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39

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6/16 - Subject to change. © Belimo Air

controls 

(USA

), Inc

.

Fault Detection 

Problem

Diagnostic Action 

(in addition to alarm stored / transmitted)

Potential Cause

CA Fault 

Code

RAH sensor 
detected but 
OAH sensor 
not detected

Sensor previously
installed is not detected 
or sensor has not been 
installed - 

Differential Enthalpy

• Economizing functioning by differential

temperature with return air humidity limit

• Intended configuration of differential enthalpy 

not completed or OAH sensor failed

• Intended configuration of single enthalpy,

OAH sensor inadvertently placed on RAH 
terminal

• OAH sensor deleted or set to not installed, but 

RAH sensor left installed

A, B

RAH sensor 
detected but 
RAT sensor 
not detected

Sensor previously
installed is not detected 
or sensor has not been 
installed - 

Differential Enthalpy

• Economizing functioning by OAE single enthalpy
• Change over limit modified to 28 Btu/lb 75°F

• Intended configuration of differential enthalpy 

not completed or RAT sensor failed

• RAT sensor deleted, but RAH sensor left 

installed

A, B

SAT sensor 
out of range 

Sensor is returning a
value that is out of the 
predetermined range

• Economizing functionality disabled
• Freeze detection based on OAT only
• Low discharge limit control 45°F disabled
• Compressor SAT drop error detection disabled
• Limiting 2nd stage operation based on low SAT

(SAT Y2 limit) disabled

• Thermistor failure
• Damage to wire increasing resistance

A, B

SAT sensor 
not detected 

Sensor previously
installed is not  detected 
or sensor has not been 
installed

• Economizing functionality disabled
• Freeze detection based on OAT only
• Low discharge limit control 45°F disabled
• Compressor SAT drop error detection disabled
• Limiting 2nd stage operation based on low SAT

(SAT Y2 limit) disabled

• Sensor never installed
• Installed sensor has open or short
• Wire harness broken

A, B

Y2 present 
without Y1 

Call for Y2 without call 
for Y1

• Enable 1st stage free cooling or mechanical

cooling in accordance change over 
configuration

• If Y1 follows Y2, 2nd stage integrated or 

mechanical cooling will be enabled

• Miswired or reverse wired thermostat
• Miswired ZIP Economizer
• Thermostat failure
• Wire harness broken

N/A

SAT drop for
CC1 or CC2 
insufficient

SAT sensor determined 
that temperature 
downstream of 
evaporator did not drop 
by at least 5°F after 4
min of CC1 or CC2 being 
energized

• Informational only - no action

• Filters or coils are dirty or blocked – inspect
• SAT sensor in a location where it is not mixed

- perform temperature traverse

• Indoor fan is inoperable -

check relay, belt, motor, bearings

• Condenser fan is inoperable -

check relay, motor, head pressure control

• Compressor is faulty (internal damage) -

check amperage, pressures

• Contactor energizes but compressor is off on

internal/external overload

• High voltage problem to compressor -

check wiring, phases, contactor

• Low on refrigerant - check charge

N/A

Damper Pos 
value missing

Economizer is not 
sensing feedback from 
actuator

• Logic reconfigured to use setpoint as reference

for items dependent on actual position 
(i.e. integrated cooling)

• Damper stuck fault detection capability is

disabled

• Actuator wires not properly terminated
• Actuator without feedback capability used
• Wire harness broken
• Actuator electronic failure

E

SAT should 
be lower

When damper is greater 
than 85% open, and in 
free cooling, SAT sensor 
determined that 
temperature is not within
10°F of OAT

• Informational only - no action

• Damper linkage failure
• Actuator clamp / interface between damper 

is not secure

• Damper blades are not secured to damper

shaft properly

• Outside air damper and return damper do not

stroke properly

• Return damper does not closes tightly when

outdoor damper is full open

• OAT sensor is poorly located
• SAT sensor is poorly located

B

Damper is 
stuck

Feedback signal is not 
within range of 
commanded position

• If rotation is less than 85%, then integrated

cooling will be disabled

• Damper linkage failure
• Damper blocked with foreign object
• Actuator limit stop engaged
• Damper rotation has not been scaled using

Economizer Acceptance Test

B, C, D, E

ZIP Economizer

Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) Table

Summary of Contents for ECON-ZIP-10K

Page 1: ... Manual Belimo ZIP Economizer Technical Specifications Installation and Wiring Menu Sequence Setup and Configuration Service and Commissioning Sequence of Operation Alarms Troubleshooting 71578 00001_B Software version 1 10 000 ...

