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Console Line Interface

MAC Aging

5-8

Innovx FastSwitch 24 Ethernet Switch

200R205-000

Installation and Operation Manual

Issue 3

MAC Aging

The FS24 forwarding database holds the MAC addresses learnt by the switch. The addresses stored
in this database are dynamically learnt and are deleted after the age out period. The valid range for
MAC address aging time is from 300 to 765 seconds. The default value is 300 seconds.To configure
the MAC address table aging time use the following command.

LS2W> config mac addresstable agingtime <time>

LS2W> config mac addresstable agingtime 400

To display the MAC address table ageing time use the following commands:

LS2W> show mac addresstable agingtime

Table 5-2

MAC Table Aging Time

Static MAC Address

When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether
the device is physically connected to the switch or not. This saves the switch from having to re-learn
a device's MAC address when the device is disconnected or powered-off and reconnected or
powered-on again.

•

macaddr - Destination MAC address to add to the address table. Packets with this
destination Address received in the specified VLAN is forwarded to the specified port.

•

slot.port - interface to which the received packet is forwarded. Valid interfaces include
physical ports and trunk ports.

Using the following command syntax, user can add / modify / delete a static MAC address.

L2SW> config mac addresstable static add <macaddr> <slot.port>

L2SW> config mac addresstable static add 00:00:00:10:00:10 10 0.1

To delete the static MAC address entry from the address table, use following command:

L2SW> config mac addresstable static delete <macaddr> <slot.port>

L2SW> config mac addresstable static delete 00:00:00:10:00:10 10 0.1

To display the static MAC address table use the following command syntax:

L2SW> show mac addresstable static

Figure 5-3

Static MAC Address Entries

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Summary of Contents for FastSwitch 24

Page 1: ... The Best Connections in the Business DVW6ZLWFK 57 Gigabit Ethernet Switch Installation Operation Manual 200R205 000 Issue 3 May 2006 ...

Page 2: ...ral DataComm Inc Technical Publications 6 Rubber Avenue Naugatuck Connecticut USA 06770 Telephone 1 203 729 0271 Trademarks All brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or organizations Documentation Revision History GDC P N 200R205 000 Related Publications REV is the hardware revision 000 001 etc VREF is the most current software version V400 is...

Page 3: ...1 3 Port Statistics 1 4 Factory Default Settings 1 4 Technical Specifications 1 5 Chapter 2 Installation Connections Overview 2 1 Unpacking Instructions 2 1 Front Rear Panel Features 2 2 Installing Plug in Components 2 3 Getting Started 2 4 Chapter 3 Using the Web Interface Web Browser Interface Overview 3 1 Accessing the WBI 3 1 Port Status Web Page 3 2 Port Statistics Web Page 3 4 Administrator ...

Page 4: ... Static Configuration Menu 4 3 Port Configuration Screen 4 3 Trunk Configuration Screen 4 5 VLAN Configuration Menu 4 6 Miscellaneous Configuration Menu 4 11 Administration Configuration Menu 4 12 Port Mirroring Configuration 4 15 Priority Configuration Menu 4 16 MAC Address Configuration Menu 4 17 Protocol Related Configuration Menu 4 19 STP Menu 4 19 SNMP Menu 4 21 GVRP Screen 4 22 IGMP Screen 4...

Page 5: ...ngs 5 6 MAC Aging 5 8 Static MAC Address 5 8 MAC Filtering 5 9 VLAN 5 9 802 1Q VLAN 5 11 Port VID Ingress filtering 5 11 Show VLAN 5 12 GVRP 5 14 Spanning Tree Protocol STP 5 14 Link Aggregation Trunking Settings 5 16 Port Mirroring 5 18 Broadcast Storm Filtering 5 19 IGMP Snooping 5 20 802 1X 5 21 802 1x Feature Configuration 5 21 Priority 5 23 Priority Feature Configuration 5 23 Switch Settings ...

Page 6: ...stallation and Operation Manual Issue 3 Table of Contents Update Firmware 5 32 Default Configuration 5 33 Reboot 5 33 Appendix A Application Guidelines Overview A 1 Terms and Acronyms A 1 Optional Equipment A 3 Innovx Plug in Components A 3 ...

Page 7: ...mm Inc 6 Rubber Avenue Naugatuck Connecticut 06770 U S A Tel 1 203 729 0271 Toll Free 1 800 523 1737 Manual Organization This manual is divided into the following chapters When using the digital version of this manual click on any link shown in blue text to jump to that section Chapter 1 Introduction Specifications describes the Innovx FastSwitch 24 features and options This chapter contains an ov...

Page 8: ...twork interface Never install telephone wiring during an electrical storm Antistatic Precautions This product may contain static sensitive devices that are easily damaged by electrostatic discharge ESD ESD occurs when a person whose body has built up static electricity touches a computer component ESD can cause computer components to fail Take proper handling grounding and precautionary ESD measur...

Page 9: ...the following conditions 1 This device may NOT cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Electromagnetic Compatibility This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 La Compatibilité d Eléctro magnetique Cet appareil numerique de la classe A est conforme a la norme NMB 003 du Canada ...

Page 10: ...ctory Direct Support Repair GDC provides regular and warranty repair services through Factory Direct Support Repair at its U S headquarters in Naugatuck Connecticut This customer support organization repairs and refurbishes GDC products backed by the same engineering documentation and support staff used to build and test the original product Every product received for repair at Factory Direct Supp...

