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9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
∠
V
1N
∠
V
2N
∠
V
3N
∠
I
1
∠
I
2
∠
I
3
W
1
W
2
W
3
V
1N
V
2N
V
3N
I
1
I
2
I
3
1
2
3
N
1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
34
LEAD 0.707
345
105
45
LEAD 0.866
0
120
60
1.000
30
150
90
LAG 0.866
60
180
120
LAG 0.707
75
195
135
35
LEAD 0.707
285
45
345
LEAD 0.866
300
60
0
1.000
330
90
30
LAG 0.866
0
120
60
LAG 0.707
15
135
75
36
P2 P1 P3
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
1.000
120
0
240
LAG 0.866
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
LEAD 0.866
90
330
210
P3 P2
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P3 P2 PN
P1 PN
PN
+C3-C3
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
LAG 0.707
LEAD 0.707
0
240
120
75
315
195
W
1
=
W
2
=
W
3
165
45
285
150
30
270
P2
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
+C3-C3
Reverse
0
60
30
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
2N
>
V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
+C3-C3
Reverse
P1 P2 PN P3
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Normal
0
330
300
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
3N
>
V
2N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 PN P3
No.
Power Factor
(Input)
Phase Angle Display
At balanced load (V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
, I
1
=I
2
=I
3
)
Connection (*1)
Active Power Display
Voltage Display Current Display
Voltage
Current
Connection
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V