09 - 3
09 - 3
D i a g n o s t i c s
D i a g n o s t i c s
9.2.2 Transmission
9.2.2 Transmission
Problem
Causes
Remedy
Problem
Causes
Remedy
Throw-out of
Throw-out of
gear occurs in
gear occurs in
the main
the main
transmission.
transmission.
The input shaft of transmission and the guide
The input shaft of transmission and the guide
bearing inside the engine flywheel are not
bearing inside the engine flywheel are not
concentrically installed.
concentrically installed.
Check and
Check and
replace
replace
Gears collide violently during gearshift, thus
Gears collide violently during gearshift, thus
causing engaging gear end surfaces to wear.
causing engaging gear end surfaces to wear.
Check and
Check and
replace
replace
Engaging gear has been worn to the shape of
Engaging gear has been worn to the shape of
pyramid.
pyramid.
Check and
Check and
replace
replace
Locking spring weakened or damaged, causing
Locking spring weakened or damaged, causing
pressure on the positioning steel ball of fork shaft
pressure on the positioning steel ball of fork shaft
insufficient.
insufficient.
Check and
Check and
replace
replace
Positioning groove of fork shaft has reached wear
Positioning groove of fork shaft has reached wear
limit.
limit.
Check and
Check and
replace
replace
Connecting rod of gearshift mechanism is
Connecting rod of gearshift mechanism is
improperly adjusted, thus causing engaging gear
improperly adjusted, thus causing engaging gear
and sliding sleeve not to engage in the whole
and sliding sleeve not to engage in the whole
length.
length.
Adjust or replace
Adjust or replace
Throw-out of gear occurs after decelerating when
Throw-out of gear occurs after decelerating when
the vehicle is driving in full-power or
the vehicle is driving in full-power or when it is
when it is
pushed by outside force.
pushed by outside force.
Operate correctly
Operate correctly
In off-road driving conditions, the range selector
In off-road driving conditions, the range selector
will swing leftwards and rightwards. When locking
will swing leftwards and rightwards. When locking
spring force is overcome, throw-out of gears
spring force is overcome, throw-out of gears
occurs.
occurs.
Adjust tightness
Adjust tightness
of gearshift
of gearshift
control
control
mechanism
mechanism
Throw-out of
Throw-out of
gear occurs in
gear occurs in
the auxiliary
the auxiliary
transmission.
transmission.
Collision
Collision occurs
occurs during
during gearshift.
gearshift.
Operate
Operate correctly
correctly
Normal
Normal wear
wear after
after a
a long
long period
period of
of operation.
operation.
Replace
Replace
Propeller shaft is not properly installed, or
Propeller shaft is not properly installed, or
vibration occurs caused by balance block falling
vibration occurs caused by balance block falling
off.
off.
Check, adjust and
Check, adjust and
replace
replace
Air line system pressure is not sufficient.
Air line system pressure is not sufficient.
Check and
Check and
replace
replace
high-pressure
high-pressure
valve
valve
It is difficult to
It is difficult to
hift
hift
Connecting fork or bushing in the connecting rod
Connecting fork or bushing in the connecting rod
of gearshift mechanism wears, or is
of gearshift mechanism wears, or is improperly
improperly
engaged, adjusted and poorly lubricated.
engaged, adjusted and poorly lubricated.
Check, adjust,
Check, adjust,
replace and
replace and
lubricate
lubricate
Main shaft distortion, and fork or main shaft spline
Main shaft distortion, and fork or main shaft spline
bending make spline of the 2
bending make spline of the 2
nd
nd
shaft sliding
shaft sliding
sleeve or synchronizing gear sleeve is engaged
sleeve or synchronizing gear sleeve is engaged
on the main shaft.
on the main shaft.
Replace and
Replace and
lubricate
lubricate
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