Page 11: ...ne device that can be deployed as a replacement to legacy hubs or in new installations where Fast Ethernet switching is desired The FastSwitch 24 provides efficient front panel access to twenty four 10 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet ports The front panel also includes status LEDs for all the ports including uplink ports The robust features of the FS 24 help remove server bottlenecks extend the network siz...

Page 12: ...s CLMI and CLI dedicated to switch management Ethernet Line ports provide in band interfaces CLI WEB and SNMP for the user s network and for switch management Each interface is described below Console Menu Line Interface The Console Menu Line Interface CMLI provides a menu oriented interface for configuring and monitoring the FS 24 switch Users can access this interface only at the serial port Con...

Page 13: ... 9 or 18 Port devices provide scalable ethernet connectivity to the LAN attached equipment at remote sites Figure 1 2 Scalable Ethernet Connectivity Link Act 12 Speed A 1 Link Act 24 Speed B 13 Fault BS Alert Power Link Act 12 Speed A 1 Link Act 24 Speed B 13 Fault BS Alert Power T1 E1 DSL Interface IP NETWORK A BRANCH OFFICE 1 Ethernet Segments Ports 1 thru 9 Office Alarm Ports 1 8 IP NETWORK A I...

Page 14: ...ting the Reset function from any management interface will restore the device to this configuration Definitions for default acronyms are listed in Appendix A Application Guidelines User Account admin Password l2sw Telnet Enabled System IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Configuration Protocol None Web Mode Enabled Web Java Mode Disabled Broadcast Stor...

Page 15: ... to 158 degrees F Operating Temperature 0 to 40 degrees C 32 to 104 degrees F Humidity 5 to 90 non condensing Management CLI Console Line Inerface at the serial craft port or via Telnet CMLI Console Menu Line Interface at the serial craft port SNMP SNMP v1 SNMP v2 SNMP v3 HTTP Interface Web based CLI via embedded web server requires web browser with JAVA 1 1 supported TFTP and XModem Used to downl...

Page 16: ...Introduction Specifications Technical Specifications 1 6 Innovx FastSwitch 24 200R205 000 Installation and Operation Manual Issue 3 ...

Page 17: ...network installation Remove each component from the box and perform a thorough inspection If any component appears damaged contact the shipper immediately All damaged components must be retained until an inspection by the shipper has been completed If necessary to re package and return the unit use the original box and packing material t Note For cable part numbers the XXX designation refers to ca...

Page 18: ...he health of the FS 24 device by identifying the port status the data transmission or receive activity and the link speed 10 100 1000Mbps Table 2 3 decribes front and rear panel connectors Figure 2 1 Front and Rear Panel Views INNOVX FastSwitch 24 FRONT PANEL ETHERNET PORTS 1 24 B A UPLINK PORTS 1 2 PIN 1 REAR PANEL CRAFT PORT C FRONT PANEL STATUS LEDs E 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PIN 8 PIN 1 PIN 1 B A E Lin...

Page 19: ...LinkDown RX TX Activity 10 100 Mbps Port Lower LED 100Mbps GREEN 10 Mbps Basic FastSwitch 24 Port Device with 1 port TX 10 100 1000 Mbps Port Upper LED LinkUp LinkDown RX TX Activity 10 100 1000 Mbps Port Lower LED 1000Mbps AMBER 10 100 Mbps Basic FastSwitch 24 Port Device with 1 port SFP SX or LX 1000 Mbps Fiber Port Upper LED LinkUp LinkDown RX TX Activity 1000 Mbps Fiber Port Lower LED 1000Mbps...

Page 20: ... range and assignment of port numbers varies by the slot type The assignment of port numbers by slot number is shown in the table below Note In this document some alternative notations are also used to refer to the port numbers PORT Refers to physical ports For example PORT8 is equivalent to 0 8 and PORT25 and 26 refer to 1 1 and 1 2 respectively TRUNK Refers to logical trunk ports For example TRU...

Page 21: ...Line Interface Table 2 5 Command Line Syntax Conventions Command Description Command Name and parameters Commands displayed in Courier fonts must be typed exactly as shown Following the syntax of a command an example usage of the command is shown Output of the command is shown either in Italics or as a terminal capture parameter The angle brackets indicates that the parameter is required for execu...

Page 22: ...Installation Connections Overview 2 6 Innovx FastSwitch 24 200R205 000 Installation and Operation Manual Issue 3 ...

Page 23: ...ser Name admin Password l2sw Assuming that the IP address assigned to the service port or in band port of the FS 24 is set to 172 30 40 145 you can use browser to connect to the switch by typing the URL Accessing the WBI A successful connection to the FS 24 via the WBI will display the login screen shown below to the left Enter a valid user name and password The FS 24 Welcome screen appears showin...

Page 24: ...on with the corresponding partner of a port State Port state information is displayed under two columns Config and Actual Configured and actual port state information are displayed as On or Off Link Status Link status information is displayed as Up or Down If the link is established between with peering port the link status information is displayed as Up Otherwise it is displayed as Down Auto Nego...

Page 25: ...plays the rate control setting of the Ingress and Egress side of each port as On or Off Ingress displays the port effective ingress rate of user setting Egress display the port effective egress rate of user setting Priority Displays the port static priority status as High or Low or Disable Port Security Displays the security status of a port as On Enabled or Off Disabled Front Panel Display By cli...

