5. Fuel Injector
Each cylinder has an injector. ECU controls the time its needle valve keeps
open by controlling the power-on time of the electromagnetic coil, thereby
controlling its fuel supply (See Fig. 212).
Electromagnetic injector opens its nozzle by the power-on solenoid coil
drawing the needle valve, and then the fuel therein is injected out under the
fuel pressure. Either seated or unseated, its needle valve has no variable
lift. ECU controls the fuel amount injected by adjusting the band of electro-
magnetic pulse to the solenoid coil, i.e. the time the injector keeps open.
This injection mode is called intermittent injection.
6. Gasoline vapor recovery installation
Contaminations from cars include the exhaust along with gasoline vapors entering into crankcases and coming from fuel
tanks. Due to external heat radiation in addition to a large amount of heat brought by returned fuel, the temperature of fuel
tank will increase, allowing some fuel to be emitted outwards in the form of fuel vapor. In order to minimize environmental
pollution of evaporative emission, each Geely series car must be equipped with an evaporative emission control system
for fuel tank (See Fig. 213).
After the engine stops running, the air inside fuel tank will be discharged through the carbon canister into the atmosphere,
while fuel vapor therein will be adsorbed by active carbon granules in the carbon canister and then be preserved into the
engine.
When the engine is running, due to the vacuum in inlet manifold, fresh air passes through the carbon canister, and enters
into the intake manifold with fuel previously adsorbed carried with it.
(1) Carbon canister, an unit containing carbon granules and used to adsorb gasoline vapors.
(2) Control valve for carbon canister, a valve that is often closed. ECU controls its switch-on/off according to the signal from
the throttle position sensor.
It’s work condition: When the ignition is switched off, the solenoid valve closes and the carbon canister begins to adsorb
fuel vapors from the fuel tank; when the ignition is switched on and the engine water temperature exceeds 60°C, ECU
begins to control the solenoid valve; when the engine is running with middle-to-large load, ECU begins to control the
electromagnetic valve accurately: open it and allow fuel vapors to be taken into the intake manifold, and at the same time
control the amount taken in by using an instruction corresponding to the engine’s particular working condition.
Fig. 213 Evaporative emission control system for fuel tank
Fig. 212 Top feed injector
1.From fuel tank 2.Carbon canister 3.Fresh air 4. Solenoid valve for carbon canister 5.To
intake manifold 6.Throttle (Ps – inlet manifold pressure; Pu – atmospheric pressure; 6.P – the
difference between intake manifold pressure and atmospheric pressure)
1.Fuel filter screen 2.Electric connector 3.Solenoid coil
4.Injector case 5.Armature 6.Valve body 7. Pin valve
98
Содержание JL481Q
Страница 1: ......
Страница 9: ...5 Fig 3 Components Assembly Drawing of MR479Q MR479QA Engine ...
Страница 10: ...6 Fig 4 MR479Q MR479QA Engine and Its Power System ...
Страница 11: ...7 Fig 5 Assembly Drawing of Engine and Its Auxiliaries MR479Q MR479QA ...
Страница 12: ...8 Fig 6 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System in Engine MR479Q MR479QA ...
Страница 13: ...9 Fig 7 Front view of Engine JL481Q MR481QA ...
Страница 14: ...10 Fig 8 Sectional elevation of Engine JL481Q MR481QA ...
Страница 15: ...11 Fig 9 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System in Engine JL481Q MR481QA ...
Страница 21: ...17 Fig 13 Exterior Feature of JL481Q Engine Power Me N m Torque Pe Kw ge g kwh Fuel Consumption Ratio ...