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Data
Processing
Frequency
Characteristics
Correction
by
Corrective
Data
Arrays
This
corrects
the
frequency
response
for
absolute
measurement
value
,
using
corrective
data
arrays
.
If
the
selected
measurement
is
ratio
(for
example
,
A/R
or
B/R),
no
operation
is
performed.
A
veraging
This
is
one
of
the
noise
reduction
techniques
.
This
calculation
involves
taking
the
complex
exponential
average
of
up
to
999
consecutive
sweeps
.
See
\A
veraging
(Sweep
A
veraging)"
under
the
heading
\Network
Measurement
Basics"
in
this
chapter
.
Raw
Data
Arrays
These
arrays
store
the
results
of
all
the
preceding
data
processing
operations
.
When
full
2-port
error
correction
is
on,
the
raw
data
arrays
contain
all
four
S-parameter
measurements
required
for
accuracy
enhancement.
When
the
channels
are
uncoupled
(coupled
channels
off
),
there
may
be
as
many
as
eight
raw
data
arrays
.
These
arrays
are
directly
accessible
via
GPIB
,
or
using
the
internal
disk
drive
or
the
memory
disk.
Note
that
the
numbers
here
are
still
complex
pairs
.
Calibration
Coecient
Arrays
When
a
measurement
calibration
has
been
performed
and
correction
is
turned
on,
error
correction
removes
the
repeatable
systematic
errors
(stored
in
the
calibration
coecient
arrays)
from
the
raw
data
arrays
.
This
can
vary
from
simple
vector
normalization
to
full
12-term
error
correction.
The
calibration
coecient
arrays
themselves
are
created
during
a
measurement
calibration
using
data
from
the
raw
data
arrays
.
These
are
subsequently
used
whenever
correction
is
on,
and
are
accessible
via
GPIB
,
or
using
the
internal
disk
drive
or
the
memory
disk.
Data
Arrays
The
results
of
error
correction
are
stored
in
the
data
arrays
as
complex
number
pairs
.
These
arrays
are
accessible
via
GPIB
or
by
using
the
internal
disk
drive
or
the
memory
disk.
Memory
Arrays
If
the
data-to-memory
operation
is
performed
(using
the
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DATA ! MEMORY
softkey),
the
data
arrays
are
copied
into
the
memory
arrays
(data
trace
arrays
are
also
copied
into
the
memory
trace
array
at
same
time).
These
arrays
are
accessible
using
the
internal
disk
drive
or
the
memory
disk.
When
accessed
via
GPIB
,
these
arrays
are
read-only
.
If
memory
is
displayed,
the
data
from
the
memory
arrays
goes
through
the
same
data
processing
ow
path
as
the
data
from
the
data
arrays
.
Electrical
Delay
and
Phase
Oset
This
involves
adding
or
subtracting
a
linear
phase
in
proportion
to
frequency
.
This
is
equivalent
to
\line-stretching"
or
articially
moving
the
measurement
reference
plane
.
F
or
more
information,
see
\Electrical
Delay"
under
the
heading
\Network
Measurement
Basics"
in
this
chapter
.
.
Conversion
Transforms
S-parameter
measurement
data
into
equivalent
complex
impedance
(Z)
or
admittance
(Y)
values
,
to
inverse
S-parameters
(1/S),
or
to
phase
multiples
of
4,
8,
or
16.
See
\Conversion
Function
"
under
the
heading
\Network
Measurement
Basics"
in
this
chapter
.
.
Basic
Measurement
Theory
A-5
Содержание 4395A
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Страница 49: ...D 1 Manual Changes by Serial Number D 1 D 2 Manual Changes by Firmware Version D 1 Contents 23 ...
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Страница 58: ...Power Requirements Figure 2 1 Power Cable Supplied 2 6 Installation Guide ...
Страница 69: ...Connecting an Active Probe Figure 2 10 Connecting Test Fixture Installation Guide 2 17 ...
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Страница 76: ...Step 1 Preparing for the Measurement Figure 3 3 S Parameter Test Set Setup 3 4 Quick Start Guide ...
Страница 93: ...Step 2 Setting Up the 4395A Quick Start Guide 3 21 ...
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Страница 198: ...Calibration Required for the Impedance Analyzer Mode Figure 7 2 Connecting Test Fixture 7 16 Calibration ...
Страница 251: ...Measuring Zero Span Figure 8 28 Marker Time Analyzing the Measurement Results 8 49 ...
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Страница 298: ...AM Signal Measurement SA where 1Mkr is the 1marker value shown in Figure 10 18 10 20 Examples of Applications ...
Страница 301: ...FM Signal Measurement SA Figure 10 20 Zooming Carrier Signal of FM Signal Examples of Applications 10 23 ...
Страница 374: ...Measurement accessories available 11855A 75 Type N Adapter Kit 11856A 75 BNC Adapter Kit 12 4 Accessories and Options ...
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Страница 410: ...Markers Figure A 19 Bandwidth Search Example A 34 Basic Measurement Theory ...
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Страница 449: ...B Softkey Reference Softkey Reference B 1 ...
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