Page 26: ...atistics Web Page The Port Statistics web page displays information such as interface state link status transmission and reception statistics for each port A typical Statistics dsiplay is shown below Click the Reset button to clear the port statistics Port Statistics Definitions TxGoodPkt TxBadPkt RxGoodPkt RxBadPkt TxAbort Collision DropPkt ...

Page 27: ...ers Click on the Apply button when complete 3 Reset the FS 24 to put the new IP address into effect Switch Settings Switch settings include Basic Switch Information Module Information and information on Advanced Settings and Miscellaneous Settings Basic Settings The Basic Settings window displays factory assigned parameters of the switch as listed below Description Displays name of device MAC Addr...

Page 28: ...are 1 2 and 4 seconds and Off Enable Low Queue Delay Bound This setting limits the low priority packets queuing time in the switch If the low priority packet queued up in switch exceed Max Delay Time it will be dropped The valid range is 1to 255 ms Note The Max Bridge Transit Delay Bound Control must be enabled before Low Queue Delay Bound is enabled Broadcast Storm Filter To configure broadcast s...

Page 29: ...is sent For example 5 High 2 Low means that the switch will send 5 high priority packets before sending 2 low priority packets Qos Policy This setting determines High Priority Levels 0 to 7 priority level can map to high or low queue Miscellaneous Settings The Miscellaneous Settings page shown below displays the following additional features Collisions Retry Forever Enable Disable collisions retry...

Page 30: ... communicate with Serial Port Various parameters such as Baudrate Parity Check Flow control etc are displayed in this page shown below A Windows hyper terminal program can be used to connect to the switch Be sure that the baudrate and stop bit settings on the Windows hyper terminal match the settings for the console port Baudrate 19200 Data bits 8 Parity none Stop bits 1 Flow control none ...

Page 31: ...th to a device on the network by combining two or more lower speed ports Note LACP operation requires full duplex mode For more detailed information refer to IEEE 802 3ad Aggregator Settings The Aggregator Setting tab at the Trunking web page shown below is used to create a link aggregation across two or more ports To create a link aggregation group with two or more ports the following parameters ...

Page 32: ...st be as same as the work ports 1 Select the ports to join the trunking group by selecting the ports from the ports list A maximum of four ports can be aggregated at the same time 2 If LACP is enabled you can configure LACP Active Passive status in each port on State Activity page 3 To complete the LACP configuration click the Apply button Trunking Configuration The Aggregator Information tab at t...

Page 33: ...Using the Web Interface Administrator Web Page 200R205 000 Innovx FastSwitch 24 3 11 Issue 3 Installation and Operation Manual Scenario 3 LACP is Enabled with active links ...

Page 34: ...protocol packets through this port Passive no select In this state the switch does not automatically send LACP protocol packets through this port and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the peer device A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform dynamic LACP trunking Switches attached to a link that has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynam...

Page 35: ...port IGMP and other multicast protocols The IGMP Snooping tab of the Forwarding and Filtering web page enables disables IGMP snooping When enabled ports will detect IGMP queries and report packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch IGMP has three types of messages described below Query This message is sent from the querier IGMP router or switch asking for a response from each host ...

Page 36: ...cted or powered off device becomes active on the network again A typical Static MAC Address window is shown below To add a Static MAC Address perform the following procedure 1 From the main menu click Administrator Filter Database Static MAC Address 2 In the MAC address box enter the MAC address to and from which the port should permanently forward traffic regardless of the device network activity...

Page 37: ...s page user can filter all traffic transmitted from or to that MAC address This type of filtering would enable the network administrator to restore network traffic flow while troubleshooting the problem To add MAC filtering perform the following procedure 1 In the MAC Address box enter the MAC address that needs to be filtered 2 If tag based 802 1Q VLANs are set up on the switch in the VLAN ID box...

Page 38: ...nt of connecting a group of network devices to a separate Layer 2 switch even though all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically The FS 24 supports port based 802 1Q tagged based and protocol based VLAN In the default configuration VLAN support is disabled Note If VLAN mode is changed you have to reboot the switch to put the change in effect Port based VLAN In Port ba...

Page 39: ...PX and AppleTalk s EtherTalk Port VID and Ingress Filtering Port VID PVID Port VLAN ID PVID defines the VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged frames received from a given port For example if port 10 s PVID is 100 all untagged packets received on port 10 will belong to VLAN 100 The default PVID setting for all ports is VID 1 This feature is useful for accommodating devices that user wants to pa...

Page 40: ...ure Port based VLAN Figure 3 2 Port based VLAN To create a port based VLAN use the following procedure 1 Click Add to create a new VLAN group 2 Enter the VLAN name group ID and select the members for the new VLAN 3 Click Apply button 4 If there are many groups that span over the limit of one page user can click the NextPage to view other VLAN groups Note If the trunk groups exist user can see it e...

Page 41: ...1Q based VLAN To configure a tag based VLAN use the following procedure 1 Create a VLAN and add tagged member ports to it 2 From the main menu click VLAN Configuration then click 802 1Q VLAN Operation Mode 3 Click Add button 4 Type a name for the new VLAN 5 Type a VID between 2 4094 The default value is 1 6 Select protocol VLAN The default value is None 7 From the Available ports box select ports ...