Page 2: ...lay capability offers quick set up ECON ZIP COM ZIP Economizer Communication Module The ZIP Economizer Communication Module provides remote alarm indication with future capabilities such as data trending and building automation integration ECON ZIP 10K ZIP Economizer Temperature Sensor The ECON ZIP 10K allows for reliable temperature air readings The sensor may be used for outdoor air OAT return a...

Page 3: ...ECON ZIP BASE ECON ZIP EM ECON ZIP TH ECON ZIP 10K LF24 SR US ECON ZIP LF1 ECON ZIP SDLF Single Dry Bulb with DCV Capability 2 Speed Fan Exhaust Fan and LF Spring Return Actuator 35 in lbs 12 tons ECON ZIP BASE ECON ZIP EM ECON ZIP 10K 2 LF24 SR US ECON ZIP LF1 ECON ZIP DDLF Differential Dry Bulb with DCV Capability 2 Speed Fan Exhaust Fan and LF Spring Return Actuator 35 in lbs 12 tons ECON ZIP B...

Page 4: ...GURATION Quick Setup 13 Demand Control Ventilation Setup DCV 2 Speed Fan Setup 15 Multiple Actuator Configuration 17 MENU SEQUENCE DOCUMENTATION Menu Flow Overview 18 Monitor Live Conditions 19 Settings 20 Present Devices 21 Alarm 22 Manual Mode 23 Service Commissioning 24 Menu Structure Table 27 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 32 ALARMS 37 FAULT DETECTION DIAGNOSTICS 38 TROUBLESHOOTING 41 10K SENSOR TABLE ...

Page 5: ...g wiring and removal Take the overall dimensions of 6 63 168 5 x 7 12 181 x 2 50 8 and mount in the interior of the RTU in a convenient location that you can access Secure the ZIP utilizing 8 self tapping screws included A minumum of two tabs need to be secured one which is a top tab Ideally secure all four tabs Wire the electrical connection using female insulated spade connectors to prevent corr...

Page 6: ...t Pump operation if conventional thermostat is used in conjunction with Defrost Board If Thermostat and RTU use O B control reversing valve position O B must be wired to W1 on ECON ZIP BASE Existing refrigeration safety devices may exist consult RTU wiring diagram 51 52 53 If RTU is not a Heat Pump using a conventional thermostat and it is desired to record heating operation hours connect W1 to EC...

Page 7: ...o the ECON ZIP BASE Existing refrigeration safety devices may exist consult RTU wiring diagram 51 53 If RTU is not a Heat Pump using a conventional thermostat and it is desired to record heating operation hours connect W1 to ECON ZIP BASE 56 W1 must be wired for Heat Pump operation if conventional thermostat is used in conjunction with Defrost Board If Thermostat and RTU use O B control reversing ...

Page 8: ... 40 F to 158 F 40 C to 70 C Storage temperature range 40 F to 176 F 40 C to 80 C Agency listing cULus acc to UL873 CAN CSA C22 2 No 24 93 The power consumption is for the control only and does not include connected loads such as actuator compressors fans and sensors For transformer sizing the power consumption of these attached components must be included Dimensions Inches mm Type Name Description...

Page 9: ... VDC 4 0 to 10 VDC SGA24 SGF24 Common 1 2 Y Input 2 to 10 VDC 3 2 to 10 VDC 4 AUX1 CO2 AUX1 CO2 AUX2 AUX2 IF EF ECON ZIP EM 52 55 54 50 50 Power source should be the same as ECON ZIP BASE 50 Not supplied by Belimo Sold separately by Belimo 54 55 W1 must be wired for Heat Pump operation if conventional thermostat is used in conjunction with Defrost Board If Thermostat and RTU use O B control revers...

Page 10: ...to 70 C Storage temperature range 40 F to 176 F 40 C to 80 C Agency listing cULus acc to UL873 CAN CSA C22 2 No 24 93 The power consumption is for the control only and does not include connected loads such as actuator compressors fans and sensors For transformer sizing the power consumption of these attached components must be included Wiring Diagram 24 VAC Alarm Light Pilot Relay 24 VAC ALM ALM E...

Page 11: ...turn temperature If mounted outside the sensor must be placed within hood behind the outdoor air filter It needs to be protected from direct exposure to water snow rain and direct exposure to sunlight UV radiation Secure the sensor with 8 self tapping screws included in kit using a size 16 or 18 drill Wiring Diagram ZIP Economizer Terminal inputs SAT OAT RAT ECON ZIP 10K ECON ZIP 10K ZIP Economize...

