Advantech SOM-ETX Design Guide
5.5 VGA
SOM-ETX provides analog display signals. There are three signals -- red, green, and
blue -- that send color information to a VGA monitor. These three signals each drive
an electron gun that emits electrons which paint one primary color at a point on the
monitor screen. Analog levels between 0 (completely dark) and 0.7 V (maximum
brightness) on these control lines tell the monitor what intensities of these three
primary colors to combine to make the color of a dot (or pixel) on the monitor’s
screen.
5.5.1 Signal Description
Table 5.12 shows SOM-ETX VGA signals, including pin number, signals, I/0, power
plane, terminal resistors, damping resistors and descriptions.
Table 5.12 VGA signals description
Pin Signal I/O Description
C3 R
O
Red analog video output signal for CRT monitors. It should be
terminated with 75 ohms to ground at the video connector.
C6 G
O
Green analog video output signals for CRT monitors. It should be
terminated with 75 ohms to ground at the video connector.
C4 B
O
Blue analog video output signals for CRT monitors. It should be
terminated with 75 ohms to ground at the video connector.
C5 HSY
O
Horizontal Sync: This output supplies the horizontal synchronization
pulse to the CRT monitor.
C7 VSY
O
Vertical Sync: This output supplies the vertical synchronization pulse to
the CRT monitor.
C8 DDCK I/O
These pin can be used for a DDC interface between the graphics
controller chip and the CRT monitor
C10 DDDA
I/O
These pin can be used for a DDC interface between the graphics
controller chip and the CRT monitor
5.5.2 Design Guideline
VESA standards require the DDC_PWR line. Some VGA monitor does not support
the DDC standard. But we suggested that DDCK and DDDA signals must connect to
CRT monitor. It can be used for plug and play, monitor-type detection when standard
monitors are attached.
SOM-ETX
R
DDCK
VGA Connector
G
HSY
VSY
B
DDDA
D-Sub15
Figure 5-15 VGA Connections
Chapter 5 Carrier Board Design Guidelines
79
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