Page 42: ... 3 4 Create VLAN 2 Type a name for the new VLAN 3 Type a VID between 2 4094 The default value is 1 4 If you are configuring Protocol VLAN choose the protocol type Otherwise set protocol type to None 5 From the Available ports box select ports to add to the switch and click Add If the trunk groups exist and if trunks ports must be configured as part of a VLAN click on the Trunk group ID instead of ...

Page 43: ...t per port The range is 1to 255 default PVID value is 1 9 Set the port VLAN ID PVID assigned to untagged traffic on a given port The PVID must be same as the VLAN ID that the port belongs to in the VLAN group If not the untagged traffic will be dropped Ingress filtering lets frames belonging to a specific VLAN to be forwarded if the port belongs to that VLAN The FS 24 has two ingress filtering rul...

Page 44: ...onal Redundant paths are enabled if the main traffic paths fail Configuring STP System Parameters Table 3 1 STP System Parameters Parameter Description Priority 0 65535 Priority value is used to identify the root bridge The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root Enter a number 1 through 65535 Max Age 6 40 Max Age value is the number of seconds a bridge wa...

Page 45: ...nd Status Web Pages Table 3 2 STP Port Parameters Parameter Description Port Priority User can make a port more or less likely to become the root port the range is 0 255 default setting is 128 Lowest number has the highest priority Path Cost Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to determine which port are the forwarding ports Lower path cost for a port means higher the chances of b...

Page 46: ...eb page is shown below Table 3 3 Port Sniffer Parameter Description Roving Analysis State Sets sniffer mode to one of the following options Rx Tx Both or Disable Analysis Port The selected sniffer port can be used to see all monitor port traffic User can connect sniffer port to an external LAN analyzer Monitored Port The ports selected by the user for monitoring All monitored port traffic will be ...

Page 47: ...SNMP System Options At the SNMP System Options page shown below a user defined name location and contact person can be entered for the switch Fill in the system options data then click Apply to update the changes Figure 3 6 SNMP Management Web Page SNMP Community Strings At the SNMP Community Strings page shown below user defined community strings serve as passwords and can be entered as one of th...

Page 48: ...ined in the switch Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string Figure 3 8 Trap Manager Web Page Security Manager User Name is displayed on this page Use this page to change web management user name and password To change password use the following procedure 1 User Name Type the new user name 2 Password Type the new password 3 Reconfirm password Retype the...

Page 49: ...2 1x feature it has to be enabled at the Switch Settings web page shown below 802 1x Configuration 802 1x parameters such as Radius Server IP Server Port Shared Key and NAS Identifier can be configured with this page To configure 802 1x the following authentication server information has to be provided Radius Server IP IP address of the authentication server Server Port The UDP port number used by...

Page 50: ...ization state Fu Force the specific port to operate in unauthorized state Access to the network through this port will be blocked Fa Force the specific port to be in authorized state and allow users attached to this port to access the network without forcing the user to go thru authentication procedure Au The state of the specific port is determined by the outcome of the authentication No 802 1x b...

Page 51: ... Tx Period Defines the interval at which an EAPOL PDU is transmitted Default value is 30 seconds Supplicant Timeout Defines the timeout value to be used in the exchanges between the supplicant and authentication server Default value is 30 seconds Server Timeout Defines the timeout value to be used in the exchanges between the authenticator and authentication server Default value is 30 seconds ReAu...

Page 52: ...e following steps are required before using TFTP to update firmware in the FS 24 and remote boot the switch system 1 Install TFTP server and start the TFTP server 2 Copy firmware update version image bin to TFTP server s directory 3 Ping the FS 24 from the host where TFTP server is installed and make sure the network connectivity between the TFTP server and the FS 24 is OK Download Firmware To dow...

Page 53: ... a TFTP server using the TFTP Configuration web page Before you start the database backup operation make sure that the TFTP server is reachable from the switch use PING command from the TFTP server to the switch TFTP Restore Configuration The following web page is used for Restore operations User can restore the switch s configuration database from a TFTP server to the switch Before starting the r...

Page 54: ...on Manual Issue 3 Default Configuration To reset the switch and restore the switch configuration to factory settings use the following web page and click on the reset button Reboot To reboot the switch without restoring to default factory configuration use the following web page and click on the reboot button ...

Page 55: ... only status information Configuration submenus and screens typically contain an action menu line at the bottom of the screen To configure modify switch parameters you must change from the action mode to the edit mode Setting up the Management Station To make a CMLI connection to the switch establish a HyperTerminal connection and log in using the following parameters User Name admin Password l2sw...

Page 56: ...irmware for the switch Logout Exit the CMLI Navigating the Main Menu User can use the following control keys to navigate through the individual menu items in CMLI TAB key Move to next item Backspace key Move to previous item ENTER key Select or complete entering data for a item Space key Toggle selection in the item to be configured Menu screens that have items to be edited contain one or more of ...

Page 57: ...c Configuration Menu Various features of the Switch such as Port Trunk VLAN Port Mirroring etc can be configured at this menu screen Figure 4 3 Switch Configuration Port Configuration Screen Speed administration mode Auto negotiation mode Flow Control etc physical characteristics of individual ports can be configured using this page Figure 4 4 Port Configuration ...

Page 58: ...100K Enabled Choose No for disabling and Yes for enabling an individual port Auto Choose auto negotiation mode Auto Nway_Force Force for an individual port Spd Dpx Choose 10Mbps or 100Mbps for ports 1 24 Choose 10Mbps or 100Mbps or 1000Mbps depending on the type of module card for ports25 26 Ports can be set to full duplex or half duplex mode depends on the type of module card for ports 25 26 Flow...

