background image

12-3

70-95

(unassigned)

96

Data Increment

97

Data Decrement

98-121

(unassigned)

The following numbers are not valid MIDI control numbers.  They are used internally to designate MIDI control sources 
which are transmitted as separate MIDI messages:

Table 12-3

Invalid MIDI Control Numbers

MIDI #

Default Assignment

125

Channel Pressure Message

126

Pitch Wheel Message (MSB only)

127

All Notes Off Message

Only one control source can be assigned to a control destination.  When editing, the INCR and DECR keys skip over 
previously assigned control sources.  If you enter a control source number directly with the numeric keypad, any previous 
assignment is canceled.

Assignable Controls and Switches

The following sections describe the basic controls and switches.  The chapters on the programmable chorusing and vibrato 
units describe the controls and switches which are specific to those devices.

Sustain Pedal
The sustain pedal is a switch that behaves exactly like its piano counterpart.  While it is down (ON) notes will continue to 
sound even after their keys have been released.

Sostenuto Pedal
The sostenuto pedal is a switch that behaves exactly like its piano counterpart.  While it is down (ON) any notes whose keys 
were down when the pedal was depressed will be sustained, but subsequent notes are not effected.

Timbre-Freeze Pedal
The Timbre-Freeze pedal is a switch that behaves like a sostenuto pedal, but activates an effect called Timbre Freeze*.  
While it is down (ON) any notes whose keys were down when the pedal was depressed are frozen.  That is, their timbral 
evolution is suspended.  When the pedal is released, the notes will continue to evolve if their keys are still down or the 
sustain pedal is down.  Otherwise, they will release.

Soft Pedal
The soft pedal is actually a continuous control that acts as an attenuator to control the timbre of notes.  If assigned to a switch 
controller it is either fully up (OFF) or fully down (ON).  If it is assigned to a continuous controller then it can take on any 
value between 0 and its maximum attenuation value, which is a program level parameter.

Mute Pedal
When the mute pedal is depressed (ON) all active notes on the associated channel are released.  Subsequent notes (started 
while the pedal is still down) are not effected.  The mute pedal is permanently assigned to the All-Notes-Off MIDI message.

Pitch Bender
The pitch bender is a bidirectional controller which bends the pitch of all notes on a particular channel.  Its range is 
adjustable in semitones and it set at the program level.  Its effect can be selectively enabled at the layer level.

Pitch Shifter
The pitch shifter is a bidirectional controller which changes the pitch of notes in semitone steps (providing a shift range of 
+63 to -64 semitones).

Содержание K150 - ANNOTATED PROGRAM LIST

Страница 1: ...K150 USER S MANUAL Kurzweil Music Systems Inc Waltham MA June 1986 version KMSI P N 91002501...

Страница 2: ...Copyright C 1986 Kurzweil Music Systems Inc...

Страница 3: ...cting and Editing Layers 8 1 F1 F2 and F3 in the Layer Editor 8 2 Creating and Deleting Layers 8 2 Voice 8 2 Tuning 8 3 Transposition 8 3 Timbre Mode 8 3 Timbre Shift Value 8 4 Timbre Select 8 4 Timbr...

Страница 4: ...r the K150X will work with any controller which produces standard MIDI signals After reading Chapter 1 you should be able to play the K150X s built in sounds and begin to suspect that you can do much...

Страница 5: ...built up like the branches of a tree The program is the tree itself the regions are parts of the tree s trunk and the layers are branches that are attached to the trunk To continue the analogy you can...

Страница 6: ...grams Program 16 Program 17 Program 15 Chorusing Vibrato Equalizer Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 7 Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 7 Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 7 Figure 1 1 Sample Program The Edit...

Страница 7: ...a piano keyboard like device To set up the K150X and one MIDI controller you will need 110V or 220V AC electrical power A MIDI controller A MIDI cable Headphones with a inch stereo phone plug mono or...

Страница 8: ...ur amplifier will allow without distorting Selecting Between Programs The display should currently read C1 P1 PIANO meaning that Program number 1 with name PIANO is active and assigned to MIDI Channel...

Страница 9: ...4 5 6 CHORUS VIB EQ INCR DECR CLR 7 8 9 CTRLS MISC NO YES NEXT PREV EDIT 0 ENTR left button pad right button pad Figure 2 1 The Front Panel Buttons The Left Buttonpad The left button pad is used to se...

Страница 10: ...esses the Program Editor REGION Region EDIT QUIT Selects region to edit LAYER Layer EDIT UNDO Accesses the Layer Editor CHORUS Chorus EDIT INCR Accesses the Chorus Editor VIB Vibrato EDIT DECR Accesse...

