TAURA D MCS
62
RU
cod. 3541A222 - Rev. 05 - 04/2013
RU
1.
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ
ɈȻɓȿȽɈ
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊȺ
•
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
,
ɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
•
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ
ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ
ɟɦɭ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ
ɢ
ɜɚɠɧɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɶɸ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
;
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
ɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɥɸɛɵɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
.
•
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɥɸɞɟɣ
,
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
ɢ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫ
ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫ
ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
.
•
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɤ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɟɣ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
.
•
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɢ
ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɨɬ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
-
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ
.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
•
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨ
ɬɨɦɭ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɨɧ
ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ
.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ
ɞɪɭɝɨɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɢ
,
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ
.
•
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
,
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɹɦ
.
•
ɇɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɥɢɰɚɦɢ
(
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
,
ɞɟɬɶɦɢ
)
ɫ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
,
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɨɩɵɬɚ
ɢ
ɡɧɚɧɢɣ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɢ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞ
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦ
ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɧɚɫɱɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
•
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
.
•
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɸɬ
ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
.
ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɨɬ
ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
.
2.
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂʇ
ɉɈ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
2.1
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
TAURA D MCS
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
Ƚȼɋ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ
ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
,
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ
ɢ
ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɜ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
(
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ
EN 297/A6),
ɫ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɞɨ
-5°C.
2.2
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
ɪɢɫ
. 1 -
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
. 1
1
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
2
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
3
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
4
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
5
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
6
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
"
ɋɛɪɨɫ
" -
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
" -
Ɇɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
"
7
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
" - "
ȼɤɥ
/
ȼɵɤɥ
"
ɤɨɬɥɚ
10
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
"
Ʌɟɬɧɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
11
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
12
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"Eco" (
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
)
15
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɡɚɠɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɢ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɛɨɹɯ
ɫɨ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɟɦ
)
16
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
17
Ƚɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɪ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
(
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɦ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɭɥɶɬɨɦ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 11 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
-
ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ
“d2”
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ
ɧɚ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
)
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 11 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɩɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨ
ɫ
ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ
“SA”
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
ɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
-
ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ
“d1“
.
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɫɦ
. cap. 4.4)
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɞ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 11 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
-
ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ
“d3”
ɢ
“d4”
.
2.3
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
•
ȼ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦ
ɛɥɨɤɟ
.
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
•
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɝɨɬɨɜ
ɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɡɚɛɨɪɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
).
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ȼɤɥ
/
ȼɵɤɥ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 2 -
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
,
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
Ƚȼɋ
.
Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ȼɤɥ
/
ȼɵɤɥ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
.
7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 3
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɫɪɚɡɭ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɡɚɛɨɪɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
).
B
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜ
ɡɢɦɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
,
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɨɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɬɶ
ɜɫɸ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚȼɋ
;
ɢɥɢ
ɠɟ
ɫɥɢɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɢ
ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
sez. 3.3.
2.4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
2
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ
.
ɇɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
" (
ɩɨɡ
. 10 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1):
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɞɥɹ
Ƚȼɋ
.
Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɚɧɬɢɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɜɧɨɜɶ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
2
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
30°C
ɞɨ
85°C
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
(
ɞɟɬ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1);
ɨɞɧɚɤɨ
,
ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
45 °C.
ɪɢɫ
. 4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ƚȼɋ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
40°C
ɞɨ
50°C
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɪɢɫ
. 5
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
ȼ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
.
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