background image

SOLIDYNE 562

dsp - broadcast digital processor

 

 

Page

 

27

 

perceived  effect.  Slow  attack  and  moderate 
release  times  are  recommended for the  low  band 
when  SRS  TruBass®  is  used.  Please  refer  to 
562dsp  preset  programs  to  learn  how  our 
engineers have selected those settings. 

 

4.4.6.2  SRS

®

 (3D Enhancement) 

The  “3D”  Stereo  Image  Enhancer  uses  two 
algorithms  that  are  in  charge  of  the  vertical  and 
horizontal image enhancement.  

SRS  Focus

®

  (Vertical  image):  It  expands  the 

sonorous image in the vertical plane; elevating the 
perceived 

height 

of 

the 

audio 

source 

(loudspeakers).  

Take  in  mind  that  this  processing  affects  the 
spectrum  balance,  sine  you  will  note  changes  in 
the  general  equalization  when  changing  the 
position of Focus control. 

The Focus control has a scale marked in degrees, 
correlating  to the  apparent  elevation  of  the  sound 
source over the real position of the loudspeakers, 
taking as a reference the horizontal plane. 

This control affects the general equalization of the 
signal; fundamentally reinforcing trebles; therefore 
you  will  notice  changes  in  the  spectral  balance 
with  different  “Focus”  positions.  As  the  value  is 
increased,  it  increases  the  “brightness”  and 
“presence”  of  the  sound.  Observe  the  factory 
presets  as  this  control  is  combined  with  the 
adjustments in the higher bands of the multi-band 
compressor  and  Density  EQ;  in  order  to  obtain 
high frequency trebles with excellent definition. 

SRS  Width

®

  (Horizontal  image):  SRS  Width

®

 

algorithm  processes  the  signal  in  such  a  manner 
that 

the 

spatial 

cues 

lost 

in 

the 

record/playback/FM  transmission  process  are 
restored.  Since  the  human  hearing  system  is 
involved  and  is  actually  part  of  the  loop,  its 
transfer  function  is  made  a  part  of  the  system 
transfer  function.  At  the  same  time,  SRS  Width

® 

processing  avoids  objectionable  buildup  of 
frequencies  where  the  human  ear  has  increased 
sensitivity  (in  the  L-R  channel).  This  algorithm  is 
also very effective over various listening locations 
not  just  restricted  to  a  favorable  listening  position 
equidistant between the two speakers. 

In  a  stereophonic  signal,  frontal  sounds  produce 
equal amplitudes in the left and right channels and 
are therefore present in the "sum" or L+R channel. 
Ambient  sounds  that  include  reflected  and  side 
sounds produce a complex sound field and do not 
appear correlated in the left and right channels. 

 

 

 
They are therefore present in the "difference" or L-
R  channel.  Although  these  two  signals  are 
normally  heard  as  a  composite  signal,  it  is 
possible 

to 

separate 

and 

process 

them 

independently and then mix them again into a new 
composite  signal  which  contains  the  required 
spatial cues that the  stereo recording  process did 
not  provide.  The  directional  cues  are  mostly 
contained  in  the  difference channel,  so  these  can 
be processed to bring the missing directional cues 
back to their normal levels. The difference channel 
is  processed  by  modifying  the  spectrally 
equalization  based  on  the  HRTF  (Hear  Related 
Transfer  Functions)  while  it  is  also  increased  in 
amplitude  in  order  to  increase  apparent  image 
width. 

The  Width  control  determines  the  amount  of  3D 
processed  signal  that  is  applied  to  the  original 
audio signal. When set to “OFF” the processing is 
defeated.  

Any  FM  stereo  broadcasting  station  transmitting 
with  SRS

®

  3D  Enhancement  processing  will  pop-

up  out  of  the  dial  by  its  “wider”  sound.  A  sound 
that  will  immerse  the  listener  literally  into  the 
music!  This  effect  contributes  to  increase  the 
perceived  loudness  of  the  transmission.  When 
listening  with  headphones,  3D  Enhancement  is 
impressive. 

The 

sound 

seems 

to 

come 

everywhere around the listener. 