Page 59: ...ed as a single port Figure 4 5 Trunk Configuration To change the configuration of an individual static trunk group 1 Select Edit from the action menu 2 Choose up to 4 ports for the static trunk group This selection can be done using the Space key 3 Choose Static LACP or Disable in the corresponding TRK1 7 group Static LACP is disabled normal trunk LACP LACP is enabled on this trunk group Disable D...

Page 60: ...set PVID ingress filtering 1 and ingress filtering 2 can be configured as well Note To make the change in VLAN mode effective the switch must be restarted Figure 4 7 802 1Q based VLAN 802 1Q VLAN can be configured using the following parameters PVID Port VID 1 255 Type the PVID NonMember Pkt Ingress Filter rule for packets with VID that does not match port s configured PVID Press Space key to choo...

Page 61: ...ollowing procedure 1 Select Edit 2 VLAN Name Type a name for the new VLAN 3 Grp ID Type the VLAN group ID The group ID range is 1 to 4094 4 Member Press Space key to choose VLAN member There are two types to selected Member Port is member port No Port is NOT member port 5 Press Ctrl A go back action menu line 6 Select Save to save all configured value Note If the trunk groups exist you will see th...

Page 62: ...pe a VID between 2 4094 The default is 1 There are 256 VLAN groups available for configuring a VLAN 4 Protocol VLAN Press Space key to choose protocol type 5 Member Press Space key to choose VLAN member The following three types of VLAN membership is supported UnTagged Port is a member port of VLAN group and outgoing frames are not VLAN Tagged frames Tagged Port is a member port of VLAN group and ...

Page 63: ...his page user can edit or delete a VLAN group as follows 1 Press Edit or Delete item 2 Choose the VLAN group to be edited or deleted and then press enter 3 User can modify the protocol VLAN item or change the member port to be tagged or un tagged User can also remove some member ports from the VLAN group 4 After edit VLAN press Save key to save all configures value Note 1 The VLAN Name and VLAN ID...

Page 64: ...200R205 000 Installation and Operation Manual Issue 3 Groups Sorted Mode In this page user can select VLAN groups either by name or by VID Figure 4 12 Group sorted VLAN In the Edit Delete a VLAN Group page the result is sorted by name In the Edit Delete a VLAN Group page the result is sorted by VID ...

Page 65: ...5 10 15 20 25 and NO Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound Screen This screen displays features such as Maximum bridge Transmit Low Queue delay Bound Time Max bridge transmit delay bound Limits packet queuing time in switch If enabled packets queued exceeding the time limit will be dropped Press Space key to set the time The valid values are 1sec 2sec 4sec and off Default is off Low Queue Delay Bound Li...

Page 66: ...e key to choose enable disable item 3 Press Ctrl A to go back action menu line 4 Select Save to save all configure value 5 Click Next Page to configure port9 port26 6 Click Previous Page return to last page Collisions Retry Forever Screen Use this screen to enable or disable this function Disable In half duplex if collision happens switch will retry 48 times for retransmission of the frame and the...

Page 67: ...rd Device Information Device information such as Name description and content are displayed in this page Figure 4 15 Device Information IP Configuration Use this screen to configure the IP setting and fill in the new value Figure 4 16 IP Configuration IP Address for the switch can be configured either statically or using DHCP To automatically obtain the IP address using DHCP click on Edit and sele...

Page 68: ...ole Menu Line Switch Static Configuration Menu 4 14 Innovx FastSwitch 24 Ethernet Switch 200R205 000 Installation and Operation Manual Issue 3 Note The FS 24 must be reset for the new IP address to take effect ...

Page 69: ...ace key to set sniffer mode to one of the following Disable Rx Tx Both 3 Monitoring Port Sniffer port can be used to see all monitor port traffic Press Space key to choose it 4 Monitored Port The ports you want to monitor All monitor port traffic will be copied to sniffer port You can select max 25 monitor ports in the switch User can choose which port to be monitored in a selected sniffer mode Pr...

Page 70: ...s set to high priority then the incoming frame from this port will be processed as a high priority packet by the switch 802 1p Priority Configuration Screen 802 1p defines 8 priority levels which are defined as 0 7 User can map each one of the eight 802 1p priority levels to high or low queue 1 Select Edit 2 Press Space key to select the priority level mapping to high or low queue 3 High Low Queue...

Page 71: ...dresses 2 MAC Address Enter the MAC address to and from which the port should permanently forward traffic regardless of the device s network activity 3 Port num press Space key to select the port number 4 VLAN ID If tag based 802 1Q VLAN are set up on the switch static addresses are associated with individual VLANs Type the VID to associate with the MAC address 5 Press Ctrl A to go back action men...

Page 72: ...ddresses to filter 3 VLAN ID If tag based 802 1Q VLAN are set up on the switch type the VID associated with the MAC address 4 Press Ctrl A to go back action menu line and then select Save to save all configure value To edit MAC address filter 1 Press Edit key 2 Choose the MAC address that you want to modify and then press enter 3 Press Edit key to modify all the items 4 Press Ctrl A to go back act...

Page 73: ...ee protocol submenu select the screens to enable and configure this feature as described below STP Enable Screen Use this screen to enable or disable Spanning Tree function Press Space key to select enable or disable System Configuration Screen Figure 4 21 STP System Configuration 1 You can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge on the left 2 On the right set new value for STP parame...

