81
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
∠
V
1N
∠
V
2N
∠
V
3N
∠
I
1
∠
I
2
∠
I
3
W
1
W
2
W
3
V
1N
V
2N
V
3N
I
1
I
2
I
3
1
2
3
N
1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
28
LEAD 0.707
345
285
225
LEAD 0.866
0
300
240
1.000
30
330
270
LAG 0.866
60
0
300
LAG 0.707
75
15
315
29
LEAD 0.707
285
225
165
LEAD 0.866
300
240
180
1.000
330
270
210
LAG 0.866
0
300
240
LAG 0.707
15
315
255
30
LEAD 0.707
195
315
255
LEAD 0.866
210
330
270
1.000
240
0
300
LAG 0.866
270
30
330
LAG 0.707
285
45
345
31
LEAD 0.707
315
75
15
LEAD 0.866
330
90
30
1.000
0
120
60
LAG 0.866
30
150
90
LAG 0.707
45
165
105
32
LEAD 0.707
75
195
135
LEAD 0.866
90
210
150
1.000
120
240
180
LAG 0.866
150
270
210
LAG 0.707
165
285
225
33
LEAD 0.707
135
255
195
LEAD 0.866
150
270
210
1.000
180
300
240
LAG 0.866
210
330
270
LAG 0.707
225
345
285
V
1N
<
V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
W
1
=0
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=0
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
+C3-C3
Reverse
PN P2 P3 P1
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
0
330
30
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
P3 P2 P1 PN
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
0
240
120
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
+C3-C3
Reverse
+C2-C2
Normal
+C3-C3
Reverse
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=0
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=0
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P3 P2 PN
+C1-C1
Normal
0
240
120
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
P2 P1 P3 PN
P3
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Reverse
+C3-C3
Normal
0
240
120
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
+C3-C3
Reverse
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=0
W
3
=Negative value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
W
1
=0
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
0
60
30
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
>
V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 PN
0
330
300
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
3N
>
V
2N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
+C3-C3
Normal
P1 PN P3 P2
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Reverse
No.
Power Factor
(Input)
Phase Angle Display
At balanced load (V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
, I
1
=I
2
=I
3
)
Connection (*1)
Active Power Display
Voltage Display Current Display
Voltage
Current
Connection
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V