 

Images provided by SRS Labs

 

 

is a trademark of SRS Labs Inc, USA. 
WOW

®

 technology is incorporated 

under license of SRS Labs, Inc, USA.

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for 562dsp

Page 1: ...s FM digital audio processor User s manual 3 de Febr ero 3254 1429 Buenos Aires Argentina Phone 54 11 4702 0090 e mail info solidynepro com fax 54 11 4702 2375 web www SolidynePRO com Last revision Ma...

Page 2: ...P gina 2 procesador para radiodifusi n SOLIDYNE 562dsp...

Page 3: ...TMENTS 22 4 4 1 PROGRAM NAME 22 4 4 2 EXPANDER AGC 22 4 4 2 1 AGC OUT GAIN 22 4 4 2 2 AGC attack time 22 4 4 2 3 AGC recovery time 23 4 4 2 4 Hold 23 4 4 2 5 Expander threshold 23 4 4 3 AUDIO EQ 23 4...

Page 4: ...flat screws with flexible o rings rubber PVC etc The frontal panel is made of aluminum so you must take special care of don t to apply excessive force on the screws since it can cause deformation or...

Page 5: ...l settings values are entered using a JOG Wheel Turn the JOG to select options and to change values Pressing briefly the JOG confirms an option Pressing and holding the JOG around one second go to the...

Page 6: ...se the remote control of 562dsp can be implemented through a data channel of the link that allows sending RS 232 data 1 3 Understanding the main screen Next you will see an overview on the 562dsp main...

Page 7: ...anslated in greater radiated energy improving the transmission reach in marginal areas For this the processor applies a complex procedure of compression on each audio band producing greater sensation...

Page 8: ...Page 8 FM broadcast digital processor SOLIDYNE 562dsp EVOLUTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Page 9: ...must stay between 5 C and 40 C Avoid direct solar ray incidence on the processor or proximity of heat sources The openings and grooves allow the circulation of forced air impelled by the internal coo...

Page 10: ...mmutation takes place when grounding the MICstart input When this happens the processor exchanges the program and the access from the JOG wheel is blocked When the MICStart input is opened 562dsp retu...

Page 11: ...Two female DB 9 connectors are required The following table shows the diagram of connection although only the connections emphasized in bold are needed The computer is used to transmit data to RDS cod...

Page 12: ...l will show all active units connected to your LAN Each unit has a MAC address that is unique and fixed and an IP address that you can change freely Select the unit from the list and press the button...

Page 13: ...d If you wish you can set a password to block modifications in your settings 2 8 2 Accessing from the LAN The client PC must have installed TCP IP protocol If there is a Firewall software or hardware...

Page 14: ...ddress assigned by the Internet provider ISP The unit is connected in another LAN with shared Internet access In order to accede from an remote PC to the LAN you must configure the router of that LAN...

Page 15: ...s modality the programs can be chosen automatically from the OnAir PC using the automation software Solidyne Audicom 7 This way you can use a specific processing for each musical style c Models 562dsp...

Page 16: ...ted ONLY through AES 3 Also the analogical inputs can be connected as back up but they will be used only in case that the carrier of signal AES 3 interrupts In this case the equipment exchanges automa...

Page 17: ...dulation 75 KHz deviation PRE EMPHASIS Allows to adjust the pre emphasis curve according to the regulations of your country I E Europe 50uS USA ASIA Latin American 75uS 3 2 2 1 Adjusting 100 of modula...

Page 18: ...ly in the AGC Observe and compare the factory presets PASSWORD You can define a password to avoid the access of unauthorized personnel to the main menu to change the settings Once defined 562dsp will...

Page 19: ...not produce high impact voices since it woks with low compression range But remember that you can use an special preset for the voices with higher processing 01 3D SPACE It s similar to the previous...

Page 20: ...objective is to obtain basses with great height but without affect the attack of vital importance in these rhythms since many times the bass is who takes the cadence of the song This adjustment can be...

Page 21: ...greater compression Respect to the gains the voices do not tolerate high multiband compression so if for music a strong adjustment is used for the voice the AGC output level will have to be located a...