Page 74: ...an beforwarding or blocking 2 Select Edit 3 PathCost The path cost of a port that switch uses to determine which port should be the forwarding port 4 Priority This priority of a port the value of port priority can make a port more or less likely to become the root port 5 Press Ctrl A go back action menu line 6 Select Save to save all configure value 7 On the action menu line you can press Next Pag...

Page 75: ...1 Community Name The name of current strings 2 Write Access Set the access right to be read only or read write Restricted Read only allows the selected Community to display MIB object information Unrestricted Read write allows the selected Community to display MIB object information and to set MIB objects To change the values associated with SNMP community configuration 1 Press Add Edit key 2 Comm...

Page 76: ...on 1 Press Edit key and then choose the item that you want to modify 2 Press Edit key 3 IP Type the new IP address 4 Community Name Type the community name 5 Press Ctrl A go to actions line press Save key to save all the configured values To delete trap manager 1 Press Delete key 2 Choose the trap manager that you want to delete and then press enter 3 When pressing Enter once will complete deletio...

Page 77: ...e same as group ports Note Be sure to set up Trunk Configuration before configuring LACP trunking State Activity Screen Activity of the ports is displayed in this screen The port is said to be active if it sends LACP protocol packets It is in passive mode if it does not automatically send LACP protocol packets To configure the LACP port state configuration 1 Select Edit 2 Press Space key to choose...

Page 78: ...the network access device requesting LAN services Authenticator This is the network access point that has 802 1x authentication enabled This includes LAN switch port of the FS 24 Note 802 1x Configuration follows the same sequence as described in Chapter 4 for the Command Line Interface Note Before configuring the 802 1x feature it has to be enabled in Switch Settings Status and Counters Menu Port...

Page 79: ...n displays transmission and reception statistics etc information for each port Figure 4 24 Port Counters System Information Screen Figure 4 25 System Information MAC Address The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer Firmware Version Display the switch s firmware version ASIC Version Displays switch hardware version PCBA version Displays the board number Serial number Displays the serial...

Page 80: ...itch will reboot automatically Restart Reboots the switch in software reset TFTP Update Firmware This screen is used to download firmware and upload download the configuration database Figure 4 26 TFTP Update Firmware Configuration TFTP Update Firmware Screen This screen is used to update the firmware using TFTP 1 Start the TFTP server and copy firmware update version image file to TFTP server 2 P...

Page 81: ...Type the image file name 5 Press Ctrl A go to action line 6 Press Save key it will start to download the image file 7 When saved successfully the image file gets downloaded 8 Restart switch Backup Configure File This screen is used to backup the configuration database of the switch as described below 1 Start the TFTP server 2 Press Edit on this page 3 TFTP Server Type the IP address of TFTP server...

Page 82: ...The Console Menu Line TFTP Update Firmware 4 28 Innovx FastSwitch 24 Ethernet Switch 200R205 000 Installation and Operation Manual Issue 3 ...

Page 83: ...er at the command line interface Setting up the Management Station To make a Telnet CLI connection to the switch configure the IP address subnet mask and default gateway using a terminal program at the console port or using DHCP to assign an IP address Note The user must specify the user name and password to login The default user name is admin and the default password is l2sw Basic CLI Commands D...

Page 84: ... history buffer Ctrl N Go to next line in history buffer Ctrl Z Return to root command prompt TAB Command line completion end Return to root command prompt exit Go to parent command prompt help command List choices CLI Syntax Conventions Table 5 1 CLI Syntax Command Description Command Name and parameters Commands displayed in Courier fonts must be typed exactly as shown Following the syntax of a ...

Page 85: ... is used for in band management use the following command to configure that port If DHCP is used type the following commands LS2W config network protocol none dhcp LS2W config network protocol dhcp If static IP address is used type the following commands LS2W config network protocol none dhcp LS2W config network protocol none LS2W config network parms ipaddr netmask gateway LS2W config network par...

Page 86: ...the following terminal settings required for serial communication Baud Rate 19200 Data Bits 8 Parity none Stop Bits 1 Flow Control none 2 Set the Inactivity Timeout A FS 24 session will be terminated after 5 minutes default value of inactivity The session will never expire if the timeout value is set to 0 minutes The inactivity time can be configured using following command LS2W config serial time...

Page 87: ...s the administrative mode for the port Depending on the state of the port one of the following values will be displayed Yes Admin mode enable No Admin mode disable The fourth column displays the Physical Mode which is either Manual or Auto In Auto mode Speed is set by auto negotiation process The fifth column indicates Physical Status Indicates the port speed and duplex mode Note that the values d...

Page 88: ... is disabled it will not forward any traffic However it will retain all the configured values associated with that port To enable disable the administrative mode of a port use the following command LS2W config port adminmode slot port all enable disable LS2W config port adminmode 0 1 enable Auto Negotiation Mode Use the following command to set the port in auto negotiation forced speed LS2W config...

Page 89: ...ngress in or egress out traffic on any port or all the ports use the following command The bandwidth ratelimit on any port has valid range from 0 1000 The unit is 100K where 0 means rate control is disabled LS2W config port ratelimit in out slot port all ratelimit LS2W config port ratelimit in 0 1 1000 LS2W config port ratelimit out 0 1 1000 Static Priority To configure static priority on any port...