Page 12: ...in kit The electrical connection needs to be wired using appropriate insulated spade connectors female according to the wiring diagram Wiring Input Output Specifications Technical Data Type Name Description Electrical Specification ZIP Terminal Input 24V Supply Hot 24 VAC 20 50 60Hz Same Power Supply R Output T Temperature Type 10K NTC Type II thermistor OAT RAT Output RH Relative Humidity 0 10 VD...

Page 13: ... pressing any key will drop the user down from Status to the next level so repeatedly pressing esc will toggle the display between Status and Monitor Live Conditions Note If status Setup incomplete is displayed the RTU cooling operation will be disabled and additional parameters must be set to achieve Setup complete Installation 1 Shut off power to RTU before beginning installation 2 Note orientat...

Page 14: ... has built in commissioning processes found in Acceptance Test 1 Economizer Test Use Economizer Test to verify RTU Integrated Economizer operation Navigate to the Service and Commissioning menu press OK press the down arrow to access Acceptance Test Press OK again when Economizer Test appears Press OK again to confirm running test Follow prompts during test This test will open damper to 100 enable...

Page 15: ...t to ECON ZIP EM CO2 sensor input Operation Type of Output Ventilation Rate cfm Person Analog Output CO2 Control Range ppm Any 0 10V 0 2000 The ZIP Economizer logic will control the outside air damper position based on space CO2 dilution needs If the CO2 value is low the damper shall remain at DCV Min Pos when not in free cooling When the CO2 concentration rises above the CO2 PPM Set Pnt as the sp...

Page 16: ...Vent Min Pos however equal the same measured airflow rate value b Low Sp DCV Min When a 2 Speed strategy is used to save energy an additional DCV Min Pos needs to be entered for low speed operation due to less available static pressure from the fan This position will be greater than DCV Min Pos however equal the same measured airflow rate value c Low Exh Fan Pos When a 2 speed stategy is used to s...

Page 17: ...izer should be wired to the Outside Air Damper actuator feedback wire Wiring for the multiple actuator configuration is shown in the illustration below please ensure to follow all warnings and cautions listed in the actuator mounting instructions Any combination of TFB24 SR LF24 SR NFB24 SR and AFB24 SR can be mounted in this arrangement 1 Common 2 Hot 3 Y1 Input 5 U Output Feedback 1 Common 2 Hot...

Page 18: ...his menu 3 Settings is the first menu displayed when the ZIP Economizer is first powered and has not been previously setup Example Free Cooling Dmp 40 OAT 70F esc Moves up through the menu on the same level Will increase values by one increment at a time When setting values holding key down will fast scroll Moves down through the menu on the same level Will decrease values by one increment at a ti...

Page 19: ... kJ kg 6 Press esc button from any sub menu item 7 Returns to previous place in menu tree 8 Only displayed with enthalpy configurations Compressor 2 1 3 Start_xxxsec Stop_xxxsec on off off SAT ok off EcoPotential off checking SAT off DXLL off LCLO Run Time Comp 2 1 xxxxxxhrs 3 Only one value below 1st row is displayed on 2nd row at any one time 4 Only one of the below change over high limit strate...

Page 20: ...all auto 3 not installed 3 installed 3 OAH Sensor Auto 3 not installed 3 installed 3 RAH Sensor auto 3 not installed 3 installed 3 DCV Min Pos 1 xxx DCV PPM Set Pnt 1 xxxxppm Low Sp Vent Min 1 xxx Low Sp DCV Min 1 xxx Exh Fan On Pos 1 xxx Low Exh Fan Pos 1 xxx Temp Unit F 3 C 3 Purge Enable On 3 Off 3 Remote Dmp Cntrl On 3 Off 3 SAT Y2 Limit On 3 Off 3 Purge Dmp Set 8 xxx High Limit Modification 1...

Page 21: ... Com Module 3 Connected Not Connected OK esc 4 Sub menu 1 Only displayed if device is connected and functioning 2 Only displayed after setup has been completed else navigation jumps over this menu 3 Only one value below 1st row is displayed on 2nd row at any one time 4 Press esc button from any sub menu item 4 3 2 1 Status line Monitor Live Conditions Settings Present Devices Alarm esc esc esc esc...

Page 22: ... alarm confirmation 3 esc esc esc esc OK OK OK OK 1 Only displayed If an alarm exists 2 Only displayed when historic alarms exist 3 Only displayed if there is any alarm to delete 4 Only displayed after setup has been completed else navigation jumps over this menu 5 Press esc button from any sub menu item 4 3 2 1 Status line Monitor Live Conditions Settings Present Devices Alarm esc esc esc esc Any...

