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CTC Union FRM220-100AS-1, User Manual

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CTC Union FRM220-100AS-1 User Manual Download Page 76

 

 

 

 

76 

 

Appendix A 

Firmware Upgrade Procedures 

 

Appendix A: Firmware Upgrade Procedures 

Both  FRM220-1000EAS/X-1  &  FRM220-100AS-1  have  same  firmware  upgrade  procedures.  In  this 
Appendix, we use FRM220-1000EAS-X1 to illustrate firmware upgrade process. You can follow the 
firmware upgrade steps below to upgrade firmware of your FRM220-100AS-1 device. 
 
 

Prerequisites: 
FRM220-1000EAS/X-1

 or 

FRM220-100AS-1

 in any 

FRM220

 chassis (1-slot, 2-slot, 4-slot, 8-slot, 20-

slot).  
Cat 5e or above Ethernet patch cable 
Laptop or PC, TCP/IP ready 
Telnet client software (PuTTY or HyperTerminal) 
TFTP server (free/open source tftp32 by Ph. Jounin) 
Upgrade firmware, for version 1.000, released as ‘Image1000x’ or ‘Image100as’ upgrade image file. 
 

Procedure: 

1.  Connect  Ethernet  port  of  your  device  to  the  desktop's  or  laptop's  Ethernet  port  with  1:1  UTP 
patch cable. 
 
2. Power on the device and wait until fully booted (minimum 20 seconds). With pen or pencil point, 
press  and  hold  at  least  5  seconds,  the  ‘DEFAULT’  switch,  located  on  the  lower-right  face  of 
converter. Allow to fully boot again (about 30 seconds). This will restore the  converter to factory 
default and known parameters. 
 
3. Configure TCP/IP settings on the desktop or Laptop's Ethernet LAN port for: 
 
a. static IP 10.1.1.100 
b. subnet mask 255.0.0.0 
c. gateway not necessary 

 

 
 

Summary of Contents for FRM220-100AS-1

Page 1: ...1 FRM220 100AS 1 Fast Ethernet OAM IP Media Converter...

Page 2: ...th that may be associated with such unintended or unauthorized use even if such claim alleges that CTC Union Technologies was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of said product WARNING This...

Page 3: ...10 100Base TX Version 1 0 September 2014 This document is the current official release manual Contents are subject to change without prior notice Please check CTC Union s website for any updated manua...

Page 4: ...IN 14 3 3 1 Main Menu 14 3 4 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 15 3 4 1 Firmware Upgrade 17 3 4 2 Alarm Settings 17 3 4 3 Syslog Settings 18 3 4 3 1 Syslog Facility 19 3 4 3 2 Syslog Severity 20 3 4 3 3 Syslog Ser...

Page 5: ...ring SNMP Traps 56 CHAPTER 4 PROVISIONING VIA WEB BASED MANAGEMENT 58 4 1 INTRODUCTION 58 4 2 WEB MAIN PAGE 58 4 3 SYSTEM 59 4 3 1 Setup 59 4 3 2 Alias Information 59 4 3 3 Parameter Management 59 4 3...

Page 6: ...ations and Web Based Management Chapters to become familiar with the line cards and settings Network Administrators should read the chapters on Telnet Operation and Web Based Management to become fami...

Page 7: ...depending on SFP Distance MM 550M 2KM SM 15 30 50 80 120KM depending on SFP Wavelength Depends on SFP Electrical Interface Connector RJ 45 x 1 Data Rates 10Mbps 100Mbps auto or forced Duplex Full or...

Page 8: ...be performed performance monitoring realized and alarm traps received When placed in a managed chassis such as our FRM220 CH20 with NMC Network Management Controller card the 100AS 1 card is configure...

Page 9: ...or ball point pen press the DEFAULT recessed push button switch located on the face plate and hold for 5 seconds and release DO NOT POWER OFF Allow the unit to again fully reboot The defaults are IP...

Page 10: ...C 100 240VAC single DC 18 75VDC dual AC dual DC or AC plus DC combo The single slot chassis with external power adapter works with AC source voltage only with the provided 100 240VAC 12VDC 1A switchin...

Page 11: ...AC terminal block DC power connector pin assignment 2 3 Installation of SFP Module CTC Union supplied SFP modules are of the Bale Clasp type The bale clasp pluggable module has a bale clasp that secu...

