OM-APEX E V1.06
November 19, 2012
Page 32
APEX CBT
Creosote can be a problem in any wood-burning appliance. Creosote is a black, foul smelling liquid that results
from distillation of wood gases during the combustion process. It solidifi es depending on temperature and in
either state is highly combustible. Th
e best way to prevent or minimize creosote build up is to follow proper
fi ring methods. Th
e amount of creosote depends on several factors that include:
1. Moisture content of the fuel
2. Stack or fl ue temperature
3. Amount of draft
4. Effi
ciency of the appliance
5. Turbulence of smoke
.
At stack temperature below 120°C (250°F), the creosote will condense out of the gasses (smoke). Once a fl ue
pipe becomes heavily coated with creosote, the only safe way to remove it is mechanically with a proper chimney
cleaner or brush. A combination of wet fuel and poor operating procedure may necessitate weekly cleaning to
remove creosote buildup.
Remember - the hotter the fi re the less creosote. Small intense fi res create less creosote than large, smoldering
fi res. We recommend that each day a small intense fi re be built, preferably in the morning. Th
is daily practice
should burn out the small deposits of creosote before they build to a dangerous level. Th
e combustion air inlet
should be opened for at least 30 minutes by turning the thermostat up in the morning and evening. NEVER
“burn out” large deposits of more than one days accumulation.
Always assure safety by having a clearly understood plan of how to handle a chimney fi re, should one occur.
In conclusion, creosote can best be controlled as follows:
1. Burning dry split wood.
2. Mixing small and large pieces of wood.
3. During warm weather using smaller split wood.
4. Establish a routine for the storage of fuel, care of the appliance, and fi ring techniques.
5. Keeping stack temperature up by using double wall pipe on fl ue runs and protect outside chimney
installations in a chase. Minimize elbows and keep fl ue runs as short as possible and ensure tight
connections.
6. Checking daily for creosote until experience shows how oft en cleaning is required. Remember a clean
chimney is a safe chimney.
7. Having a clearly understood plan should a chimney fi re occur.
WARNING: FAILURE TO INSPECT AND CLEAN YOUR CHIMNEY
SYSTEM REGULARLY CAN RESULT IN A SERIOUS FIRE WHICH MAY DAMAGE YOUR
CHIMNEY OR CAUSE A HOUSE FIRE
CREOSOTE
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