Страница 11: ...r abbreviation within the display is important It can be divided approximately into 5 fields as shown in Figure 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 2 2 Fields of the K150X Display When you re using the Program Regio...

Страница 12: ...name of or an abbreviation for the parameter e g V DEPTH for vibrato depth and the current editable value which will be flashing To change a numeric value simply enter the new value using the numeric...

Страница 13: ...ng has stopped CLR just sets the entry value to 0 Otherwise it sets the the current parameter value to 0 the equivalent of pushing 0 ENTR For parameters for which 0 is not a legal value CLR sets the p...

Страница 14: ...hieve a certain result Although reasonably complex the diagram will become clearer as you become familiar with the K150X and its operation It is supplied here only for reference you don t need to stud...

Страница 15: ...ng EDIT F1 and the display will show C xx P xxx program name Where Cxx is the currently active channel and Pxxx is the currently active program number To change the channel enter the new channel numbe...

Страница 16: ...chapter Master Tuning When the display reads MAST TUNE the pitch of the K150X may be tuned by 125C Enter a value using the numeric button pad and press ENTR or use INCR and DECR to change the value by...

Страница 17: ...e switch Use INCR and DECR to change the value between off and on The default is off Reference Key Used in conjunction with the Intonation Table Editor which allows you to adjust the micro tonal dista...

Страница 18: ...PROGRAM LIST Program List Direct 1 32 33 64 65 96 97 128 1 64 65 128 1 128 Selects the program list mapping from controller to K150X If the value is numeric you can also enter the value with the righ...

Страница 19: ...In Normal mode signals coming from the modulation wheel are given the values 0 127 In Centered mode the values are shifted down to be from 64 to 63 with 0 as the center point Velocity Map The K150X c...

Страница 20: ...ctly with the numeric keypad and press ENTR The default loudness map is map 0 which is a linear mapping in which increased MIDI values result in proportionally increased volume The values of the 8 lou...

Страница 21: ...ation When the display reads PROGRAM LIST use INCR and DECR to select among the following choices Direct 1 32 33 64 65 96 97 128 1 64 65 128 1 128 The way that these choices are interpreted by the K15...

Страница 22: ...DECR NEXT PREV or select it by number using the numeric button pad and press ENTR Depending on what program numbers you select and what their statuses are you might see these variations in the display...

Страница 23: ...isplay will ask RENAME PROGRAM Press 0 yes to continue the re naming process or press to quit If you press 0 yes the first letter of the current name will start blinking For instance if the current na...

Страница 24: ...switch you can select among four pitch bending options off wheel press or both See Layer Editing for more information Pitch Wheel Bending Assuming your MIDI controller has an assignable pitch wheel it...

Страница 25: ...es 0 when OFF and the maximum pedal range when ON When the display reads SFT PDL you can adjust the timbre range over which the sound will be diminished when the pedal is pressed 30dB Use the numeric...

Страница 26: ...36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 MIDI Number Figure 6 2 MIDI Numbers of C Keys The number is automatically translated from the MIDI number to the associated musical note the new note in the display If you se...

Страница 27: ...he currently active program To edit the regions of another program you must first select it to be the currently active program and then press EDIT CANC The display will show Pn CNTR LYRS r where n is...

Страница 28: ...unless INCR is pressed creating a new layer see Creating and Deleting Layers Press ENTR to start choosing among the parameters for the selected layer The display will show on the left side the region...

Страница 29: ...ection without re entering the editor F3 mutes the other layers in the region allowing you to hear only the layer you are editing Creating and Deleting Layers Creating Layers 1 To create a new layer s...

Страница 30: ...m 0 to 125 Cents Enter a value using the numeric button pad and press ENTR or use INCR and DECR to change the value by 10 cent increments If a value greater than 125 is entered using the numeric butto...

Страница 31: ...OC Timbre Shift option Select Used in conjunction with the T SELECT this option takes the timbre from one note and applies it to all notes You choose the note with the T SELECT parameter see Timbre Se...

Страница 32: ...l range Enter a value in decibels using the numeric button pad and press ENTR or use INCR and DECR to change the value in 1 decibel increments If a value greater than 30dB is entered using the numeric...

Страница 33: ...parameter and is controlled in the Program Editor The default values are 2 semitones for wheel bending and 1 semitones for key pressure bending see Program Editing When the display reads P MODE you c...

Страница 34: ...e switch options The default is off Off Vibrato is disabled for this region Fixed Vibrato is enabled in a normal mode i e the vibrato intensity will not respond to MIDI key pressure or modulation whee...

Страница 35: ...notes to be played DTUNE Detune 0 6 000C Varies the pitch of the successive notes DELAY Delay 0 4000ms Delays each successive note by the given time interval DECAY Decay 0 12dB Reduces the volume of...