Page 23: ... esc 1 Only displayed if acceptance test or manual mode is active If not displayed navigation jumps over this entry Press OK to return to automatic 2 Only displayed after setup has been completed 3 Only one value below 1st row is displayed on 2nd row at any one time 4 Only displayed if manual mode is active a value is entered in Set Timeout Manual 5 Only displayed if device is connected and functi...

Page 24: ...up to a 90 second delay till you are asked to confirm damper opening Damper opening Dmp xxx EF xxx Ready in 3 xxxsec Push ok if ExhF runs esc if no 5 Push ok if Dmp opened esc if no 6 OK Integrated Cool Dmp xxx CC1 xxx Comp start in 4 xxxsec Push ok if ExhF stops esc if no 5 Comp to stop in 3 xxxsec Damper closing Dmp xxx EF xxx Push ok if Dmp closed esc if no Min Pos Verify Dmp xxx Push ok if Dmp...

Page 25: ...ny key esc Service and Commissioning 2 esc esc esc esc esc Return to Automatic 1 esc Any key 1 esc Damper Scaling Manual Mode Acceptance Test Up Down arrow past other tests Push ok to run Ventilation Test Push esc to run return to auto OK 1 Only displayed if acceptance test or manual mode is active If not present navigation jumps over this entry Must press OK to return to automatic 2 Only displaye...

Page 26: ... is connected and functioning esc OK esc esc 4 3 2 1 Status line Acceptance Test Monitor Live Conditions Settings Present Devices Alarm esc esc esc esc Any key esc Service and Commissioning 2 esc esc esc esc esc Return to Automatic 1 esc Any key 1 esc Damper Scaling DCV Test Manual Mode Acceptance Test Damper scaling for better operation if obstruction is present rescale damper in commissioning me...

Page 27: ...ol circuit IF to be automatically detected when wired If circuit is not automatically detected the functionality can be manually enabled by choosing available If there is a desire to disable functionality for any reason the operator can choose not available and the operation of the economizer will function as if the device is not installed or configured Compressor Qty3 Auto2 Auto 1 2 Allows for up...

Page 28: ...os needs to be entered for low speed operation due to less available static pressure from the fan This position will be greater than Vent Min Pos however equal the same measured airflow rate value Low Sp DCV Min6 Low Sp DCV Min _ _ DCV Min Pos Low Sp Vent Min When a 2 Speed strategy is used to save energy an additional DCV Min Pos needs to be entered for low speed operation due to less available s...

Page 29: ...rement When off 2nd stage is not limited and compressor delay is 10 seconds This function saves energy by having one stage of cooling satisfy space cooling requirements 1 Required setting for Economizer operation If the value is not set outputs of the economizer such as compressors will not operate regardless of thermostat call 2 Attached Devices will be automatically detected and the related func...

Page 30: ... when there is a Y1 call in Mech Cooling or when there is a Y2 call in Integrated Cooling and the minimum off time has not elapsed Off DXLL Off EcoPotential Off LCLO Displayed when there is a Y1 call during Free Cooling or may be displayed when there is a Y2 call and not in Integrated Cooling Compressor 25 Off Displayed when there is no Y2 call and Mech Cooling available On Displayed when there is...

Page 31: ...er individual needs Run Time DCV Hours Displays the time when energy is saved by resetting the damper position within range from Vent Min Pos ECOM DCV Min Pos DCVM Note in DCV Heating and mechanical cooling is possible Logged time can be reset through menu for seasonal maintenance equipment repairs or for other individual needs Run Time Integra Hours Displays the operating time when in Free Coolin...

Page 32: ...eratures IF OAT falls below the low limit 50 F AND not in Heat Pump Mode THEN Compressor 1 and Compressor 2 will be disabled IF OAT rises 2 F above the low limit 52 F OR in Heat Pump Mode THEN Compressor 1 and Compressor 2 will be enabled Minimum On and Minimum Off Time This strategy prevents the compressors from short cycling IF any Compressor is energized THEN run it at least 180 seconds EXCEPT ...

Page 33: ...Outdoor Enth is 2 5 btu lb less than Return Air Enth AND Outdoor Enth is 2 btu lb less than the reference differential enthalpy high limit DEHL 30 btu lb AND OAT is 2 F below the reference differential temperature high limit DTHL based on entered ZIP code THEN economizing will be enabled If Outdoor Air Enthalpy is 1 btu lb less than Return Air Enthalpy OR Outdoor Air Enthalpy is greater than refer...

Page 34: ...indoor fan is on low speed the two minimum damper settings reference will change to Low SP Vent Min and Low SP DCV Min respectively Possible Co existing Modes of Operation3 Mechanical Cooling Heating Ventilation Outdoor air may or may not be suitable for free cooling Y1 is de energized Y2 is de energized W1 is de energized G input is energized indicating occupied state of operation Compressor 1 is...

