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1 3 - 4
2-2-2 Amp Terminal (pin 6), Oscillator, Regulated
Voltage Control Circuit
The oscillator utilizes charging and discharging characteristics
of C
1
and C
2
contained in a HIC (abbreviation of Hybrid IC)
and generates a pulse signal to turn on and off the MOS FETs.
The voltage regulation control under the switching power
supply operation is conducted by varying on time period of
the MOS FET with the off period fixed except under light
load condition. The on time period control is carried out by
directly varying output pulse width of the oscillator.
Fig. 13-8 shows operations of the oscillator under HIC single
operation (without voltage regulation control), and C
2
is
charged at a specified voltage (about 5V) when the MOS
FET is on due to operation of the oscillator. On the other
hand, charging for C
1
starts at almost zero through R
2
and the
voltage across C
1
increases with a slope determined by
multiplication of C
1
and R
2
.
When the voltage across C
1
reaches about 0.75V (TC =
25°C), the oscillator output is inverted and the MOS FET is
turned off.
At the same time C
1
is rapidly discharged by a circuit inside
the oscillator and the voltage across C
1
becomes almost zero.
With the MOS FET turned off, C
2
starts discharging through
R
3
and the voltage across C
2
drops with a slope determined
by multiplication of C
2
and R
3
.
When the voltage across C
2
drops to about 3V, the oscillator
output is inverted again and the MOS FET is turned on. At the
same time, C
2
is rapidly charged up to about 5V again.
Operations described in the previous page are repeatedly
conducted and the on/off operations of the MOS FET is also
repeated. In this way, C
3
is charged with a voltage shown in
Fig. 13-9 for the off period from the N
D
coil through RQ10,
RQ09, RQ08 and DQ04. For the next on period, the voltage
across C
3
is higher than the I
OS
terminal threshold voltage of
0.75V, the MOS FET is not turned on, but turned on after the
voltage becomes lower than 0.75V after the period of T,
thereby realizing a delay operation.
CQ09 is a resonant capacitor and CQ12 is a capacitor to delay
turn on time of the MOS FET. The operation described above
is called a partial resonant circuit.
The on time is controlled by flowing a current corresponding
to an output signal of QQ08 error amplifier provided with
secondary output circuit through a photo coupler QQ03 and
by varying the charging current.
The higher the AC voltage of the power supply and the lower
the load current, the higher the flowing current and the
smaller the on time period.
C2 Voltage
across
C1 Voltage
across
Amp terminal
Voltage
5V
0.75V
0.75V
3V
0V
Fig. 13-7
los terminal
C3
voltage across
O.S.C Output
MOS FET
V
DS
waveform
I
DS
waveform
0.75V
0V
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
T
Fig. 13-8
Содержание MM20E45
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