Cisco Catalyst 2928, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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30-12
Catalyst 2928 Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-23389-01
Chapter 30 Configuring Network Security with ACLs
Configuring IPv4 ACLs
After creating a numbered extended ACL, you can apply it to terminal lines (see the “Applying an IPv4
ACL to a Terminal Line” section on page 30-16 ) or to VLAN interfaces (see the “Applying an IPv4 ACL
to a VLAN Interface” section on page 30-16 ).
Resequencing ACEs in an ACL
Sequence numbers for the entries in an access list are automatically generated when you create a new
ACL. You can use the
ip access-list resequence global configuration command to edit the sequence
numbers in an ACL and change the order in which ACEs are applied. For example, if you add a new ACE
to an ACL, it is placed at the bottom of the list. By changing the sequence number, you can move the
ACE to a different position in the ACL.
For more information about the ip access-list resequence command, see this URL:
http://preview.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1838/products_feature_guide09186a0080134a
60.html
Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
You can identify IPv4 ACLs with an alphanumeric string (a name) rather than a number. You can use
named ACLs to configure more IPv4 access lists in a router than if you were to use numbered access
lists. If you identify your access list with a name rather than a number, the mode and command syntax
are slightly different. However, not all commands that use IP access lists accept a named access list.
Note The name you give to a standard or extended ACL can also be a number in the supported range of access
list numbers. That is, the name of a standard IP ACL can be 1 to 99; the name of an extended IP ACL
can be 100 to 199. The advantage of using named ACLs instead of numbered lists is that you can delete
individual entries from a named list.
Consider these guidelines and limitations before configuring named ACLs:
•
Not all commands that accept a numbered ACL accept a named ACL. ACLs for packet filters and
route filters on interfaces can use a name.
• A standard ACL and an extended ACL cannot have the same name.
•
Numbered ACLs are also available, as described in the “Creating Standard and Extended IPv4
ACLs” section on page 30-5 .
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to create a standard ACL using names:
Command Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
ip access-list standard name Define a standard IPv4 access list using a name, and enter
access-list configuration mode.
The name can be a number from 1 to 99.
Step 3
deny { source [ source-wildcard ] | host source |
any }
or
permit { source [ source-wildcard ] | host source
| any }
In access-list configuration mode, specify one or more conditions
denied or permitted to decide if the packet is forwarded or dropped.
•
host source —A source and source wildcard of source 0.0.0.0.
•
any —A source and source wildcard of 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255.