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Technical Information 1-7
The Flash ROM allows the BIOS to be upgraded with the BIOS Update utility without
removing the ROM (see Section 2, Setup and Configuration). The BIOS can only be repro-
grammed by powering on the system with the BIOS Update utility diskette in Drive A.
The BIOS programs execute the Power-On Self-Test, initialize processor controllers, and inter-
act with the display, diskette drives, hard disks, communication devices, and peripherals. The
system BIOS also contains the Setup program and provides VGA controller support. The hard-
ware setup default copies the ROM BIOS into RAM (shadowing) for maximum performance.
System BIOS is located in the upper portion of the Flash ROM and video BIOS in the lower
portion. System BIOS is located between F0000h-FFFFFh and supports shadowing and shad-
owed memory. System BIOS is write protected and automatically enabled.
Video BIOS is located between C0000h and C7FFFh. If the internal video is disabled, this range
is mapped to ISA. The system memory map in shown in Table Section 1-2.
Table Section 1-2 System Memory Map
Memory Space
Size
Function
000000-07FFFF
512 KB
Conventional base memory
080000-09FBFF
128 KB
Extended conventional base memory
09FC00-09FFFF
1 KB
Extended BIOS Data
0A0000-0BFFFF
128 KB
On-board video memory
0C0000-0C7FFF
32 KB
On-board BIOS
0C8000-0E7FFF
128 KB
Available high DOS memory (open to ISA and PCI bus)
0E8000-0ECFFF
20 KB
Plug-n-Play ESCD data
0ED000-OEDFFF
4 KB
Reserved for logo
0EE000-0EFFFF
8 MB Flash boot block (available for HIMEM)
0F0000-0FFFFF
64 KB
System BIOS
1000000- On-Board
130 MB
Extended and/or Expanded system memory
Flash ROM supports the reprogramming of the system and built-in video BIOS. A jumper on the
system board enables or disables the BIOS flashing feature. The factory default for the jumper is
enabled, allowing the BIOS to be flashed. See Section 2, Setup and Operation, for jumper infor-
mation. If the BIOS upgrade is interrupted, see Section 4, Maintenance and Troubleshooting, for
information on recovering the BIOS if there is a catastrophic failure.
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