83
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
∠
V
1N
∠
V
2N
∠
V
3N
∠
I
1
∠
I
2
∠
I
3
W
1
W
2
W
3
V
1N
V
2N
V
3N
I
1
I
2
I
3
1
2
3
N
1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
37
38
LEAD 0.707
255
135
15
LEAD 0.866
270
150
30
1.000
300
180
60
LAG 0.866
330
210
90
LAG 0.707
345
225
105
39
LEAD 0.707
105
345
225
LEAD 0.866
120
0
240
1.000
150
30
270
LAG 0.866
180
60
300
LAG 0.707
195
75
315
40
LEAD 0.707
45
285
165
LEAD 0.866
60
300
180
1.000
90
330
210
LAG 0.866
120
0
240
LAG 0.707
135
15
255
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
W
1
=0
W
2
=0
W
3
=Negative value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
>
V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 PN P3
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=0
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
0
60
30
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
PN P3 P2
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
W
1
=0
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
0
330
300
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
3N
>
V
2N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1
PN P2 P3 P1
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
0
330
30
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
<
V
2N
=V
3N
P3
LAG
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
30
P1 P3 PN
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
LAG 0.707
285
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
75
315
W
1
=
W
2
=
W
3
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P3
90
330
P2
P1
P2 PN
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
120
0
150
165
45
1.000
240
0.866
270
P2 P1 PN
+C2-C2
Normal
LEAD 0.707
0
240
120
195
LEAD 0.866
210
No.
Power Factor
(Input)
Phase Angle Display
At balanced load (V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
, I
1
=I
2
=I
3
)
Connection (*1)
Active Power Display
Voltage Display Current Display
Voltage
Current
Connection
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V