Geoscanners AB AKULA 9000B, User Manual

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AKULA 9000B USER MANUAL / APPENDICES
REV:EN05130513-03
Copyright 2006-2015 © Geoscanners AB
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Appendix C – Common materials RDP
Relative Dielectric Permittivity for Common Materials at 100MHz
MATERIAL RDP VELOCITY (mm/ns) ATTENUATION dB/m
Air 1 299.7 0
Asphalt Dry 2 – 4 212 - 150 2 – 15
Asphalt Wet 6 – 12 122 - 87 2 - 20
Clay Dry 2 – 6 212 – 122 10 – 50
Clay Wet 5 – 40 134 – 47 20 - 100
Coal Dry 3.5 160 1 - 10
Coal Wet 8 106 2 – 20
Concrete Dry 4 – 10 150 – 95 2 – 12
Concrete Wet 10 – 20 95 – 67 10 – 25
Freshwater 81 33 0.01
Freshwater Ice 4 150 0.1 – 2
Granite Dry 5 134 0.5 – 3
Granite Wet 7 113 2 – 5
Limestone Dry 7 113 0.5 – 10
Limestone Wet 8 106 1 – 20
Permafrost 4 – 8 150 – 106 0.1 – 5
Rock Salt Dry 4 - 7 150 – 113 0.01 – 1
Sand Dry 2 – 6 212 – 122 0.01 – 1
Sand Wet 10 – 30 95 – 55 0.5 – 5
Sandstone Dry 2 – 5 212 – 134 2 – 10
Sandstone Wet 5 – 10 134 – 95 4 – 20
Sea Water 81 33 100
Sea-water Ice 4 – 8 150 – 106 1 – 30
Shale Dry 4 – 9 150 – 100 1 – 10
Shale Saturated 9 – 16 100 – 75 5 – 30
Snow Firm 6 – 12 122 – 87 0.1 – 2
Soil Clay Dry 4 – 10 150 - 95 0.3 – 3
Soil Clay Wet 10 – 30 95 – 55 5 – 50
Soil Loamy Dry 4 – 10 150 – 95 0.5 – 3
Soil Loamy Wet 10 – 30 95 – 55 1 – 6
Soil Sandy Dry 4 – 10 150 – 95 0.1 – 2
Soil Sandy Wet 10 – 30 95 – 155 1 - 5