Page 22: ...character 4 4 2 EXPANDER AGC 4 4 2 1 AGC OUT GAIN The output level of the AGC is a CRITICAL ADJUSTMENT since it determines the level with the signal reaches the multiband compressors and therefore th...

Page 23: ...ue is not congealed but that slips slowly towards 0 dB to avoid that it is hooked if the signal remains with low level slope 0 75 dB each 13 seconds 4 5 minutes from 15 dB On the other hand you can ad...

Page 24: ...the time that takes the compressor in acting once the signal overpasses the threshold Slows attack times gives more impact to the sound but greater will be the action of the limiters This is because t...

Page 25: ...er of instant attack which controls ALL the peaks that pass through the multi band compressors WB control allows you to define the recovery time of WB Limiter Vary fast recovery times 10 mS increase t...

Page 26: ...ues are also part of the listening experience All of these elements are used to translate acoustical vibrations in the outer ear into nerve impulses and finally into a sensation or perception of sound...

Page 27: ...avoids objectionable buildup of frequencies where the human ear has increased sensitivity in the L R channel This algorithm is also very effective over various listening locations not just restricted...

Page 28: ...28 SOLIDYNE ORION 462 MKII THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Page 29: ...ualRack can run on a PC directly connected to 562dsp in a terminal of a network or in a PC that accesses the processor via Internet The connection is described in 2 7 RS 232 Remote Control The accessi...

Page 30: ...Page 30 SOLIDYNE 562dsp broadcast digital processor THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Page 31: ...s are used by Orban Omnia Aphex etc The concept of psychoacoustic processing is simple in essence although of complex accomplishment It consists of analyzing the way in which the sound is perceived by...

Page 32: ...N OF THE TRANSMITTER THAT EXCEEDS 0 05 COULD BE LISTENED BY THE AUDIENCE EVEN THROUGH RECEIVERS THAT HAVE VALUES OF DISTORSION 50 TIMES GREATER This of course is not a novelty for the conscious audio...

Page 33: ...is known that by a particularity disposition of the vocal cords the sonorous emissions that these generate are asymmetric triangular pulses The three cavities that filter and shape these formants to o...

Page 34: ...value That means it always expands within that range for any level of signal The curve of transference based on the input level is a straight line from there the linear name While the signal stays bel...

Page 35: ...n the studies of Stevens ref 1 2 3 about the loudness of each band frequency and the studies of Zwicker ref 4 About its relation with the Critics Bands of the human ear The integration time of the ear...

Page 36: ...components increased by the aural masking that the multiband processor allows to obtain In fact all the musical instruments as much as the synthesized ones have a high amount of harmonics superposed t...

Page 37: ...on an FM transmitter indicate that when the transmitter is modulated by stereo MPX signal appears a new effect not present on the original audio signal This effect called MPX Interleaving also known...

Page 38: ...Page 38 SOLIDYNE 562dsp broadcast digital processor THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Page 39: ...nditions the audio output Hill must be 4dbm c Repeat for the other channel 7 1 3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE Input Audio generator at 1 KHz on both input channels the amplitude is varied throughout the test Ou...

Page 40: ...maximum level at the audio output c At the right output you must obtain a crosstalk bigger that 72dB difference between the level measured at the point b and the reached in the point c d Repeat for t...

Page 41: ...entage level of pilot tone will be Pilot Level 100 Ppp Xpp d Using the control P4 adjust Ppp to the desired value normally 9 to 11 is a good value Note If you have a Solidyne VA16 modulation monitor o...

Page 42: ...ation calibration of the Belar set see Belar manual f Now connect the sine wave generator at the same frequency and level to the Right Channel pin JS3 g Measure at the Belar the residual level of the...

Page 43: ...Attack Release time software controlled Gated Wide Band AGC Range 30 dB Attack Release time Threshold controlled from LCD screen Multiband Compressors DSP controlled Five Bands Crossover 24dB oct Max...

Page 44: ...Audio Input Filtering 15 kHz active FDNR filter 5 poles elliptical Total Distortion 0 003 at 1 kHz Signal to Noise Ratio 95 dBA or better Ref 100 modulation Stereo Separation 75 dB at 400 Hz 65 dB 30...

Reviews: