Xilinx Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP, User Manual

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234 www.xilinx.com Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Transceiver User Guide
UG196 (v1.3) May 25, 2007
Chapter 12: PCB Materials and Traces
R
The same W/S ratio also must be less than 0.8, otherwise strong coupling between the
traces requires narrower, lossier traces for a Z
0O
of 50
Ω
. To clarify, with Z
0O
at 50
Ω
, an
even mode impedance (Z
0E
) of 60
Ω
or below is desired.
Figure 12-1 through Figure 12-4 show example cross sections of differential structures.
A good PCB manufacturer understands controlled impedance and allows fine adjustments
for line widths to produce a Z
0O
of 50
Ω
. The PCB manufacturer also provides the
parameters necessary for the specific PCB layout. Some parameters can be calculated or
Figure 12-1: Differential Edge-Coupled Centered Stripline
Figure 12-2: Differential Edge-Coupled Offset Stripline
Figure 12-3: Centered Broadside-Coupled Stripline
Figure 12-4: Differential Microstrip
UG196_c12_01_051406
h
h
w w s
Er
t
d=2h+t
h
h
w w s
Er
t
t
d=3h+2t
h
orthogonal lines
U G 1 9 6 _ c 1 2 _ 0 2 _ 0 5 1 4 0 6
t
t
Er
h
h
w
2h
d=4h+2t
UG196_c12_03_051406
w w s
t
Er
Er = 1
h
UG196_c12_04_051406