TAURA D MCS
63
RU
cod. 3541A222 - Rev. 05 - 04/2013
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
ɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT),
ɨɧɨ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɠɞɚɬɶ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ECO),
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
eco/
comfort
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ECO
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 12 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
".
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɢ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
"
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
".
ȼ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɉɨɡ
.3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1),
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɜɨ
ɜɫɟɦ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
.
ȼ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɚɦ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɢɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɜ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
";
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"CU".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɨɬ
1
ɞɨ
10.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɧɚ
0,
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
"
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
;
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"OF".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 6).
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋɛɪɨɫ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɢɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
".
ȿɫɥɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɭ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
,
ɤɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɷɬɨ
ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
),
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɩɨɪɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
,
ɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɟ
ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 7),
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɥɨ
ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɬɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɞ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
F37
.
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 7) (
A
=
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
-
B
=
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ
)
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤɪɚɧ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 7 -
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɍɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɯɨɬɹ
ɛɵ
ɦɚɥɵɯ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɝɚɡɚ
.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ
ȿɗɋ
ʋ
2009/
142
ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɜɢɞɨɜ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ
,
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
ɫ
ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
.
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ
EN 297 pr A6
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
-5°C.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɨɞ
ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɨɬ
ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ
ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
ɉɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɤɚɡɭ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɬɨɱɟɤ
ɩɪɨɫɜɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɟ
ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ
ɧɚ
ɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɉɪɢɦ
.:
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɛɚɣɩɚɫɨɦ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
3.4
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɬɨɱɤɟ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ
)
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɨɝɨ
ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɭɠɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɨɧ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ
ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ
ɜ
ɜɢɞɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
.
ɇɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɩɥɚɜɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɥɭ
ɬɨɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
3 A.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɧɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɎȺɁȺ
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɁȿɆɅə
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
.
B
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F”
3x0,75
ɦɦ
2
ɫ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
8
ɦɦ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɉɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɉɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
OFFSET = 20
OFFSET = 40
A
B
2
1
