Cairox AOYG-KQTA Installation Manual Download Page 2

Page: 2 / 18

En-2

2-7. Checks to the refrigeration equipment

• Where electrical components are being changed, they shall be

t for the purpose

and to the correct speci

cation.

•  At all times the manufacturer’s maintenance and service guidelines shall be followed.
•  If in doubt consult the manufacturer’s technical department for assistance.
•  The following checks shall be applied to installations using

ammable refrigerants.

- The charge size is in accordance with the room size within which the refrigerant

containing parts are installed.

- The ventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not

obstructed.

- If an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the secondary circuit shall be

checked for the presence of refrigerant.

- Marking to the equipment continues to be visible and legible. Markings and signs

that are illegible shall be corrected.

- Refrigeration pipe or components are installed in a position where they are unlikely

to be exposed to any substance which may corrode refrigerant containing compo-
nents, unless the components are constructed of materials which are inherently
resistant to being corroded or are suitably protected against being so corroded.

2-8. Checks to electrical devices

• Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall include initial safety checks

and component inspection procedures.

• If a fault exists that could compromise safety, then no electrical supply shall be

connected to the circuit until it is satisfactorily dealt with.

• If the fault cannot be corrected immediately but it is necessary to continue opera-

tion, an adequate temporary solution shall be used.

• This shall be reported to the owner of the equipment so all parties are advised.
• Initial safety checks shall include.

- That capacitors are discharged: this shall be done in a safe manner to avoid

possibility of sparking.

- That there no live electrical components and wiring are exposed while charging,

recovering or purging the system.

- That there is continuity of earth bonding.

3. Repairs to sealed components

• During repairs to sealed components, all electrical supplies shall be disconnected

from the equipment being worked upon prior to any removal of sealed covers, etc.

• If it is absolutely necessary to have an electrical supply to equipment during servic-

ing, then a permanently operating form of leak detection shall be located at the
most critical point to warn of a potentially hazardous situation.

• Particular attention shall be paid to the following to ensure that by working on

electrical components, the casing is not altered in such a way that the level of
protection is affected.

• This shall include damage to cables, excessive number of connections, terminals

not made to original speci

cation, damage to seals, incorrect

tting of glands, etc.

• Ensure that apparatus is mounted securely.
• Ensure that seals or sealing materials have not degraded such that they no longer

serve the purpose of preventing the ingress of

ammable atmospheres.

• Replacement parts shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s speci

cations.

NOTES: The use of silicon sealant may inhibit the effectiveness of some types of

leak detection equipment.
Intrinsically safe components do not have to be isolated prior to working
on them.

4. Repair to intrinsically safe components

• Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without

ensuring that this will not exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted for
the equipment in use.

• Intrinsically safe components are the only types that can be worked on while live in

the presence of a

ammable atmosphere.

• The test apparatus shall be at the correct rating.
• Replace components only with parts speci

ed by the manufacturer.

• Other parts may result in the ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak.

5. Cabling

• Check that cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibra-

tion, sharp edges or any other adverse environmental effects.

• The check shall also take into account the effects of aging or continual vibration

from sources such as compressors or fans.

6. Detection of

ammable refrigerants

• Under no circumstances shall potential sources of ignition be used in the searching

for or detection of refrigerant leaks.

• A halide torch (or any other detector using a naked

ame) shall not be used.

7. Leak detection methods

• Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect

ammable refrigerants, but the

sensitivity may not be adequate, or may need re-calibration. (Detection equipment
shall be calibrated in a refrigerant-free area.)

• Ensure that the detector is not a potential source of ignition and is suitable for the

refrigerant used.

• Leak detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of the LFL of the refrigerant

and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and the appropriate percentage
of gas (25 % maximum) is con

rmed.

• Leak detection

uids are suitable for use with most refrigerants but the use of

detergents containing chlorine shall be avoided as the chlorine may react with the
refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work.

• If a leak is suspected, all naked

ames shall be removed/extinguished.

• If a leakage of refrigerant is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant shall

be recovered from the system, or isolated (by means of shut off valves) in a part of
the system remote from the leak.
Oxygen free nitrogen (OFN) shall then be purged through the system both before
and during the brazing process.

