NuAire LabGard ES NU-543-300S, Operation And Maintenance Manual

Page: 29 / 72

OM0239 Page 29 of 72
April 2021
6.2.4 Utilize Unidirectional Air Flow
The operator must keep two important facts in mind: (1) The air, as supplied to the work area through filters from
the top, is contaminant free and (2) Airborne contamination generated in the work area is controlled by the
unidirectional flow of parallel air streams in a top-to-bottom direction.
A solid object placed in a laminar air stream will disrupt the parallel flow and consequently, the capability of
controlling lateral movement of airborne particulates. A cone of turbulence extends below the object and
laminarity of the air stream is not regained until a point is reached downstream, approximately equal to three to
six times the diameter of the object. Within the parameters of this cone, particles may be carried laterally by
multidirectional eddy currents.
Transfer of viable materials and manipulations, which may generate aerosols, should not be performed above
sterile or uninoculated materials. Items should be localized on the work surface in "clean" and "dirty" groups.
6.2.5 Employ Aseptic Technique
The operator must not assume an attitude of "let the cabinet do it" when performing procedures within a LFBSC.
Properly balanced and properly used cabinets will do an excellent job of controlling airborne contamination and
containing viable agents, but the cabinet will not eliminate contact transmission of contamination. Normal
laboratory contamination control procedures and basic aseptic techniques are necessary to obtain maximum
benefit from the cabinet. For example, open bottle, tube or flask mounts should be kept as parallel as possible to
the downflow to minimize capture of chance particulates. This precaution is merely an extension of good aseptic
technique as practiced on open bench tops. The standard laboratory practices designed to minimize creation
and/or release of aerosols to the environment should not be discontinued.
Items of equipment in direct contact with the etiologic agent must remain in the cabinet until enclosed or until
surface-decontaminated. Trays of discard pipettes must be covered before removal from the cabinet (aluminum
foil may substitute for fabricated covers).
If an accident occurs which spills or splatters suspensions of etiologic agent around the work area, all surfaces and
items in the cabinet must be surface-decontaminated before being removed.
Applying a burner flame to flask and tube necks when mating surfaces of sterile assemblies is a conventional
method of minimizing chance contamination. However, the efficiency of this operation is usually related to the
removal of airborne contamination occurring while the item is uncovered. If the manipulation is carried out in an
environment free of airborne particulates, then the need for the flaming operation is essentially removed. This is
one of the additional advantages of the LFBSC - use of the gas burner is seldom necessary. The gas burner flame in
one of these cabinets not only contributes significantly to the heat build-up, it also disrupts the laminar air streams
which must be maintained for maximum efficiency. If the procedure demands use of a flame, A BUNSEN BURNER
WITH ON DEMAND IGNITION IS RECOMMENDED. DO NOT USE CONSTANT FLAME GAS BURNERS. It should also be
only used from the center of the work surface to the right rear where resulting air turbulence will have a minimal
effect. DO NOT USE GAS BURNER ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE WORK SURFACE DUE TO ITS INFLUENCE ON THE
ELECTRONIC AIRFLOW CONTROL SYSTEM. If cabinet air is inadvertently turned off, the flame could damage the
HEPA filters.