Page 12: ...ng Fiber link with TX or RX traffic present Off The fiber link is disabled FEF Green Far End Fault alarm Off No Far End Fault alarm Test Red Under loop back testing Off The device is working normally...

Page 13: ...ole Login Serial console login is available when 100AS 1 is placed in a single slot chassis with DB9 serial connection such as the CH01M Connect a 1 1 RS 232 serial cable between the DB9 female on the...

Page 14: ...in admin 3 3 1 Main Menu The Telnet operation of 100AS 1 uses a simple menu system From the main menu using ESC will prompt for a logout It is recommended to use the logout function after finishing co...

Page 15: ...s device over the network and provide remote access to it CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 Fiber Link Down Remote LB Off UTP Link Down Speed Duplex Remote Module Empty Port 1 OAM...

Page 16: ...s successful the Flash will be erased and then reprogrammed with the new image Any power failure during the erase and re write will result in a bricked unit There is no recovery except to return to fa...

Page 17: ...the flash memory non volatile memory Following successful flash writing approximately 50 seconds 100AS 1 will automatically reboot See Appendix A for firmware upgrade example WARNING Never allow any...

Page 18: ...software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them Syslog in 100AS 1 can be used for security auditing login as well as generalized infor...

Page 19: ...10 Security Authorization Message 22 Local use 6 11 FTP Daemon 23 Local use 7 Please Input 0 23 Syslog Settings Facility Severity ______________________________________________________________________...

Page 20: ...ges From the Main Menu select the M SNMP Manager and from this menu select S Go to Syslog Configuration Menu CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 SNMP Manager Configuration Setup Man...

Page 21: ...ost in the event of a power failure Therefore it is highly recommended that time be synchronized to network time 2 Set Time Server IP The time server IP is the IP address of a NTP server that provides...

Page 22: ...ture via local access or Radius 2 Web Login Mode Disable or enable Web login feature via local access or Radius 3 Set Local New UID and Password Key in username and password for management authenticat...

Page 23: ...switch chip is reset at which point all traffic is blocked 2 The CPU is reset at the same time 3 The boot process is started from the bootloader read from flash 4 The bootloader instructs the CPU to...

Page 24: ...t port number Select items by number letters Select the fiber port by keying 1 at the console CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 Local Status and Configuration NMC Action Inactive...

Page 25: ...should acknowledge them The link integrity can be confirmed without using IP protocol OAM loopback is non intrusive to normal Ethernet traffic 5 6 Ingress Egress Rate Limit These bandwidth control set...

Page 26: ...s is an important point when doing the rate limit settings It is preferable to set ERL at each port for the path that requires limiting so that flow control can help connected devices cope with the li...

Page 27: ...does not support DD To view this menu press S from the Fiber Status and Configuration menu CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 Local Fiber Status and Configuration Link Status Link...

Page 28: ...Remote LB Off UTP Link Up Speed 100M Duplex Full Remote Module Empty Port 1 OAM Mode Active Advance Functions Normal L Local Status and Configuration A Remote Status and Configuration M SNMP Manager S...

Page 29: ...lained in more detail under 3 4 10 3 UTP Port Rate Limiting 7 Default Port CoS The Class of Service is a 3 bit field within an Ethernet frame header when using 802 1Q tagging The field specifies a pri...

Page 30: ...ing will cause packet to be dropped when the limit is exceeded This is an important point when doing the rate limit settings It is preferable to set ERL at each port for the path that requires limitin...

Page 31: ...1 005 Local UTP Status and Configuration Link Status Link Up Speed 100M Duplex Full 1 Port Active Enable ________________________________________________________________ _______________ Select Ingress...

Page 32: ...0M Duplex Full Remote Module Empty Port 1 OAM Mode Active Advance Functions Normal L Local Status and Configuration A Remote Status and Configuration M SNMP Manager S System Configuration ESC Logout C...

Page 33: ...Forum When connected to a network 100AS 1 will automatically announce its network address and supported device and services types enabling clients that recognize those types to immediately begin usin...

Page 34: ...nel Default push button switch Using this function will NOT default the TCP IP settings IP address mask gateway etc R System Reboot The unit will undergo a warm boot if this function is selected and c...

Page 35: ...tifier a 12 bit field specifying the VLAN to which the frame belongs A value of 0 means that the frame does not belong to any VLAN In this case the 802 1Q tag specifies only a priority and is referred...

