50
Servicing Valves/Valve Guides/Valve
Seats
If valves, valve guides, or valve seats require servicing or
replacement, Arctic Cat recommends that the compo-
nents be taken to a qualified machine shop for servicing.
Installing Valves
1. Apply grease to the inside surface of the valve seals;
then place a lower spring seat and valve guide seal
over each valve guide.
CC144D
2. Insert each valve into its original valve location.
3. Install the valve springs with the painted end of the
spring facing away from the cylinder head.
NOTE: If the paint is not visible, install the ends of
the springs with the closest wound coils toward the
head.
ATV-1011A
4. Place a spring retainer over the valve springs; then
using the valve spring compressor, compress the
valve springs and install the valve keepers.
CC132D
PISTON ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Whenever a piston, rings, or pin are out of
tolerance, they must be replaced.
Inspecting Piston
1. Inspect the piston for cracks in the piston pin, boss,
top, and skirt areas.
2. Inspect the piston for seizure marks or scuffing. If
piston is scored or galled, replace it with a new one.
3. Inspect the perimeter of each piston for signs of
“blowby” indicated by dark discoloration. “Blowby”
is caused by worn piston rings, excessive carbon in
ring grooves, or an out-of-round cylinder.
Removing Piston Rings
1. Starting with the top ring, slide one end of the ring
out of the ring-groove.
CC400D
2. Remove each ring by working it toward the top of
the piston while rotating it out of the groove.
NOTE: When installing new rings, install as a com-
plete set only.
Measuring Piston-Ring End Gap
(Installed)
1. Place each piston ring in the wear portion of the cyl-
inder. Use the piston to position each ring squarely in
the cylinder.
2. Using a feeler gauge, measure each piston-ring end
gap. Acceptable ring end gap must not exceed speci-
fications.
CAUTION
If valves are discolored or pitted or if the seating sur-
face is worn, the valve must be replaced. Do not attempt
to grind the valves or severe engine damage may occur.
Summary of Contents for HDX 500 2017
Page 1: ...2017 S SERVICE ERVICE MANUAL ANUAL www arcticcat com ...
Page 188: ...187 NOTES ...
Page 189: ...188 NOTES ...