Page 90: ... is physically connected to the switch or not This saves the switch from having to re learn a device s MAC address when the device is disconnected or powered off and reconnected or powered on again macaddr Destination MAC address to add to the address table Packets with this destination Address received in the specified VLAN is forwarded to the specified port slot port interface to which the recei...

Page 91: ...productive entry of repetitive network transactions Conceptually a VLAN allows the network administrator to structure separate or partition the network For example these structures in existing LANs are subnets in IP networks or broadcast domains in bridged networks When multiple LAN segments are bridged together the bridged segments still see all broadcast and multicast traffic on each LAN that is...

Page 92: ...lanid name L2SW config vlan create 10 Yellow 3 To add or delete a port to a new VLAN use the following command This command can be used for both port based VLAN and Protocol based VLAN L2SW config vlan addport vlanid slot port L2SW config vlan addport 10 0 1 L2SW config vlan delport vlanid slot port L2SW config vlan delport 10 0 1 4 To remove VLAN use the following command L2SW config vlan delete ...

Page 93: ...e is useful for accommodating devices that user wants to participate in VLAN but that don t support tagging L2SW each port allows user to set one PVID the range is 1 4094 default PVID is 1 The PVID must be same as VLAN ID that the port belongs to VLAN group or the untagged traffic will be dropped The following command is for PVID configuration L2SW config vlan port pvid 1 4094 slot port all L2SW c...

Page 94: ...cal port or trunk port Show VLAN There are various display commands for VLAN and they are briefly described below 1 To display the configured VLANs in a summarized form use the following command This displays VLAN mode VLAN id VLAN name VLAN type and Protocol L2SW show vlan summary 2 To display detailed information for the selected VLAN use the following command This displays VLAN id VLAN Name VLA...

Page 95: ...d Operation Manual 3 The following command displays VLAN port The table below shows slot Port PVID Ingress Filter action details for non member and untagged packets In this example the switch is configure to drop non member packets and forward untagged packets L2SW show vlan port Figure 5 6 Show VLAN Port ...

Page 96: ...hen a failure is encountered STP enables user to implement parallel paths for network traffic and ensure the following Redundant paths are disabled when the main paths are operational Redundant paths are enabled if the main traffic paths fail STP can be enabled by configuring the System and Per Port Configuration as displayed in the following commands 1 To enable or disable administrative mode for...

Page 97: ... STP priority makes the port more or less likely to become the root port The allowed range of STP priority is 0 to 255 and the default value is 128 A higher numerical values means a lower priority L2SW config spanningtree port priority slot port all priority L2SW config spanningtree port priority 0 1 10 7 To Configure the STP path cost use following commands Path cost represents the shortest dista...

Page 98: ... LACP Note Note that all members of a trunk port should be configured to operate at the same speed 2 To remove the configured trunk use the following command L2SW config trunk delete trunkid L2SW config trunk delete 2 1 3 Add ports to the existing trunk group L2SW config trunk addport trunkid port list L2SW config trunk addport 2 1 0 4 4 To delete one or more ports from trunk group L2SW config tru...

Page 99: ...o 20 trunk group 2 1 is static and 2 2 is LACP mode Port 0 2 and 0 3 are members of trunk group 2 1 while 0 4 and 0 5 are in trunk group 2 2 To display trunk summary for specified trunk group use following the command L2SW show trunk summary To display trunk details use following command This displays static trunk group Group Key System Priority and Member Ports L2SW show trunk detailed trunkid L2...

Page 100: ...on mirrored ports Both To monitor traffic on mirrored ports in both directions 2 Configure the port used as Sniffer port and see all monitored port traffic It is the port connected to Sniffer L2SW config mirroring sniffer slot port L2SW config mirroring sniffer 0 1 3 To configure the port to be monitored All monitored port traffic will be copied to sniffer port Maximum of 25 monitored ports can be...

Page 101: ... s total bandwidth used by broadcast traffic When broadcast traffic for a port rises above the threshold broadcast storm control becomes active The valid threshold value are 5 10 15 20 25 and 0 Value of 0 means storm control is disabled Following commands are used to configure display the broadcast storm filter L2SW config stormcontrol level threshold L2SW config stormcontrol level 15 To display s...

Page 102: ...he administrative mode of IGMP snooping is disabled L2SW config igmpsnooping adminmode enable disable L2SW config igmpsnooping adminmode enable 2 The IGMP snooping query mode can be active passive or auto The active query mode is to enable query mode for group members The passive query mode is for passive snooping on IGMP Query Report In auto mode switch performs Query function if there is no othe...

Page 103: ...e Before configuring the 802 1x feature it has to be enabled in Switch Settings 802 1x Feature Configuration 1 To configure the switch for 802 1x to communicate with RADIUS server use the following command L2SW config radius addr serverip L2SW config radius addr 10 0 0 2 2 To configure shared secret password between L2SW and the RADIUS server use the following command It is used to authenticate al...

Page 104: ... enable b Four types of port control are ForceAuthorized Fa Disable 802 1x and put the port to authorized state without any authentication exchange required This is the default port control setting ForceUnauthorized Fu causes the port to unconditionally remain in the unauthorized state ignoring all attempts by client to authenticate Auto Enable 802 1x and causes the port to being in unauthorized s...