Страница 36: ...display reads DELAY you can adjust the amount of time between each note from 0 to 4000 ms 4 seconds in millisecond increments Enter a value in milliseconds directly using the numeric button pad and p...

Страница 37: ...nly effective when a note is started Decay Control unidirectional This control varies the successive decay between 0 and the value set in the chorusing parameters It is only effective when a note is s...

Страница 38: ...in which the sound will vary RATE Oscillation Rate 0 49 9 Hz Adjusts the frequency of oscillation SYMMETRY Symmetry of Waveform 10 Adjusts the symmetry of the waveform DELAY Vibrato Delay 0 1000ms Sp...

Страница 39: ...e and goes positive Figure 10 3 illustrates modes of selection for a triangle wave Figure 10 3 Triangle Wave Modes The depth can be selected to be between 0 and 3600C Enter a value in cents using the...

Страница 40: ...he 10 or 10 symmetry values in conjunction with the triangle wave Figure 10 5 shows waveforms for representative mode symmetry value combinations 10 5 0 5 10 Triangle Square Figure 10 5 Mode Symmetry...

Страница 41: ...e current value of the vibrato rate Shape Switch This switch changes the vibrato shape If the current shape is triangle turning the switch on changes it to square and vice versa Symmetry Control This...

Страница 42: ...hear the effects of your equalization editing turn on the Equalization Enable switch for the layer or layers you want to apply equalization to see Layer Editing Each equalizer has eight bands centere...

Страница 43: ...er Note that the pitch wheel and monophonic channel pressure are treated as extra continuous controllers they can be assigned to any control or switch destination Polyphonic key pressure is distribute...

Страница 44: ...Y Data Entry CC 6 INCREMENT Increment SW 96 DECREMENT Decrement SW 97 NEXT PROG Next Program SW Unassigned PREV PROG Previous Program SW Unassigned NOTES OFF Notes Off SW 127 Legend SW switch CC conti...

Страница 45: ...subsequent notes are not effected Timbre Freeze Pedal The Timbre Freeze pedal is a switch that behaves like a sostenuto pedal but activates an effect called Timbre Freeze While it is down ON any notes...

Страница 46: ...electively enabled at the layer level This control is only effective at the start of a note The balance control can be used to change the level between two sound layer give one layer a positive balanc...

Страница 47: ...Editor allows you to set up maps between a number in the program list and the actual program number to be played when that program list number is played This feature is useful when changing program n...

Страница 48: ...alue using the numeric keypad and press ENTR or use INCR and DECR to change the value in 1 cent increments The default value is 0 cents meaning that equal temperament is applied to the scale The note...

Страница 49: ...7 Vout Low Vout High Vout Max Vout Min Figure 13 1 VMAP 0 linear Using the Velocity Map Editor The display reads VELOCITY MAP x where x is the velocity map which will be edited Select the velocity map...

Страница 50: ...13 4 0 Vin Low Vin High 127 Vout Low Vout High Vout Max Vout Min Figure 13 2 Relationship of VMAP Editable Parameters...

Страница 51: ...edal Range 30 30 12 dB Left Region Balance 30 30 0 dB Right Region Balance 30 30 0 dB Layer Parameters Tune 125 125 0 cents Transpose 60 60 0 semitones Timbre Shift 60 60 0 semitones Timbre Level 30 3...

Страница 52: ...lat coin shaped battery in a clip this battery is the one you want to replace 4 Take a penny and ease it under the old battery in the clip and lift out the old battery Quickly insert the new battery t...

Страница 53: ...2 de activating a channel 3 1 DECAY 9 1 9 2 Decay parameter 9 2 decay control unidirectional 9 2 DECR editing button 2 2 DECREMENT 12 2 default B MODE 8 5 C MODE 8 6 T LEVEL 8 5 Vibrato Enable switch...

Страница 54: ...r 4 5 5 1 5 9 CHANNEL 5 1 MIDI MODE 5 1 MOD WHEEL 5 1 parameters 5 1 PROGRAM LIST 5 1 5 7 VELOCITY MAP 5 1 5 4 MIDI Modes 5 2 MISC 2 3 Miscellaneous Editor 12 6 MOD WHEEL parameter 5 1 5 3 mode omni 3...

Страница 55: ...parameter 8 7 timbre shifting 8 7 T LEVEL 8 2 default 8 10 T MODE 8 2 8 7 top level editor 2 5 TRANSPOSE in the Control Editor 12 2 in the Layer Editor 8 2 8 6 in the Tuning Editor 4 1 4 2 transpose...

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