Page 35: ...gh or low speed See Indoor 2 Speed Fan sequence under Energy Module Option Functions1 Exhaust Fan is off1 Damper Pos output goes to value set in Purge Dmp Set Possible Co existing Modes of Operation3 Mechanical Cooling Heating Damper Override IF Remote Dmp Cntrl is turned on enabled in Settings menu AND G powered THEN Damper Pos will go to the value of the signal input 0 10 VDC at AUX2 Note If out...

Page 36: ...his menu is available after Setup has been completed This complies with the California Title 24 Mechanical Testing and has four tests To prevent RTU safety lockout and possible equipment damage ensure the RTU indoor fan is running Economizer Test NA7 5 4 This is an automatic functional and verification test that moves the damper 100 open 100 closed and minimum position and switches on CC1 and EF1 ...

Page 37: ...py 11 RAH Sensor out of range operation by OAH enthalpy 12 RAH Sensor not detected operation by OAH enthalpy 13 RAH Sensor detected but OAH Sensor not detected 14 RAH Sensor detected but RAT Sensor not detected 15 SAT Sensor out of range economizing is disabled 16 SAT Sensor not detected economizing is disabled 17 Y2 present without Y1 single stage 18 SAT drop for CC1 insufficent cooling system pr...

Page 38: ...alled not deleted Supply power missing Sensor electronics open Wire harness broken A B Sensor previously installed is not detected or sensor has not been installed Differential Enthalpy Economizing functioning by differential temperature with return air humidity limit A RAT sensor out of range Sensor is returning a value that is out of the predetermined range Differential Temperature Economizing f...

Page 39: ...ordance change over configuration If Y1 follows Y2 2nd stage integrated or mechanical cooling will be enabled Miswired or reverse wired thermostat Miswired ZIP Economizer Thermostat failure Wire harness broken N A SAT drop for CC1 or CC2 insufficient SAT sensor determined that temperature downstream of evaporator did not drop by at least 5 F after 4 min of CC1 or CC2 being energized Informational ...

Page 40: ...ge to wire increasing resistance Wire harness broken Only 1 compressor in unit wiring inadvertently terminated at CC2 not deleted N A 2 Speed fan not detected Control circuit connected to IF is not detected Logic reconfigured to high speed fan operation only although maintains settings in memory Low speed fan control circuit failure Wire harness broken Damage to wire increasing resistance Wire har...

Page 41: ...as been detected and will prompt setup Until setup is complete the ZIP Economizer will function as if the devices are not there Proceed to Settings menu and look for menu items that have a blank value press OK and enter value Once all values have been paramatized the ZIP Economizer will function as intended There is No Free Cooling Display shows OAT sensor out of range economizing is disabled Sens...

Page 42: ... Installed If Auto change it to Installed and see if Alarm disappears or a value OAH value is displayed in Monitor Live Conditions menu Also can try to Delete alarm and see if sensor is again auto detected OAH Sensor Display shows RAH sensor detected but OAH sensor not detected Sensor previously detected is not present Previously configured for differential enthalpy now economizing will be based o...

Page 43: ...ed inspect SAT sensor in location where are is not mixed perform temperature traverse Indoor fan is inoperable check relay belt motor bearings Condenser fan is inoperable check relay motor head pressure control Compressor is faulty internal damage check amperage pressures Contactor energizes but compressor is out on internal external overload High voltage problem to compressor check wiring phases ...

Page 44: ...e through the coil and compare to min requirements in technical document Inability to auto detect If the two potential problems above have been verified then there may be a problem with auto detecting In Settings menu under Devices 1 verify the set value is Auto or Installed If set on Auto try setting value to Installed Once Installed the alarm will clear the user must verify the fan does enable a...

Page 45: ...16 11 14925 63 17 22 14180 65 18 33 13478 67 19 44 12814 69 20 56 12182 71 21 67 11590 73 22 78 11030 75 23 89 10501 77 25 00 10000 79 26 11 9526 81 27 22 9078 83 28 33 8653 85 29 44 8251 87 30 56 7866 89 31 67 7505 91 32 78 7163 93 33 89 6838 95 35 00 6530 97 36 11 6238 99 37 22 5960 101 38 33 5697 103 39 44 5447 105 40 56 5207 107 41 67 4981 109 42 78 4766 111 43 89 4561 F C Ohms 113 45 00 4367 ...

Page 46: ...www ZIPeconomizer com Belimo Americas USA Latin America and the Caribbean www belimo us Canada www belimo ca Brazil www belimo com br Belimo Worldwide www belimo com ...

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