MOTORHOME CARE
118
Condensation
What is condensation
Condensation is the process of change of
water from its gaseous form (water vapour)
into liquid water when it comes into contact
with a surface that is cold. Condensation
generally occurs when warm air cools quickly
and looses its capacity to hold water vapour,
and as a result water vapour condenses to
form droplets.
Why condensation occurs
Condensation occurs when warm moist
air meets a cold surface. The level of
condensation will depend upon humidity
levels, how moist the air is and how cold the
surfaces are they come into contact with.
If the temperature falls below the dew
point temperature, it is quite normal for
condensation to occur on any material within
the motorhome that is cold, for example the
external walls, plastic windows etc.
When condensation occurs
Condensation occurs usually in winter months,
because ambient temperatures are colder
(leading to cold surfaces) and windows and
roof vents are opened less so the moist air
cannot escape.
Where condensation occurs
Condensation will occur where warm moist air
is put into the atmosphere in areas such as in
bathrooms (during showering) and in kitchen
areas (during cooking).
In the enclosed space of a motorhome, the
moist air from the kitchen or bathroom areas
will inevitably transfer to the rest of the vehicle,
which in turn condenses on cold surfaces
leading to visible water droplets. This issue
is compounded by warm moist air being
generated from normal breathing.
Condensation will also form in cold areas
where air movement and ventilation is
restricted (e.g. cupuboards, wardrobes, under
beds, etc.)
What is important
It is important to provide ventilation and air
flow, so that warm moist air can escape, or
be externally cooled, and to use the heating
reasonably by not making the motorhome
too warm such that people perspire, as this
will only serve to generate more moist air and
therefore more condensation.
However, in particularly cold periods,
where the external ambient temperatures
are low, condensation may still form on
external walls as the insulation levels may
well not be thermally able to cope with the
difference between the internal and external
temperatures.
How can you prevent
condensation
Provide ventilation so that moist air can
escape.
a. Good ventilation of the vehicle when
cooking or when drying clothes, footwear
or pets is essential. Observe when windows
begin to show signs of misting and increase
ventilation by opening a window slightly by
1cm or opening a roof vent, as these will
help, but keep the habitation door closed as
much as possible to retain heat.
b. If drying damp clothes or towels, open a
window to ventilate the area and allow the
moist air to escape.
c. Try to make sure that the caravan is partially
heated. It can take a long time for a cold
caravan to warm up, so it is better to have a
small amount of heat for a long period than
a lot of heat for a short time.
d. After showering, keep the bathroom window
or skylights open, and shut the bathroom
door long enough to dry off the room.
e. Fixed ventilation is provided in the vehicle,
specifically through high level vents within
the skylights and low level vents through the
floor, it is important not to block these.
f. Electrical heating is dryer than gas heating,
and introduces less moisture into the
atmosphere. Do not use additional portable
paraffin or flue-less gas heaters at all.
g. If left unoccupied and unheated for long
periods of time the temperatures can soak
down thermally into the entire product and
CONDENSATION
Summary of Contents for Select 122
Page 29: ...E N R OU T E 25 EN ROUTE Fix Go tyre repair kit 26 Cruise Control 28 Parking Sensors 28...
Page 38: ...A RRIVA L AT SIT E 35 ARRIVAL AT SITE Positioning the Motorhome 36...
Page 50: ...CO N NE CT ING SE R VICE S 47 Typical gas schematic drawing with combi boiler GAS SCHEMATIC...
Page 126: ...MO TOR HOME CA R E 125 BED MAKE UP Bed make up in Select 184 rear bed...
Page 134: ...134 Van Conversion Jacking Point T E CHN ICA L IN FO RMATIO N JACKING POINTS...