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02-5
02-5
S a f e t y
S a f e t y
f)
f)
Crashing
Crashing into bridges,
into bridges, roofs or
roofs or high volt
high voltage wiri
age wiring due
ng due to insuf
to insufficient vertic
ficient vertical
al
clearance;
clearance;
g)
g) Unsuitable
Unsuitable operation when
operation when lift
lift a load
a load with
with several c
several cranes at
ranes at the same
the same time.
time.
About 20% of accidents are caused by improper maintenance:
About 20% of accidents are caused by improper maintenance:
a)
a) Insufficient
Insufficient lubricating
lubricating oil,
oil, lubricating
lubricating grease
grease or
or antifreeze;
antifreeze;
b)
b) Broken
Broken wire
wire rope,
rope, worn
worn parts;
parts;
c)
c) Limit
Limit switch
switch or
or load
load moment
moment limiter
limiter not
not operating
operating properly;
properly;
d)
d) Brake
Brake or
or transmission
transmission failure;
failure;
e)
e) Hydraulic
Hydraulic defects
defects (for
(for example:
example: cracked
cracked hoses);
hoses);
f)
f)
Loose
Loose bolts.
bolts.
In the interest of both yourself and others, make sure you understand how your
In the interest of both yourself and others, make sure you understand how your
crane operate
crane operates and familiarize yourself with all the risks
s and familiarize yourself with all the risks associated with t
associated with t he work
he work
to be done.
to be done.
—
— Ge
General
neral qualific
qualific ations
ations for
for operator
operator
a)
a) The person
The person who has
who has been trained w
been trained with the
ith the safety knowledge
safety knowledge about the cr
about the crane
ane
operation;
operation;
b)
b) Healthy
Healthy and
and agile;
agile;
c)
c) Eyesight
Eyesight (remedied
(remedied eyesight
eyesight included)
included) is
is above
above 0.7,
0.7, no
no color
color blindness;
blindness;
d)
d) Hearing
Hearing is
is qualified;
qualified;
e)
e) Know
Know about the
about the possible
possible fatalness
fatalness existing
existing in
in the
the working
working area;
area;
f)
f)
The
The ability
ability to
to estimate
estimate and
and monitor
monitor load
load is
is enough;
enough;
g)
g) Be able
Be able to estimate
to estimate and monitor
and monitor the distance,
the distance, height, clearance
height, clearance and load
and load correctly;
correctly;
h)
h) The operator
The operator must be
must be familiar w
familiar with the
ith the operating instructions
operating instructions for the
for the crane, and
crane, and
know the working principle, structural performance and
know the working principle, structural performance and the safety devices’ function
the safety devices’ function
and adjusting method, as well as master the operation essentials and maintenance
and adjusting method, as well as master the operation essentials and maintenance
skills;
skills;
i)
i)
Crane
Crane operator
operator and
and signalman
signalman should
should be
be familiar
familiar with
with safety
safety rules,
rules, safety
safety signals
signals
and symbols;
and symbols;
j)
j)
Be
Be qualified
qualified with
with the
the work
work in
in hearing,
hearing, eyesight
eyesight and
and reaction
reaction ability;
ability; have
have the
the
requisite physical to operate the crane safely;
requisite physical to operate the crane safely;
k)
k) Know how
Know how to administer
to administer first aid
first aid and know
and know how to
how to use a
use a fire extinguisher;
fire extinguisher; know
know
how to survive in
how to survive in an emergency.
an emergency.
Make sure that only the personnel who are qualified and authorized are allowed to
Make sure that only the personnel who are qualified and authorized are allowed to
operate the crane.
operate the crane.
Danger
Danger
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