Page 36: ...thus used to distinguish the frame from untagged frames Z Go to VLAN Table Configuration Page This menu item brings up the static VLAN table to review status or make additions or modifications S Save...

Page 37: ...d port will have the packets tagged with the VID assigned to that port 4 NonMember When a port is not a member of a VID packets tagged with that VID will not be allowed to exit that port When assignin...

Page 38: ...e following screen will be displayed Local Device Status and Configuration 1 MAC Learning Function Enable 2 Pause Frame Disable 3 Advance Functions Static 802 1Q VLAN 4 UPnP Disable 5 QoS Priority Mod...

Page 39: ...he normal 802 1Q setting menus First we will explain the manual setting mode 1 From the main menu select either the Local or Remote unit for configuration Select Q for 802 1Q setting Local Device Stat...

Page 40: ...ts Save The create VID 5 and make sure it is Tagged on fiber and UTP ports Save The results look like this CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 Local Static 802 1Q VLAN status and Co...

Page 41: ...et from the switch When the packet egresses port 2 UTP VID 1 tag will be removed untagged If a tagged packet with VID 5 ingresses at 100AS 1 port 1 Fiber it will be passed through the internal switch...

Page 42: ...ork nodes Spanning tree allows a network design to include spare redundant links to provide automatic backup paths if an active link fails without the danger of bridge loops or the need for manual ena...

Page 43: ...oot that has minimum cost among all paths from the device to the root The cost of traversing a path is the sum of the costs of the segments on the path The port connecting to that path CTC UNION TECHN...

Page 44: ...ault 15 seconds and set by the root bridge Maximum Age referred to by the switch as Max Age is the amount of time a switch will retain a BPDU s contents before discarding it The default is 20 seconds...

Page 45: ...sion with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames The IEEE 802 3ac Tag contains IEEE 802 1p priority information and it will override any default port CoS policy The switch in 100AS 1 has fo...

Page 46: ...n Select the Device Status and Configuration menu item Then select 0 Set Remote IP Address Set Egress Scheduling Mode 1 Weighted 2 Strict ESC Previous Menu Remote Fiber Status and Configuration Link S...

Page 47: ...dministration Maintenance specification covers the OAM frames used across a physical IEEE 802 3 medium between a Provider and a Customer or perhaps between two Provider ports or two Customer ports In...

Page 48: ...ess will become the active node and the higher MAC address unit will assume passive mode To configure from the main menu select L Local Status and Configuration then select the fiber port 1 From this...

Page 49: ...wn condition this media converter can be programmed to logically force down any or all of the other Ethernet ports The settings are done by check box in a 2x2 matrix CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM2...

Page 50: ...C to view the counters Select to view OAM counters from fiber port or the RMON counters for each port The counters can also be cleared here CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 Local...

Page 51: ...menu select the local or remote unit s then select C Counters Status and Configuration The RMON counters are viewed by selecting 3 RMON In Out Counters CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver...

Page 52: ...osts residing on IP networks Network management allows you to monitor and control network devices remotely using conventional computer network technology CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 V...

Page 53: ...agement station except for trap messages 3 10 2 SNMP Operations The SNMP protocol includes four types of operations getRequest Command for retrieving specific value of an instance from the managed nod...

Page 54: ...ith the top each leaf can be uniquely defined by a sequence of numbers The formal description of the managed objects and the MIB structure is provided in a special standardized format called Abstract...

Page 55: ...g the SNMP Agent The agent for 100AS 1 is embedded From the Main Menu page select M SNMP Manager Manager configuration is required to tell the agent who has the authority to access the SNMP via Get co...

Page 56: ...t by the agent to the network management software They may be a system specifically generated message or they could be programmed through the Alarm Management see 3 4 2 Alarm Settings The only configu...

Page 57: ...CO LTD FRM220 100AS 1 Ver 1 005 Trap Configuration Setup Trap Receiver IP Community String 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 8 Edit Trap Receiver 1 to 8 Settings D Delete All Settings ESC Go to Manager Configuration...

Page 58: ...to be used on the desired network Please refer to Chapter 1 section 1 7 for the factory reset procedure and to Chapter 3 3 2 Serial Console Login for console login 3 3 Telnet Login for Telnet login a...

Page 59: ...l graphics when viewing the System Panel page The alias names may contain up to 10 ASCII characters 4 3 3 Parameter Management Parameter Management is provided and allows configuration settings to be...

