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- 43 - 

- 43 - 

17

PMS

PMS

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

3000

2,735 mm

18°

3600

4,427 mm

23°

2,443 mm

17°

2,735 mm

18°

3,043 mm

19°

3,336 mm

20°

3,704 mm

21°

4,058 mm

22°

4,427 mm

23°

4,811 mm

24°

SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO TIME THE INJECTION PUMP 

WHEN THE LEAD PUNCH MARKS ON THE FLYWHEEL ARE 

DIFFICULT TO REACH.

(Consult chapter "Injection lead" on page 37 for a description of 

the conventional adjustment)

Proceed in the following way:

1.

 Remove the cover from the rocker arms.

2.

  Demount  the  recoil  and  turn  the  drive  shaft  to  the  valve 

regulation position.

  (This  operation  is  carried  out  by  means  of  the  fylwheel  nut, 

using a N° 32 socket wrench).

3.

 Demount the intake or exhaust rocker arm, the valve spring 

and caps.

4.

 Rest the valve top on the crown of the T.D.C. balanced piston 

(fig.1).

 

WARNING: The valve slips from its guide if the piston is 

lowered by turning the drive shaft more than 1/4 of a pipe 

wrench turn.

5.

  Position  a  comparator  mounted  on  a  magnetic  pedestal  or 

dummy injector and reset it on the valve stem (fig.1).

6.

 Slowly turn the drive shaft in an anti-clockwise direction and 

check  the  comparator  to  make  sure  that  the  piston  drops 

about 5 mm in relation to TDC (dimension "h" - fig. 2).

7.

 Slowly turn the drive shaft in a clockwise direction and check 

the  comparator  to  make  sure  that  the  piston  rises  by  the 

values  indicated  in  the  following  table,  in  relation  to  TDC 

(dimension "

h

" - fig. 2):

8.

   Remove the injection tube and mount the capillary tube code 

00365R0940

 on the injection pump delivery fitting (fig. 3).

9.

   Turn the accelerator lever to the MAX position and the stop 

lever to about half travel.

10.

 Turn the drive shaft anti-clockwise by no more than 1/4 of the 

pipe wrench turn.

11.

 Pressurize the circuit by turning the drive shaft several times in 

an alternate clockwise/anti-clockwise way until fuel splashes 

out of the calibrated hole of the capillary tube.

12.

  Turn  the  drive  shaft  and  check  the  comparator  to  make 

sure  that  the  piston  drops  about  10  mm  in  relation  to  TD. 

(dimension (quota "

h

" - fig. 2).

13.

 Shake the capillary tube until an air bubble forms inside it (fig. 

3).

14.

 Turn the drive shaft in a clockwise direction very slowly and 

check  the  position  of  the  air  bubble  in  the  capillary  tube. A 

small  movement  of  this  bubble  will  indicate  the  exact  lead 

position.  This  value  must  correspond  to  the  one  previously 

read on the comparator (see point 7). If this is not the case, 

add or remove seals to or from the injection pump according 

to the corrections indicated in the following table:

Capillary tube

TDC 

= top dead center

h

 = extent of piston lowering in relation to TDC.

α

 = angle corresponding to piston lowering in relation to T.D.C.

I.P. 

= start of delivery

Air bubble

Injection pump

SERVICE

rpm

h

α

rpm

Lead IP

Workshop Manual KD500 _ cod. ED0053029390 - 

1° ed

_rev. 

00

Содержание KD 500

Страница 1: ...KD 500 WORKSHOP MANUAL...

Страница 2: ...ual assumes the following 1 The person or people performing service work on KOHLER series engines is properly trained and equipped to safely and professionally perform the subject operation 2 The pers...

Страница 3: ...for the time period listed below provided there has been no abuse neglect or improper maintenance of your engine Your emission control system may include parts such as the fuel injection system and th...

Страница 4: ...TERISTICS POWER TORQUE AND SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION CURVES 12 OVERALL DIMENSIONS 13 SPECIAL TOOLS 14 MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED OIL TYPE REFILLING 15 MAINTENANCE 15 FUEL 15 RECOMMENDED OIL 16 ACEA SEQUE...

