adecuadas para prevenir la posibilidad de que cualquier persona de manera descuidada, poco sensata o
ignorante, se exponga a radiaciones directas o indirectas.

Es importante que cualquier persona relacionada con radiaciones-X esté debidamente entrenada y tome las medidas adecuadas para
asegurar la protección contra posibles lesiones.
El fabricante asume que todo operador y personal de servicio autorizado para manejar, instalar, calibrar o mantener este equipo, es
consciente del peligro que conlleva la exposición excesiva a las radiaciones-X, está suficientemente entrenado y posee los conocimiento
necesarios para ello. Por lo tanto, el equipo aquí descrito se vende entendiendo que el fabricante, sus agentes y representantes
no tienen ninguna responsabilidad en caso de lesiones o daños que puedan resultar de la exposición a dichas radiaciones.

Existen diversos materiales y dispositivos protectores, cuyo uso es recomendable.

IMPORTANT ! ...

X-ray Protection

X-RAY EQUIPMENT IS DANGEROUS TO BOTH PATIENT AND OPERATOR

UNLESS MEASURES OF PROTECTION ARE STRICTLY OBSERVED

X-ray equipment if not properly used may cause injury. Accordingly, the instructions herein should be thoroughly
read and understood before attempting to place this equipment in operation. We will be glad to assist and
cooperate in placing this equipment in use.

Although this apparatus is built to the highest safety standards and incorporates a high degree of protection against X-radiation other
than the useful beam, no practical design of equipment can provide complete protection. Nor can any practical design compel the
operator to take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any persons carelessly, unwisely, or unknowingly exposing themselves
or others to X-radiation.
It is important that everyone working with X-radiation be properly trained and take adequate steps to insure protection against injury.

The manufacturer assumes that all operator and service personnel authorized to use, install, calibrate and maintain this equipment
is cognizant of the danger of excessive exposure to X-radiation, is sufficiently trained and has the required knowledges for it. The
equipment herein described is sold with the understanding that the manufacturer, its agents, and representatives are not liable for
injury or damage which may result from exposure to X-radiation.

Various protective material and devices are available. It is recommended that such materials and devices be used.

IMPORTANT ! ...

Protection contre les rayons-X

L’EQUIPEMENT RAYONS-X EST DANGEREUX A LA FOIS POUR LE PATIENT ET POUR L’OPERATEUR

A MOINS D’OBSERVER STRICTEMENT LES CONSIGNES DE PROTECTION

L’équipement à rayons-X peut provoquer des blessures s’il n’est pas correctement utilisé. En conséquence,
les instructions de ce manuel doivent être lues attentivement et bien assimilées avant de tenter de mettre en
route ce matériel. Nous serons heureux de vous assister et de coopérer à l’installation de ce matériel.

Bien que cet équipement soit construit selon les normes de construction les plus sévères et qu’il comporte un haut degré de protection
contre le rayonnement-X en dehors du rayon utile, aucune conception n’apporte une protection totale. De même qu’aucune conception
ne peut obliger l’opérateur à prendre les précautions adéquates afin d’éviter que toute personne ne s’expose ou n’expose les autres
au rayonnement sans précaution, de façon imprudente et inconsciente.
Il est important que toutes les personnes travaillant avec le rayonnement-X soit correctement formées et prennent les mesures adéquates
afin de se protéger contre toute blessure.
Le constructeur suppose que tous les utilisateurs et le personnel d’entretien autorisé à utiliser, installer, calibrer et entretenir cet équipement
est conscient du danger de l’exposition excessive au rayonnement-X, est suffisamment formé et possède les connaissances nécessaires
pour cela. L’équipement décrit dans le présent manuel est vendu sous réserve que le fabricant, ses agents et représentants ne soient
pas tenus pour responsables des blessures ou dommages qui pourraient résulter d’une exposition aux rayons-X.

Plusieurs matériels de protection et systèmes sont disponibles. L’utilisation de ces matériels et systèmes de protection est recommandée.

Содержание 325D

Страница 1: ...MEDICAL SYSTEMS Technical Publication M 2008 7 15 Maintenance Manual For Maintaining and Troubleshooting STANDARD FREQUENCY SERIES GENERATORS Contents Models TXR 325D TXR 325M TXR 425 TXR 525SFQ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...sibility of any persons carelessly unwisely or unknowingly exposing themselves or others to X radiation It is important that everyone working with X radiation be properly trained and take adequate ste...

Страница 4: ...ycle of the equipment or system comes to an end becomes dangerous and need to be considered as harmful waste according to the international domestic and local regulations The manufacturer recommends t...

Страница 5: ...ng advisory symbols will be used throughout this manual Their application and meaning are described below DANGER ADVISES OF CONDITIONS OR SITUATIONS THAT IF NOT HEEDED OR AVOIDED WILL CAUSE SERIOUS PE...

Страница 6: ...g documents Ionizing radiation Type B equipment Dangerous voltage Ground This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste an...

Страница 7: ...4 4 6 MA Stabilizer 4 5 TROUBLESHOOTING TECHNIQUES 5 5 1 Establishing Troubleshooting Techniques 5 5 1 1 Essentials Required for Producing X ray 5 5 1 2 Three Key Indicators for Effective Troubleshoot...

