77
9. Appendix
9.2. A List of Examples for Incorrect Wiring Display
9.2.1. 3-phase 4-wire System
∠
V
1N
∠
V
2N
∠
V
3N
∠
I
1
∠
I
2
∠
I
3
W
1
W
2
W
3
V
1N
V
2N
V
3N
I
1
I
2
I
3
1
2
3
N
1 side CT 2 side CT 3 side CT
4
LEAD 0.707
315
75
15
LEAD 0.866
330
90
30
1.000
0
120
60
LAG 0.866
30
150
90
LAG 0.707
45
165
105
5
LEAD 0.707
135
255
195
LEAD 0.866
150
270
210
1.000
180
300
240
LAG 0.866
210
330
270
LAG 0.707
225
345
285
6
LEAD 0.707
315
255
15
LEAD 0.866
330
270
30
1.000
0
300
60
LAG 0.866
30
330
90
LAG 0.707
45
345
105
7
LEAD 0.707
135
75
15
LEAD 0.866
150
90
30
1.000
180
120
60
LAG 0.866
210
150
90
LAG 0.707
225
165
105
8
LEAD 0.707
135
255
15
LEAD 0.866
150
270
30
1.000
180
300
60
LAG 0.866
210
330
90
LAG 0.707
225
345
105
9
LEAD 0.707
75
315
195
LEAD 0.866
90
330
210
1.000
120
0
240
LAG 0.866
150
30
270
LAG 0.707
165
45
285
+C2-C2
Normal
+C3-C3
Reverse
0
120
240
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 P3
0
120
PN
+C1-C1
Normal
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 P3 PN
+C1-C1
Normal
+C2-C2
Reverse
+C3-C3
Reverse
+C2-C2
Normal
+C3-C3
Reverse
PN
+C1-C1
Reverse
P3 PN
+C1-C1
Reverse
+C2-C2
Reverse
+C3-C3
Normal
0
120
240
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
No.
Power Factor
(Input)
Phase Angle Display
At balanced load (V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
, I
1
=I
2
=I
3
)
Connection (*1)
Active Power Display
Voltage Display Current Display
Voltage
Current
Connection
PN
+C1-C1
Reverse
0
120
240
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2
240
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 P3
240
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Negative value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 P3
+C2-C2
Reverse
+C3-C3
Reverse
0
120
240
W
1
=Positive value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
V
1N
=V
2N
=V
3N
I
1
=I
2
=I
3
P1 P2 P3 PN
+C2-C2
Normal
+C1-C1
Normal
+C3-C3
Normal
W
1
=0
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Negative value
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=0
W
3
=Positive value
W
1
=Negative value
W
2
=Positive value
W
3
=Positive value
0
120
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V
+C2
C2
+C3
C3
P1
P3
P2
+C1
C1
PN
1
2
3 N
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
K
L
k
l
U
u
V
v
U
V
v
u
v
u
U
V