Страница 5: ...ft assembly 33 Connecting rod drive shaft connection 33 Counter shaft 33 Camshaft 34 Play adjustment 34 Crankshaft float 34 Camshaft float 34 Counter shaft float optional 35 Cover on timing system sid...

Страница 6: ...6 Index Workshop Manual KD500 _ cod ED0053029390 1 ed_rev 00...

Страница 7: ...livery valve Wrong injector setting Excessive plunger blow by Jammed injection pump delivery control Wrong injection pump setting Oil level too high Jammed pressure relief valve Worn oil pump Air insi...

Страница 8: ...ldings or other machines SAFETY REGULATIONS Children and animals must be kept at a sufficient distance from the machine to prevent any danger resulting from its operation Fuel is flammable so the tank...

Страница 9: ...g order to limit environmental and noise pollution When discontinuing use of the engine select all components according to their chemical characteristics and dispose of them separately Some phases may...

Страница 10: ...tly on the engine It contains the following information A Manufacturer s identity B Engine type C Engine serial number D Maximum operating speed E Number of the customer version form K F Approval data...

Страница 11: ...PTO ratio Camshaft PTO ratio Crankshaft main PTO rotation Camshaft main PTO rotation Max torque Fuel consumption max torque Oil consumption Capacity of standard oil sump Recommended battery 12V in st...

Страница 12: ...ith constant speed and constant load MN Torque at N power MB Torque at NB power MA Torque at NA power C Specific fuel consumption at NB power The above power values refer to an engine fitted with air...

Страница 13: ...IRECTION OF ROTATION OPTIONAL P T O ON CAMSHAFT WITH CLOCKWISE DIRECTION OF ROTATION GRAVITY CENTER OF THE ENGINE AUXILIARY P T O FOR HYDRAULIC PUMPS Workshop Manual KD500 _ cod ED0053029390 1 ed_rev...

Страница 14: ...LS Failure Flywheel puller Tool to mount and demount main bearings Plug to mount and demount main bearings Sleeve to insert main bearings Piston mounting tool Crankshaft gear puller Punch to insert By...

Страница 15: ...face well away from the plug to prevent harmful vapours from being inhaled Dispose of fuel in the correct way and do not litter as it is highly polluting FUEL When refuelling it is advisable to use a...

Страница 16: ...er the bearings and all moving parts increases if oil whose characteristics differ from the recommended type is used or if the oil is not regularly changed All this notably reduces engine life Oil vis...

Страница 17: ...be removed when the stop lever has been turned to the stop position To do this the pump must be pressed towards the housing as shown in fig 2 Flywheel extraction Remove the fuel tank the air conveyor...

Страница 18: ...aring on the cover on the timing system side use tool code 00365R0900 with plug code 00366R0220 and sleeve code 00366R0230 side B fig 7 During the assembly operations make sure that the bearing holes...

Страница 19: ...with guide mounted measurements in mm Check the dimensions of the valve stem fig 10 and the play between the guide and valve Ream the guide to the dimensions indicated in the table Change the guide a...

Страница 20: ...Make sure that there are no evident signs of wear on the contacting surfaces Replace the parts if necessary Cylinder In special cast iron with integral liner Use a bore gauge to check the two interna...

Страница 21: ...roximately 11 mm 86 915 86 835 Check the play between cylinder and piston Replace the parts if play exceeds 0 150 mm Play between pin and piston mm Piston ring Max wear mm 1st Compression 2nd Compress...

Страница 22: ...e Undersized bearings can be mounted without any reaming work required WARNING do not remove material from the main journal shims during the grinding operation as this would alter crankshaft float Als...

Страница 23: ...oil pump recess in relation to the surface of the timing system cover fig 25 is between Camshaft Make sure that the cams and bearing pins are not scored or worn Check the dimensions as indicated in fi...

Страница 24: ...0 1 mm fig 29 Coupling play between the tappet and relative housing in the crankcase Fuel pump optional Check the projection of the AC pump rod in relation to the engine casing surface with the cansh...

Страница 25: ...pipe 3 Fuel filter 4 Injection pump 5 Fuel return pipe 6 Injector 7 Injection pipe 8 Fuel pipe Injection pump Illustration in fig 31 1 Delivery union 2 Filler 3 Valve spring 4 Delivery valve 5 Washers...

