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29

7.  Connect the white (-) thermopile wire to the gas control 

valve/thermostat, then connect the red thermal switch 

wires to the thermal switch on the manifold door.  

(Figure 23).

8.  Reconnect the igniter wire (Figure 22).
9.  Turn on the gas supply to the water heater at the manual 

gas shut-off valve (Figure 3).

10. Follow the lighting instructions on the front of the water 

heater. With the main burner lit, check for leaks at 
the manifold and pilot connections by brushing on an 
approved noncorrosive leak detection solution.  If such 
a solution is not available, use a mixture of hand dish 
washing soap and water (one part soap to 15 parts 
water) or childrens’ soap bubble solution. Bubbles 
forming indicate a leak. Correct any leak found. 

11.  Verify proper operation, then replace the outer door.

MANIFOLD TUBE

TIP

BRACKET

SLOT

CLOSE-UP INSIDE VIEW OF

THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER.

FIGURE 29.

Piezoelectric Igniter System                                   

The piezoelectric igniter system consists of the igniter 
button, electrode, and wire.  The pilot is ignited by an 
electric spark generated when the igniter button is pressed.  
(See Figure 30). 

VAC

PILOT/
THERMOPILE 
BRACKET

ELECTRODE

THERMOPILE

PILOT

IGNITER BUTTON

WIRE TO ELECTRODE

FIGURE 30.

Testing the Igniter System                                      

Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas 

shut-off valve. Watch the electrode tip while activating the 

igniter. A visible spark should jump from the electrode. To 

avoid shock, do not touch the burner or any metal part 

on the pilot or pilot assembly. If no spark is visible, check 

the wire connections and make sure the electrode is not 

broken. Replace the igniter if defective. Dirt and rust on the 

pilot or electrode tip can prevent the igniter spark. Wipe 

clean with a damp cloth and dry completely. Rust can be 

removed from the electrode tip and metal surfaces by 

lightly sanding with an emery cloth or fine grit sandpaper.

Removing and Replacing the Gas Control 
Valve/Thermostat                                                             

IMPORTANT: This water heater has a resettable thermal
switch installed. Do not attempt to disable or modify this
feature in any way. Use only factory authorized 

replacement parts.

Removing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat:

1.  Turn the gas control/temperature knob  to the “OFF” 

position (Figure 19A).

2.  Turn off the gas at the manual shut-off valve on the gas 

supply pipe (Figure 3).

3.  Drain the water heater. Refer to the section of “Draining 

and Flushing” and follow the procedure.

4.  Disconnect the igniter wire from the igniter lead wire. Use 

needle nose pliers to disconnect the red (+) and white (-)  
thermopile wires.  Disconnect  the pilot tube (7/16” wrench) 
and manifold tube (3/4” wrench) at the gas control valve/
thermostat  (Figure 22).  NOTE: L.P. Gas systems use 
reverse (left-hand) threads on the manifold tube.

5.  Refer to “Gas Piping” (Figure 3) and disconnect the 

ground joint union in the gas piping. Disconnect the 
remaining pipe from the gas control valve/thermostat.

6.  To remove the gas control valve/thermostat, thread 

a 4” section of gas pipe into the inlet and use it to turn 
the gas control valve/thermostat (counterclockwise.) 
Do not use a pipe wrench or equivalent to grip body.  
Damage may result, causing leaks. Do not insert 
any sharp objects into the inlet or outlet connections. 
Damage to the gas control valve/thermostat may 
result.

Replacing the Gas Control Valve/Thermostat:

To replace the gas control valve/thermostat, reassemble 

in reverse order. When replacing the gas control valve/

thermostat, thread a 4” section of gas pipe into the inlet and 

use it to turn the gas control valve/thermostat (clockwise).  

DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN; damage may result. 
• 

Be sure to use approved Teflon® tape or pipe joint 

compound on the gas piping connections and fitting on 

the back of the gas control valve that screws into the 

tank.

• 

Be sure to remove the pilot ferrule nut from the new gas 

control valve/thermostat.

• 

Turn the main gas supply on and check the gas supply 

connections for leaks.  Correct any leak found.  

