© Thermo Hybaid. Issue 1.0, January 2002
42
CHAPTER 7
Px2
THERMAL CYCLER
Troubleshooting
7.1 Programs Using ACTIVE Tube Control
Check the Volume in the Tube Thermistor
Check the volume of mineral oil in the control tube (a vial of suitable mineral oil is provided
(alternatively Sigma molecular biology-grade mineral oil, M5904 or equivalent can be used).
Do not
use aqueous solutions in the control tube as this can reduce the life expectancy of the
thermistor.
Too much oil in the control tube will result in overshoots in the sample tube temperatures,
whilst too little oil there will result in a time lag in the samples achieving temperature. The volume of oil
in the control tube should match that in the reaction tubes (including any oil overlay). Repeated
overshoots at the denaturation temperature during temperature cycling will reduce the activity of the
thermostable enzyme resulting in poor yields of product. The correct position for the control tube is
position A2.
Check Location of Thermistor within the Control Tube
Always ensure the thermistor probe is located centrally in the control tube and immersed in the liquid.
If pushed against the side it will be measuring the temperature of the microcentrifuge tube and not the
sample temperature.
Check the Fit of the Tube in the Block
The Px2 block accommodates most types of reaction tubes. The tube thermistor supplied with the
Px2 is mounted on an OmniTube, which should be changed periodically, as the fit of the tube will
deteriorate with time. Reaction tubes should be distributed evenly in the block. If you are using a
reaction tube that has not been recommended, check its fit in the Px2 block before use. You should
also remount the thermistor probe in this tube to ensure that your samples and the control tube are
matched.
Check through the Program
Before running a program, use the VIEW function to check that the correct combination of
temperature and program number have been entered.
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