Страница 26: ...7 sec Injection pump calibration fig 34 When the adjuster sleeve is 10 5 mm from the stop position and the pump spins at 1 500 rpm the amount of fuel for 1 000 deliveries must be between 25 5 29 cc Re...

Страница 27: ...ilter 2 Fuel inlet union 3 Fuel return union 4 Nozzle holder 5 Calibration washer 6 Spring 7 Pressure rod 8 Spacer 9 Nozzle 10 Ring nut Injector inspection and calibration 1 Clean the nozzle holes wit...

Страница 28: ...ormed or excessively rough The nozzle body must not show signs of wear or damage The holes must be free from carbon residues 2 Smoothness test the nozzle needle which will have been previously immerse...

Страница 29: ...he regulator and alternator are correct and in good conditions 2 detach the wire from the remote control switch from the terminal and fit on a d c amperometer A fig 43 3 connect a d c voltmeter to the...

Страница 30: ...than this it means that the rotor is demagnetized and that the alternator must be replaced Warning 1 the alternator does not deliver current when the yellow cables are isolated 2 the alternator burns...

Страница 31: ...1 Fit on the oil drain plugs without tightening them too much max 2 Kgm to prevent damage to the threads 2 Mount the main bearing as indicated at page 18 3 Fit the benzing ring on to the pin of the r...

Страница 32: ...ass valve using tool code 00366R0210 fig 54 mount the by pass check screw with Loctite 648 mount the bypass valve inspection plug on the outside of the cover on the timing system side 5 Fit the retain...

Страница 33: ...48 and after having inserted the needle bearing and the second shimming washer Connecting rod drive shaft connection After having fitted the bearings into the small end connect the connecting rod to t...

Страница 34: ...red Place a calibrated bar on the cover of the timing system on a level with the engine casing retention surface and use a thickness gauge to check the distance between the bearing ring and bar fig 62...

Страница 35: ...e timing system cover fig 65 Place the cover on the casing Insert the cover fixing screws making sure that the five shorter ones 40 mm are mounted in the top part of the cover Tighten to the following...

Страница 36: ...the lower side of the cylinder The operation is simplified by using a normal ring mounting tool code 00365R0770 as indicated in fig 70 Move the piston to TDC top dead center and check that the mark s...

Страница 37: ...lead is accurately adjusted it is advisable to define the shims to insert under the pump by measuring the dimension between the pump bearing surface and the tappet Proceed in the following way 1 turn...

Страница 38: ...e by tightening the nut that holds the relative bracket Match the marks made during the demounting phase see section Removing the injection pump page 17 Warning consult section Braked engine test page...

Страница 39: ...blems slowness or misfiring if the injection pump is changed Correct these faults by turning the pump casing a few degrees in relation to the engine casing following the directions indicated in fig 80...

Страница 40: ...ase all unpainted parts Loosen belt Wrap the engine in a plastic film Store in a dry place if possible not directly on the soil and far from high voltage electric lines Permanent protection over 6 mon...

Страница 41: ...HARTS Adjustments Camshaft float Countershaft float Crankshaft float Connecting rod float Valve clearance hot cold Valve recessing Injector projection Piston projection Couplings Camshaft and plugs Co...

Страница 42: ...0 72 1 23 2 02 3 02 3 88 5 36 9 09 13 80 21 00 26 30 36 60 44 40 56 90 4 x 0 70 5 x 0 80 6 x 1 00 7 x 1 00 8 x 1 25 9 x 1 25 10 x 1 50 13 x 1 75 14 x 2 00 16 x 2 00 18 x 2 50 20 x 2 50 22 x 2 50 24 x...

Страница 43: ...ises by the values indicated in the following table in relation to TDC dimension h fig 2 8 Remove the injection tube and mount the capillary tube code 00365R0940 on the injection pump delivery fitting...

Страница 44: ...SERVICE INFORMATION IN U S AND CANADA CALL 1 800 544 2444 KohlerEngines com FORM NO ED0053029390 ISSUED 04 07 2012 REVISED 00 DATE 04 07 2012 Translated from the original manual in Italian language Da...

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