(
vco
) must lie between 384–768 MHz. Table 12 summarizes the valid settings of the multiply
ratio.
Table 12:
Valid PLL multiply ratios. The multiplier setting in the
table is given as the actual multiply ratio; the binary value
stored in
pllf
field should be
for a multiply ratio
.
Legal
pllf
multiplier
vco
frequency (MHz)
refr
(MHz)
Min
Max
Min
Max
6
64
128
384
768
8
48
96
384
768
10
39
76
390
760
12
32
64
384
768
The
pllq[1:0]
field encodes the PLL output divide ratio as follows,
01
=2,
10
=4,
11
=8. The
value
00
is not supported. The final output of the PLL must have a frequency that lies between
48–384 MHz.
The one-bit read-write
pllbypass
field in the
pllcfg
register turns off the PLL when written with
a 1 and then
pllout
is driven directly by the clock indicated by
pllrefsel
. The other PLL reg-
isters can be configured when
pllbypass
is set. The agent that writes
pllcfg
should be run-
ning from a different clock source before disabling the PLL. The PLL is also disabled with
pllbypass
=1 after a wakeup reset.
The
pllsel
bit must be set to drive the final
hfclk
with the PLL output, bypassed or otherwise.
When
pllsel
is clear, the
hfroscclk
directly drives
hfclk
. The
pllsel
bit is clear on wakeup
reset.
The
pllcfg
register is reset to: bypass and power off the PLL
pllbypass
=1; input driven from
external HFXOSC oscillator
pllrefsel
=1; PLL not driving system clock
pllsel
=0; and the PLL
ratios are set to R=2, F=64, and Q=8 (
pllr
=01,
pllf
=011111,
pllq
=11).
The PLL provides a lock signal which is set when the PLL has achieved lock, and which can be
read from the most-significant bit of the
pllcfg
register. The PLL requires up to 100 μs to
regain lock once enabled, and the lock signal will not necessarily be stable during this initial lock
period so should only be interrogated after this period. The PLL may not achieve lock and the
lock signal might not remain asserted if there is excessive jitter in the source clock.
The PLL requires dedicated 1.8 V power supply pads with a supply filter on the circuit board.
The supply filter should be a 100 Ω resistor in series with the board 1.8 V supply decoupled with
a 100 nF capacitor across the VDDPLL/VSSPLL supply pins. The VSSPLL pin should not be
connected to board VSS.
Chapter 6 Clock Generation
FE310-G003 Manual
© SiFive, Inc.
Page 30
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