35
24 690 31 Rev. D
KohlerEngines.com
Propane EFI System
Sensor Signal Observation
NOTE:
Do not cut into or pierce sensor or engine
wiring to make this connection.
Sensor
produces a very small signal. Corrosion or
damage to wiring could lead to an incorrect
signal because of repairs or contamination to
sensor.
1. Using a voltmeter, observe voltage between Pin C
and Pin D before engine is started. With key ON,
and sensor unplugged, voltage should read about
5.0 volts. With sensor attached, using diagnostic
software, voltage should read about 1.0 volt. This
voltage is generated by ECU. If it is not present,
there is a short in associated wiring and corrective
action should be taken. If voltage still is not present,
there is a problem with ECU or engine harness.
2. Reconnect sensor and start engine. Run engine at
suffi cient speed to bring sensor up to operating
temperature. Maintain for 1 to 2 minutes to ensure
that engine has gone closed loop. Once in closed
loop, sensor voltage should cycle between about
100 to 250 mv (low speed idle) and 700 to 900 mv
(high speed no load). If this cycling is not observed,
a determination must be made, if problem is with
engine or sensor.
3. Check engine harness for battery voltage on heater
circuit.
Removal Inspection
NOTE: Apply anti-seize compound only to threads.
Anti-seize compound will aff ect sensor
performance if it gets into lower shield of
sensor.
1. If sensor has heavy deposits on lower shield,
engine, oil, or fuel may be source.
2. If heavy carbon deposits are observed, incorrect
engine fuel control may be occurring.
3. If sensor is at room temperature, measure between
signal leads, black wire (Pin C) and grey wire (Pin D)
attached to sensor. If resistance is less than one
megohm, sensor has an internal short.
4. With sensor at room temperature measure heater
circuit resistance, purple wire (Pin A) and white wire
(Pin B), resistance should be 8.1-11.1 Ω.
5. If a damaged sensor is found, identify root cause,
which may be elsewhere in application. Refer to
Troubleshooting-Oxygen Sensor (O
2
) table.
6. A special "dry to touch" anti-seize compound is
applied to all new oxygen sensors at factory. If
recommended mounting thread sizes are used, this
material provides excellent anti-seize capabilities
and no additional anti-seize is needed. If sensor is
removed from engine and reinstalled, anti-seize
compound should be reapplied. Use an oxygen
sensor safe type anti-seize compound. It should be
applied according to directions on label.