Page 60: ...in any upgrade package and may also be reviewed in Chapter 3 4 1 Firmware Upgrade With a TFTP server setup and accessible from 100AS 1 just enter the server s IP address and the flash image filename...

Page 61: ...ysically replace the flash chip Please heed the warnings on this page After the upgrade is completed 100AS 1 will reset and reboot with the new firmware code 4 3 5 Date Time The Date Time tab provide...

Page 62: ...Apply Parameters button Click Sync with NTP button 4 3 6 Alarm Setting The alarm settings here are used to generate SNMP traps for any of the Major and Minor conditions via simple to select check box...

Page 63: ...formational link down analysis and debugging loop back messages The syslog function of 100AS 1 can be used to integrate log data into a central repository Messages are assigned a priority level Emerge...

Page 64: ...ess Enter the IP address for the RADIUS server Port Enter the UDP port to be used on the RADIUS server for authentication Secret Enter the secret key for the RADIUS server for authentication 4 4 SNMP...

Page 65: ...ate some alarm condition has occurred The Trap managers those who receive the traps are configured here System log messages are sent to a special syslog server That server s IP address is also configu...

Page 66: ...st out log that holds up to 255 entries The log will display information such as user logins from Web or from Telnet and any of the Major and Minor alarms as programmed in the alarm setting page refer...

Page 67: ...er the ingress rate limit The allowed range is between 64k and 990M Egress Rate Limit Enter the egress rate limit The allowed range is between 64k and 990M Default Port CoS The default Class of Servic...

Page 68: ...Parameters Port Active When disabled this port will be completely inactive Negotiation This sets up the UTP port for either auto negotiation per 802 3u or sets manual configuration mode Speed Select...

Page 69: ...t This will reboot the CPU and reset the switch chip Use with caution as traffic is blocked during a reset operation until the OS has booted and switch chip re initialized All Set to Default Very simp...

Page 70: ...e default and recommended size is 1500 bytes QoS Priority Mode 100AS 1 supports either weighted or strict QoS setting The default is weighted Buttons Apply Parameters Until this button is pressed no c...

Page 71: ...ministrators would like switch B to become the root bridge they must set its priority to be less than 8000 Spanning tree computes its path by following the path of least cost i e a path from the devic...

Page 72: ...a It will instead go through a number of states while it processes BPDUs and determines the topology of the network The time spent in the listening and learning states is determined by a value known a...

Page 73: ...packets that egress the assigned port will have the packets tagged with the VID assigned to that port Untagged This means that any packets that egress the assigned port will have all tag information...

Page 74: ...ers button 4 5 7 SFP Modern optical SFP transceivers support digital diagnostics monitoring DDM functions according to the industry standard SFF 8472 This optional feature in SFP is also known as digi...

Page 75: ...ANAGEMENT 4 6 Remote Configuration By utilizing 802 3ah proprietary OAM packets 100AS 1 is able to view the status and manage the remote device without using Internet Protocol All settings are done us...

Page 76: ...uTTY or HyperTerminal TFTP server free open source tftp32 by Ph Jounin Upgrade firmware for version 1 000 released as Image1000x or Image100as upgrade image file Procedure 1 Connect Ethernet port of y...

Page 77: ...20 100AS 1 Make sure the network connection works and is reliable note if ping times out try doing arp d command then if still unsuccessful check cables 5 Start the TFTP application program by double...

Page 78: ...button and then click Open 7 The upgrade is performed by first selecting S System Configuration from the Main menu The following screens are examples of menu on FRM220 1000EAS X 1 version 1 005 Make s...

Page 79: ...e Firmware 8 Remote System Information A Alarm Settings B Syslog Settings T Date and Time L Password Setting R System Rebooting ESC Go to Previous Menu CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD FRM220 1000EAS X 1...

Page 80: ...iguration Version 1 000 1 005 0 000 0 000 MAC Address 00 02 AB 77 77 77 NMC Action Inactive Stand alone 1 IP Address 10 1 1 1 2 Subnet Netmask 255 0 0 0 3 Default Gateway IP 10 1 1 254 4 Host Name eas...

Page 81: ...rmal by clicking the Log viewer tab 10 Use Telnet client and login to FRM220 1000EAS X 1 again The following screen shows 1000EAS X 1 updated to 1 006 For a newer version this number should reflect th...

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