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•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɢ
ɟɟ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
(
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
)
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɜ
:
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
,
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ
ɢ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɣ
(
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
,
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɹ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɲɥɚɦɚ
ɢ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
,
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɢ
ɞɨɥɢɜ
ɫɢɮɨɧɨɜ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɥɢɜɚ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
,
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ
,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ
ɢ
ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞ
-
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ
-
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞ
ɢ
ɜɵɜɨɞɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
.
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɛɚɤɨɜ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
.
B
ȼ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. ***
'
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
' on page 82 ***)
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɮɢɡɢɤɨ
-
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
(
ɩɨɡ
. ***
'
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
' on page 82 ***)
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɚ
ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
(20
ɦɛɚɪ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ
ɦɟɬɚɧɟ
);
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
,
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ
ɫ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ
ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
.
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
(
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
,
ɪɟɥɟ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
,
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
•
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɫɧɹɬɢɟ
ɢɯ
ɫ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
•
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɞɵɦɨɜ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
A
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɢ
,
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ
ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ
,
ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɟ
.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɜɫɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯ
ɦɨɸɳɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɢ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 41):
1.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
(A)
2.
Ɉɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
ɨɛɚ
ɜɢɧɬɚ
(B)
3.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
(
ɋ
)
ɪɢɫ
. 41 -
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
ɤ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
.
1.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɢ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
.
2.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ
ɛɨɤɨɜɢɧɵ
.
3.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɝɚɣɤɢ
ɫ
ɲɚɣɛɚɦɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 43).
4.
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪ
(
ɜ
ɪɚɦɤɟ
ɪɢɫ
. 43).
5.
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 44).
ɪɢɫ
. 42
ɪɢɫ
. 43
ɪɢɫ
. 44
Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
.
B
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ
4
ɝɚɣɤɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 43).
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
.
1.
ȼɵɧɶɬɟ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɭɸ
ɨɫɶ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɜ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ɫ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
.
2.
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ
ɫɤɨɛɭ
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
,
ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 45.
ɪɢɫ
. 45 -
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
A
B
B
C
cod. 3541A282 - Rev. 0
1
- 02/2013
