Instruction Fetch
C674x
Fixed/Floating Point CPU
Register
File A
Register
File B
Cache Control
Memory Protect
Bandwidth Mgmt
L1P
256
Cache Control
Memory Protect
Bandwidth Mgmt
L1D
64
64
8 x 32
32K Bytes
L1D RAM/
Cache
32K Bytes
L1P RAM/
Cache
256
Cache Control
Memory Protect
Bandwidth Mgmt
L2
256K Bytes
L2 RAM
256
BOOT
ROM
256
CFG
MDMA
SDMA
EMC
Power Down
Interrupt
Controller
IDMA
256
256
256
256
256
64
High
Performance
Switch Fabric
64
64
64
Configuration
Peripherals
Bus
32
10
TMS320C6748
SPRS590G – JUNE 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2017
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TMS320C6748
Device Comparison
Copyright © 2009–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Figure 3-1. C674x Megamodule Block Diagram
3.3.1
C674x DSP CPU Description
The C674x Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of eight functional units, two register files, and two
data paths as shown in
Figure 3-2
. The two general-purpose register files (A and B) each contain 32 32-
bit registers for a total of 64 registers. The general-purpose registers can be used for data or can be data
address pointers. The data types supported include packed 8-bit data, packed 16-bit data, 32-bit data, 40-
bit data, and 64-bit data. Values larger than 32 bits, such as 40-bit-long or 64-bit-long values are stored in
register pairs, with the 32 LSBs of data placed in an even register and the remaining 8 or 32 MSBs in the
next upper register (which is always an odd-numbered register).
The eight functional units (.M1, .L1, .D1, .S1, .M2, .L2, .D2, and .S2) are each capable of executing one
instruction every clock cycle. The .M functional units perform all multiply operations. The .S and .L units
perform a general set of arithmetic, logical, and branch functions. The .D units primarily load data from
memory to the register file and store results from the register file into memory.
The C674x CPU combines the performance of the C64x+ core with the floating-point capabilities of the
C67x+ core.