Cooking Hints and Tips
Pasta and Rice
•
If you are converting a recipe that calls for uncooked noodles, macaroni, or
pasta, cook them on the stovetop just until slightly tender before adding to
slow cooker.
•
If you are converting a recipe that calls for cooked rice, stir in raw rice with
other ingredients; add
1
/
4
cup extra liquid per
1
/
4
cup of raw rice. Use long
grain converted rice for best results in all-day cooking.
Beans
•
Beans must be softened completely before combining with sugar and/or
acidic foods. Sugar and acid have a hardening effect on beans and will
prevent softening.
•
Dried beans, especially red kidney beans, should be boiled before adding to
a recipe. Cover the beans with three times their volume of unsalted water
and bring to a boil. Boil 10 minutes, reduce heat, cover and allow to simmer
1
1
/
2
hours or until beans are tender. Soaking in water, if desired, should be
completed before boiling. Discard water after soaking or boiling.
•
Fully cooked canned beans may be used as a substitute for dried beans.
Vegetables
•
Many vegetables benefit from slow cook times and low temperatures and
are able to develop their full flavor. They tend not to overcook in your slow
cooker as they might in your oven or on your stovetop.
•
When cooking recipes with vegetables and meat, place the vegetables in
the stoneware before the meat. Vegetables usually cook slower than meat
in the slow cooker.
•
Place vegetables near the sides or bottom of the stoneware to facilitate
cooking. Stir in chopped or sliced vegetables with other ingredients.
•
Because eggplant has a very strong flavor, you should parboil or sauté the
eggplant before adding it to the slow cooker.
Liquids
•
It is not necessary to use more than
1
/
2
to 1 cup liquid in most instances
since juices in meats and vegetables are retained more in slow cooking
than in conventional cooking. When converting conventional cooking
recipes to slow cooking recipes, use about half of the recommended
amount of liquids, except in recipes that contain uncooked rice or pasta
(see previous page).
Milk
•
Milk, cream, and sour cream break down during extended cooking. When
possible, add during last fifteen minutes to half hour of cooking, until just
heated through.
•
Condensed soups may be substituted for milk and can cook for extended
times.
Soups
•
Some soup recipes call for 2 to 3 quarts of water. Add other soup
ingredients to the slow cooker first; then add water only to cover. If thinner
soup is desired, add more liquid at serving time.
•
If milk-based soup recipes have no other liquid for initial cooking, add 1 or
2 cups water. Since milk, cream or sour cream will break down if heated
above boiling point, carefully stir them in at end of cooking cycle.
Meats
•
For meats, trim fats, wipe or rinse well, and pat dry with paper towels.
Browning meat in a separate skillet or broiler allows fat to be drained off
before slow cooking and also adds greater depth of flavor to dish.
•
Larger roasts, chickens, and hams are the perfect size for your slow cooker.
Select boneless roasts or hams ranging from 2 to 4 pounds for a 4-quart
slow cooker, 2.5 to 5 pounds for a 5-quart slow cooker, and 3 to 6 pounds for
a 6-quart slow cooker.
•
Bone-in cuts like ribs, loin cuts, or turkey pieces fit easily and cook well in
your slow cooker. Cook turkey legs, thighs, and breasts, up to 4 pounds for
4-quart slow cookers, 5 pounds for 5-quart slow cookers, and 6 pounds for
6-quart slow cookers.
•
If you select a smaller roast, alter the amount of vegetables or potatoes so
that the stoneware is
1
/
2
to
3
/
4
full.
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