Next, light the pilot and main burner, then check the 

manifold tube and pilot tube connections for leaks. 

Correct any leak found. 

Use an approved noncorrosive leak detection solution. 

If such a solution is not available, use a mixture of 

hand dish washing soap and water (one part soap 

to 15 parts water) or childrens’ soap bubble solution.  

Bubbles forming indicate a leak.  

• 

Be sure tank is completely filled with water before 

lighting and activating the water heater. Follow the 

“Lighting Instructions” on page 21.

• 

If additional information is required, reference 

the number on the cover of this manual for service 

information.

TEFLON

®

 is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company

Содержание GAS WATER HEATER

Страница 1: ...h any electrical switch do not use any phone in your building Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor s phone Follow the gas supplier s instructions If you cannot reach your gas supplier ca...

Страница 2: ...Pipe Installation 17 Combination Space Heating Potable Water System 17 18 Solar Installation 18 Important Information About this Water Heater 19 Operating Your Water Heater 20 26 Lighting Instruction...

Страница 3: ...ty equivalent to a licensed tradesman in the fields of plumbing air supply venting and gas supply including a thorough understanding of the requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code as it relates to...

Страница 4: ...period of non use Read instruction manual before installing using or servicing water heater Fire or Explosion Harzard Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system after a period of non use gener...

Страница 5: ...tat T Drain Valve U Manifold Burner Assembly V Flue W Metal Drain Pan X Piezo Igniter Y Base Ring Filter ALL PIPING MATERIALS TO BE SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMERS TO VENT TERMINATION ON ROOF A B D F G H I W V...

Страница 6: ...future users of this water heater will need it for future reference Service to the FVIR System should only be performed by a qualified technician Examples of a qualified technician include licensed pl...

Страница 7: ...the area of the water heater leave the area immediately and call the fire department from a neighbor s home Do not attempt to clean the spill until all ignition sources have been extinguished Fire or...

Страница 8: ...ice used in conjunction with a piped drain pan These devices are available from some plumbing supply wholesalers and retailers and detect and react to leakage in various ways Sensors mounted in the dr...

Страница 9: ...an L P gas supply Do not connect an L P gas water heater to a natural gas supply Failure to follow these instructions can result in death explosion or carbon monoxide poisoning Explosion Hazard Gas R...

Страница 10: ...in the occurrence of a leak in the system the gas will settle at floor level Basements crawl spaces closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for the accumulation of gas Before lighti...

Страница 11: ...y a qualified technician using the installation instructions Examples of a qualified technican include gas technicians authorized gas company personel and authorized service persons Failure to so do c...

Страница 12: ...typical examples of each method Louvers and Grilles In calculating free area for ventilation and combustion air supply openings consideration must be given to the blocking effect of protection louver...

Страница 13: ...y CSA International this certification applies to the vent damper device only and does not mean they are certified for use on this water heater U L recognized fuel gas and carbon monoxide CO detectors...

Страница 14: ...y is clear and free of obstructions The chimney must be cleaned if previously used for venting solid fuel appliances or fireplaces Also consult local and state codes for proper chimney sizing and appl...

Страница 15: ...losed System Thermal Expansion 5 Install a shut off valve in the cold water inlet line It should be located close to the water heater and be easily accessible Know the location of this valve and how t...

Страница 16: ...y cause excessive restriction to water flow is not recommended Use only 95 5 tin antimony or other equivalent solder Any lead based solder must not be used Piping that has been treated with chromates...

Страница 17: ...tions If this water heater is to be used to supply both space heating and domestic potable drinking water the instructions listed below must be followed Be sure to follow the manual s shipped with the...

Страница 18: ...water heating appliances when used to supply potable water Some jurisdictions may require a backflow preventer in the incoming cold water line This may cause the temperature and pressure relief valve...

Страница 19: ...t contain negative pressure producing devices such as exhaust fans fireplaces etc Is there a furnace air handler in the same room space as the water heater If so has a return air duct system been atta...

Страница 20: ...e outer door If the Pilot Does Not Light 1 Wait 10 minutes before another lighting attempt If the pilot does not light the Igniter may not be sparking or the unit may not be getting gas or for a new i...