Страница 8: ...7 8 Troubleshooting Gassy X ray Tube 16 17 7 9 Troubleshooting Low MA 18 7 10 Troubleshooting No MA 18 20 8 COLLIMATOR 21 8 0 Theory of Operation 21 8 1 Mechanical Operation SID Selection 21 8 2 Elec...

Страница 9: ...2008 7 13 M 2008 7 14 and M 2008 7 15 Schematics are located in manual M 2008 7 13 1 1 TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR SERVICING X RAY SYSTEMS The following hand tools and products are required...

Страница 10: ...ements in bold lettering throughout this manual WARNING You are to have proper instrumentation to measure all energies used in and emitted from this equipment At no time are you to expose a person to...

Страница 11: ...ched to Bucky ON change the switch to Bucky OFF and retest If exposure meets condition of 5 above trouble is in the bucky circuit 7 If there is still no exposure initiated under condition 6 the proble...

Страница 12: ...of the Transformer so it can be stepped up to high voltage and Rectified for use by the X ray Tube 4 3 HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER High Voltage Transformers do not regulate current or voltage Its sole pu...

Страница 13: ...se provides the Keys to establishing effective troubleshooting Techniques The indicators are 1 High MA which can cause light images dark images and kicking circuit breakers 2 Low MA which mainly cause...

Страница 14: ...gh voltage secondary Because of loading kVp will decrease at the X Ray tube The bucking voltage selected from the 95 110 VAC supply bucks H1 to H2 Voltage The final Voltage difference is coupled to th...

Страница 15: ...readings are from the X ray Timer s software 6 3 MA METER The MA meter is a simple Digital resistor diode Display that indicates MA stations selected This meter cannot be adjusted 6 4 TESTING HIGH VO...

Страница 16: ...across major to minor line strap Should read 200 278 VAC Control Energizes but LED s are not lit Open fuse or loose fuse holder A1 or A2 With Line to Auto Strapped properly and with the Circuit Breake...

Страница 17: ...sert Check continuity of tube stator You should find continuity between any pair of the three 3 terminals Gently shake Tube Head or look into port to see if X ray Tube is BROKEN If the tube is broken...

Страница 18: ...posure is now possible Replace the EXPOSURE SWITCH TIMER SECTION 4 During Timer Standby continuous 120 VAC is required on Timer Pins J1 2 and J1 4 Place volt meter between those pins and confirm volta...

Страница 19: ...ed to the Bucky Motor Circuit B3 to B4 The Bucky Motor begins to drive and move the x ray filter grid across the front of the receptor for as long as the switch is depressed At some point the x ray fi...

Страница 20: ...en VISUAL INSPECTION Remove Collimator Select large and then small X ray filaments See if each filament lights up during PREP If both filaments light up properly the problem is in another area Disrega...

Страница 21: ...se EXPECTED VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS WHEN A SHORT CIRCUIT EXISTS 2 Measure voltage from XC to XS or XC to XL With Prep Switch depressed voltage should be 100 200 VAC If it is remove the collimator and obs...

Страница 22: ...t is or is not operating properly SIMULATED LOAD TEST 1 Remove P1 P2 power cord from the Primary of the High Voltage Transformer 2 Place a Volt Meter between H1 and H2 terminals on the X Ray Control M...

Страница 23: ...ion of High Tension AC Current The Full Wave Bridge rectifies this current to DC DC current measurements dc milliamperes and are taken from and terminals on the Motherboard After the rectifier AC conn...

Страница 24: ...the tube is exposed above 50 kVp at 50 MA Tubes may conduct properly when cold but become unstable when they warm up There is no one set way to measure how gassy a tube has become If a tube is only s...

Страница 25: ...ake an exposure If MA is present you must replace High Voltage Rectifier Board You must establish the reason the Rectifiers shorted Normally a High Voltage Cable shorted or the X ray Tube became gassy...

Страница 26: ...dropped To test the High Voltage Rectifier Board and wiring remove the transformer from the tank and inspect all wiring and connections using a OHM Meter Open Space Charge Primary Transformer Open sp...

Страница 27: ...and the other on the S or L pin depending on which focus is selected Depress PREP and measure voltage If 15 16 VAC is present filament transformer is OK If voltage is not present check input voltage X...

Страница 28: ...move fuse 4 and measure resistance across the 2500 ohm resistor If the resistor is OPEN replace it NOTE If the 2500 ohm resistor heats up or opens you may have a short from MT 1 to MT 2 to a winding o...

Страница 29: ...are positioned manually with these knobs Back illuminated SID scales indicate all conventional film sizes for both 100 cm and 180 cm SID s as well as 40 inches and 72 inches in SIDs All Eureka Linear...

Страница 30: ...F3 on the power supply board and then to collimator receptical connections C and D 8 2 2 LIGHT FIELD LAMP CIRCUIT Refer to Schematic 70 08372 and Assembly Drawing 70 08371 This drawing is provided in...

Страница 31: ...tor Exposure Switch Prep Switch Earth Ground Earth Ground L1 L2 Connection Bucky Switch Timer Board 50 100 MA Adjustments 150 500 MA Adjustments SCR X Ray Tube Rotor Connections 07 08 09 Backup Contac...

Страница 32: ...se for planning or training BMET s MANUAL COST PER COPY Pre Installation Manual M 2008 7 12 20 00 Installation Manual M 2008 7 13 35 00 Operation Manual M 2008 7 14 25 00 Maintenance Manual M 2008 7 1...

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