Precautions for using R32 refrigerant

The basic installation work procedures are the same as conventional refrigerant (R410A,
R22) models.
However, pay careful attention to the following points:

WARNING

• Since the working pressure is 1.6 times higher than that of refrigerant R22 models,

some of the piping and installation and service tools are special. (Refer to “2.1. Instal-
lation tools”.)
Especially, when replacing a refrigerant R22 model with a new refrigerant R32 model,
always replace the conventional piping and

are nuts with the R32 and R410A piping

and

are nuts on the outdoor unit side.

For R32 and R410A, the same

are nut on the outdoor unit side and pipe can be

used.

• Models that use refrigerant R32 and R410A have a different charging port thread

diameter to prevent erroneous charging with refrigerant R22 and for safety. There-
fore, check beforehand. [The charging port thread diameter for R32 and R410A is 1/2
inch.]

• Be more careful than R22 so that foreign matter (oil, water, etc.) does not enter the

piping.
Also, when storing the piping, securely seal the opening by pinching, taping, etc.
(Handling of R32 is similar to R410A.)

CAUTION

1. Installation (Space)

•  That the installation of pipe-work shall be kept to a minimum.
•  That pipe-work shall be protected from physical damage.
•  That compliance with national gas regulations shall be observed.
•  That mechanical connections shall be accessible for maintenance purposes.
•  In cases that require mechanical ventilation, ventilation openings shall be kept

clear of obstruction.

• When disposing of the product is used, be based on national regulations, properly

processed.

2. Servicing
2-1. Service personnel

• Any person who is involved with working on or breaking into a refrigerant circuit

should hold a current valid certi

cate from an industry-accredited assessment

authority, which authorizes their competence to handle refrigerants safely in ac-
cordance with an industry recognised assessment speci

cation.

• Servicing shall only be performed as recommended by the equipment manufac-

turer. Maintenance and repair requiring the assistance of other skilled personnel
shall be carried out under the supervision of the person competent in the use of

ammable refrigerants.

• Servicing shall be performed only as recommended by the manufacturer.

2-2. Work

• Prior to beginning work on systems containing

ammable refrigerants, safety

checks are necessary to ensure that the risk of ignition is minimised. For repair to
the refrigerating system, the precautions in 2-2 to 2-8 shall be complied with prior
to conducting work on the system.

• Work shall be undertaken under a controlled procedure so as to minimize the risk

of a

ammable gas or vapour being present while the work is being performed.

• All maintenance staff and others working in the local area shall be instructed on the

nature of work being carried out.

• Work in con

ned spaces shall be avoided.

• The area around the workspace shall be sectioned off.
• Ensure that the conditions within the area have been made safe by control of

am-

mable material.

2-3. Checking for presence of refrigerant

• The area shall be checked with an appropriate refrigerant detector prior to and dur-

ing work, to ensure the technician is aware of potentially

ammable atmospheres.

• Ensure that the leak detection equipment being used is suitable for use with

am-

mable refrigerants, i.e. non sparking, adequately sealed or intrinsically safe.

2-4. Presence of

re extinguisher

• If any hot work is to be conducted on the refrigeration equipment or any associated

parts, appropriate

re extinguishing equipment shall be available at hand.

• Have a dry powder or CO

re extinguisher adjacent to the charging area.

2-5. No ignition sources

• No person carrying out work in relation to a refrigeration system which involves

exposing any pipe work that contains or has contained

ammable refrigerant shall

use any sources of ignition in such a manner that it may lead to the risk of

re or

explosion.

• All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, should be kept suf

cient-

ly far away from the site of installation, repairing, removing and disposal, during
which

ammable refrigerant can possibly be released to the surrounding space.

• Prior to work taking place, the area around the equipment is to be surveyed to

make sure that there are no

ammable hazards or ignition risks. “No Smoking”

signs shall be displayed.

2-6. Ventilated area

• Ensure that the area is in the open or that it is adequately ventilated before break-

ing into the system or conducting any hot work.

• A degree of ventilation shall continue during the period that the work is carried out.
• The ventilation should safely disperse any released refrigerant and preferably

expel it externally into the atmosphere.

9379069953_IM.indb 2

5/24/2019 9:59:18 AM