Страница 21: ...hnician or your gas supplier DANGER Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury Consult the instruction manual before changing temperature Refer to the Lighting Instructions in the Installation Ma...

Страница 22: ...49 C 60 C is recommended by most dishwasher manufacturers The thermostat is adjusted to the pilot position when it is shipped from the factory Water temperature can be regulated by moving the temperat...

Страница 23: ...the heated water may vary Operating Modes and Settings Standard Mode The controller adjusts the water heater to maintain the temperature set by the user Vacation Setting The Vacation setting VAC sets...

Страница 24: ...ater conditioning company to successfully eliminate all water odor problems Artificially softened water is exceedingly corrosive because the process substitutes sodium ions for magnesium and calcium i...

Страница 25: ...water heater drain valve and allow all of the water to drain from the tank Flush the tank with water as needed to remove sediment 6 Close the drain valve refill the tank and restart the water heater...

Страница 26: ...d billed accordingly When ordering replacement parts always have the following information ready 1 model serial and product number 2 type of gas 3 item number 4 parts description See Repair Parts Sect...

Страница 27: ...ILOT THERMOPILE ASSEMBLY PILOT THERMOPILE ASSEMBLY IGNITER CONNECTOR THERMAL SWITCH CONNECTORS PILOT THERMOPILE THERMOPILE CONNECTOR WHITE WIRE RED WIRE PILOT TUBE NOT SHOWN FOR CLARITY FIGURE 26 7 Ro...

Страница 28: ...ort if glass is missing or damaged removed Replace door gasket if damaged Failure to follow these instructions can result in death explosion or fire 1 Check the door gasket for damage or imbedded debr...

Страница 29: ...Figure 19A 2 Turn off the gas at the manual shut off valve on the gas supply pipe Figure 3 3 Drain the water heater Refer to the section of Draining and Flushing and follow the procedure 4 Disconnect...

Страница 30: ...ostat temperature limit was ex ceeded Status light will blink 4 flashes 11 Pilot line or orifice clogged 12 Non functioning thermopile 13 Air for combustion obstructed 14 FVIR Flame Arrestor blocked w...

Страница 31: ...section 5 Clean filter See Cleaning the Combustion Chamber and Flame Arrestor section SMOKING AND CARBON FORMATION SOOTING 1 Insufficient combustion air 2 Low gas pressure 3 Water heater flue or vent...

Страница 32: ...on if the return air duct is in the same location Correct size of openings to allow sufficient air NO YES YES NO Section C Pilot light will not remain lit Complete this section after completing Sectio...

Страница 33: ...water heater has been operating but has stopped and will not re light check the flame arrestor for signs of high temperature blue or black discoloration indicating a flammable vapor incident If you s...

Страница 34: ...mostat 8 FLASHES This condition only appears if the gas control temperature knob has been turned off and the thermopile continued to produce electric power This condition can occur if the thermopile d...

Страница 35: ...35 NOTES...

Страница 36: ...1 DRAFT HOOD 2 HEAT TRAP COLD SOME MODELS 3 HEAT TRAP HOT SOME MODELS 4 COLD WATER DIP TUBE 5 ANODE ROD 6 TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE LOCATED TOP OR SIDE 7 DRAIN VALVE 8 GAS CONTROL VALVE THERM...

Страница 37: ...12B Burner L P Gas Item 13A Manifold Burner Assembly contains the door gasket manifold tube pilot thermopile assembly manifold component block thermal switch and burner Natural Gas Low Nox Item 13B M...

Страница 38: ...on location in the United States its territories or possessions and Canada sized in accordance with proper sizing techniques for residential water heaters bearing a rating plate which has not been alt...

Страница 39: ...M DOES NOT CONSTITUTE PROOF OF PURCHASE OR PROOF OF INSTALLATION DISCLAIMERS NO EXPRESSED WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE MADE ON BEHALF OF THE WARRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OF THE HEATER...

Страница 40: ...40 Copyright 2010 A O Smith Corporation All rights reserved...

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