Page 105: ...riority over applications that do not operate in real time There are three different modes of priority and they are FCFS First Come First Served SP Strict Priority WRR Weighed round robin Priority Feature Configuration 1 To configure priority mode and user level priority use the following set of commands L2SW config dot1p mode fcfs sp wrr L2SW config dot1p mode sp 2 To create a user priority to qu...

Page 106: ...iority value is a decimal number between 0 and 1 Value of 0 is low and 1 is high priority queue While the WRR weight has valid range from 0 to 7 The default value is 1 L2SW config dot1p wrr queue_priority 0 1 weight 1 7 L2SW config dot1p wrr 1 3 Note Only 802 1p WRR mode weights can be modified 4 To display 802 1p mode and user priority to queue priority mappings use following command L2SW show do...

Page 107: ...ority packets queuing time in switch If the low priority packet stays in switch and exceeds the configured maximum delay time it will be dropped Valid range for Low Queue Delay is from 0 to 255ms with the default value set to 0 The Low Queue Delay mode is disabled when set to 0 L2SW config switchconfig lowqueuedelay delay 0 255 L2SW config switchconfig lowqueueelay 25 Collision Retry To enable or ...

Page 108: ...s port slot port alll L2SW clear statistics port all Management Commands User Login Account The FS 24 only supports one user account for administration The default user name is admin and the deafult password is l2sw Username is up to eight alphanumeric characters The username is not case sensitive Password is up to eight alphanumeric characters The password is not case sensitive L2SW config user p...

Page 109: ...on the connection to the switch is lost L2SW config network protocol none dhcp L2SW config network protocol none L2SW config network params ipaddr netmask gateway L2SW config network params 172 30 40 202 255 255 255 0 172 30 40 2 L2SW save config L2SW reset system Are you sure you would like to reset the system y n y Note In order for the statically configured IP address to take effect the switch ...

Page 110: ...ses of L2SW will support SNMP v2 and V3 compliant SNMP agent The SNMP Management station an SNMP manager can use SNMPv2 v3 protocol to retrieve information from the switch SNMP System Setup Users can define a system name location and contact person for the switch using following commands Name Enter a name to be used for the switch L2SW config snmp sysname name L2SW config snmp sysname L2SW Locatio...

Page 111: ...play MIB object information and to set MIB objects L2SW config snmp community mode ro rw L2SW config snmp community mode rw 1 To add community name use the following command SNMP community name can be up to 16 characters L2SW config snmp community add name L2SW config snmp community add gdc 2 To delete community name use the following command SNMP community name can be up to 16 characters L2SW con...

Page 112: ... is defined switch will not issue any trap Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string using the following command 1 To add trap manager IP address and community name L2SW config snmp trap add ipaddr communityname L2SW config snmp trap add 172 30 40 202 gdc 2 To delete trap manager IP address L2SW config snmp trap delete ipaddr L2SW config snmp trap delet...

Page 113: ...ormation can be retrieved from the switch only via SNMP interface by the SNMP Management station an SNMP manager The following RMON groups are supported by the FS 24 switch Event Group Event group controls the generation notification of events from the FS 24 switch It consists of eventTable and logTable Each entry in eventTable describes the parameters of the event that can be triggered Event is a...

Page 114: ...tch s configuration database from a TFTP server to the switch use the following set of commands Before starting the restore operation make sure that the configuration database file is located in the TFTP server and that the TFTP server is reachable from the switch L2SW copy tftp config ipaddr filename L2SW copy tftp config 172 30 10 8 FS24 1 config Downloading the configuration please wait The con...

Page 115: ...and restore the switch configuration to factory settings use the following command L2SW clear config Resetting to default will restart the system automatically Are you sure you would like to continue y n y Reboot To just reboot the switch without restoring to default factory configuration use the following L2SW reset system Are you sure you would like to reset the system y n y ...

Page 116: ...Console Line Interface System Utilities 5 34 Innovx FastSwitch 24 Ethernet Switch 200R205 000 Installation and Operation Manual Issue 3 ...

Page 117: ...ocol FS 24 Innovx FastSwitch 24 Port Gigabit Eithernet Switch GVRP Generic VLAN Registration Protocol HTML Hyper Text Markup Language HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Hz Hertz ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IP Internet Protocol kbps kilobits per second kHz kilohertz L2 OSI Layer 2 LACP Link Access Control Protoco...

Page 118: ...net Groper PVID Port VLAN ID RAM Random Access Memory RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol RFC Request For Comment TCP IP Standard Document RMON Remote Monitoring RO Read Only RW Read Write RX Receive SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol STP Spanning Tree Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol TFTP Trivial File transfer Protocol TCP IP TX Transmit UDP User Datagram Protocol VLAN Virtual...

Page 119: ...igh performance gigabit optical interface uplink module that supports auto negotiation gigabit speed over CAT 5 copper cable It features hot swappable 10 100 1000 Mbps operation and Autonegotiation for speed duplex clock mode flow control and MDI MDIX The 1000 Base TX feature card is ready to install and connect to the network Table A 1 FastSwitch 24 1000 Base TX Feature Card Specifications Item D...

Page 120: ...P modules The single hot swappable port allows easy field upgrades to different connection requirements Table A 2 FastSwitch 24 SFP Feature Card Specifications Item Description Supported SFP plug in modules 1000 Base MMF SX module 1000 Base SMF LX module Standards SFP Multi source Agreement Compliance FCC Part 15 CE Mark UL Power Consumption 0 5 W maximum not including plugin modules Dimensions 64...

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