INTRODUCTION
29
Summary of RAID Levels
SATA RAID controller supports RAID Levels 0, 1, 10, 3, 5 and 6. Table
below provides a summary of RAID levels.
Features and Performance
RAID
Level
Description
Min.
Drives
Max.
Drives
Data
Reliability
Data
Transfer
Rate
I/O Request
Rates
0
Also known as stripping
Data distributed across multiple drives in
the array. There is no data protection
1
5
No data
Protection
Very High
Very High
for
Both Reads
and Writes
1
Also known as mirroring
All data replicated on N
Separated disks. N is almost always 2.
This is a high availability
Solution, but due to the 100% duplication,
it is also a costly solution.
2
2
Lower
than RAID
6;
Higher
than
RAID 3,5
Reads are
higher
Than a
single disk;
Writes
similar to a
single disk
Reads are
twice faster
than a single
disk;
Write are
similar to a
single disk.
10
Also known Block-Interleaved Parity.
Data and parity information is subdivided
and distributed across all disk. Parity must
be the equal to the smallest disk capacity
in the array. Parity information normally
stored on a dedicated parity disk.
3
5
Lower
than RAID
6;
Higher
than
RAID 3,5
Transfer
rates more
similar
to RAID
1 than
RAID 0
Reads are
twice faster
than a single
disk;
Writes are
similar to a
single disk.
3
Also known Bit-Interleaved Parity.
Data and parity information is subdivided
and distributed across all disk. Parity must
be the equal to the smallest disk capacity
in the array. Parity information normally
stored on a dedicated parity disk.
3
5
Lower
than RAID
1, 10, 6;
Higher
than a
single
drive
Reads are
similar to
RAID 0;
Writes are
slower
than a
single disk
Reads are
similar twice
faster than a
single disk;
Writes are
similar to a
single disk.
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