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2.7 Directional overcurrent protection
Idir> (67)

2 Protection functions

Technical description

78

VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264

VM259.EN007

Two modes are available: directional and non-directional
(Figure 2.7-2). In the non-directional mode the stage is acting
just like an ordinary overcurrent 50/51 stage.

Figure 2.7-2.Difference between directional mode and non-directional mode.

The grey area is the trip region.

An example of bi-directional operation characteristic is shown
in Figure 2.7-3. The right side stage in this example is the
stage Idir> and the left side is Idir>>. The base angle setting of
the Idir> is 0° and the base angle of Idir>> is set to –180°.

Figure 2.7-3. Bi-directional application with two stages Idir> and Idir>>.

When any of the three phase currents exceeds the setting value
and – in directional mode – the phase angle including the base
angle is within the active



88° wide sector, the stage picks up

and issues a start signal. If this fault situation remains on
longer than the delay setting, a trip signal is issued.

Four independent stages

There are four separately adjustable stages available: I

dir

>,

I

dir

>>, I

dir

>>> and I

dir

>>>>.

«
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Содержание 259

Страница 1: ...VAMP 259 Line manager Operation and configuration instructions Technical description...

Страница 2: ...VM259EN007...

Страница 3: ...e of protection functions 16 2 2 3 Setting groups 19 2 2 4 Fault logs 20 2 2 5 Operating levels 21 2 3 Operating measures 23 2 3 1 Control functions 23 2 3 2 Measured data 24 2 3 3 Reading event regis...

Страница 4: ...ibution applications The relay features the following protection functions List of protection functions IEEE ANSI code IEC symbol Function name Main protection functions 21 Z Short circuit distance pr...

Страница 5: ...relay can be controlled in three ways Locally with the push buttons on the relay front panel Locally using a PC connected to the serial port on the front panel or on the rear panel of the relay both...

Страница 6: ...AMP 259 1 LCD dot matrix display 2 Keypad 3 LED indicators 4 RS 232 serial communication port for PC 2 1 1 Display The relay is provided with a backlightedt 128x64 LCD dot matrix display The display e...

Страница 7: ...lectable measurement values max six values Figure 2 1 1 2 Sections of the LCD dot matrix display 1 Main menu column 2 The heading of the active menu 3 The cursor of the main menu 4 Possible navigating...

Страница 8: ...function are shown in the upper part of the display e g CURRENTS 4 Further each display holds the measured values and units of one or more quantities or parameters e g Ilmax 300A 2 1 3 Keypad You can...

Страница 9: ...lit One or several signals of the output relay matrix have been assigned to output LA and the output has been activated by one of the signals For more information about output matrix please see chapt...

Страница 10: ...3 s Then reset the latched indicators and output relays by pushing the ENTER key Acknowledge each event in the alarm list one by one by pushing the ENTER key equivalent times Then in the initial displ...

Страница 11: ...main menu 2 To move to a submenu repeatedly push the RIGHT key until the required submenu is shown Correspondingly push the LEFT key to return to the main menu 3 Push the ENTER key to confirm the sel...

Страница 12: ...onfiguration 12 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259EN007 Figure 2 2 1 2 Principles of the menu structure and navigation in the menus 6 Push the INFO key to obtain additional information abo...

Страница 13: ...Current measurements U 15 Voltage measurements Dema 15 Demand values Umax 5 Time stamped min max of voltages Imax 9 Time stamped min max of currents Pmax 5 Time stamped min max of power and frequency...

Страница 14: ...ent stage 67 4 I 6 2nd directional overcurrent stage 67 4 I 4 3rd directional overcurrent stage 67 4 I 4 4th directional overcurrent stage 67 4 I 3 Undercurrent stage 37 4 I2 3 Current unbalance stage...

Страница 15: ...l arc protection stage for phase to phase faults and delayed light signal 50ARC 4 ArcIo 3 Optional arc protection stage for earth faults Current input I01 50NARC 4 OBJ 11 Object definitions 5 Lgic 2 S...

Страница 16: ...pter 2 2 5 SCntr 5 The stage has picked up a fault five times since the last reset of restart This value can be cleared if the operating level is at least Operator TCntr 1 The stage has tripped two ti...

Страница 17: ...plained in chapter 2 2 3 ILmax 403A The maximum of the three measured phase currents is at the moment 403 A This is the value the stage is supervising Status Status of the stage This is just a copy of...

Страница 18: ...ns ENTER and then RIGHT or LEFT 2006 09 14 Date of the log 12 25 10 288 Time of the log Type 1 2 The overcurrent fault has been detected in phases L1 and L2 A B red yellow R S u v Flt 2 86xIn The faul...

Страница 19: ...oup two and correspondingly the active group is group one if the digital input is FALSE If no digital input is selected SGrpDI the active group can be selected by changing the value of the parameter S...

Страница 20: ...are stored in non volatile memory The fault logs are not cleared when power is switched off The user is able to clear all logs using VAMPSET Each function has its own logs See Figure 2 2 4 1 Figure 2...

Страница 21: ...manently open Closing Closing not possible OPERATOR level Use Possible to control objects and to change e g the settings of the protection stages Opening Default password is 1 Setting state Push ENTER...

Страница 22: ...S 232 port on the relay It is possible to restore the password s in case the password is lost or forgotten In order to restore the password s a relay program is needed The serial port settings are 384...

Страница 23: ...TER key The L R dialog opens Select REMOTE to enable remote control and disable local control Select LOCAL to enable local control and disable remote control 4 Confirm the setting by pushing the ENTER...

Страница 24: ...phase 1 kW PL2 P POWER PHASE 1 Active power of phase 2 kW PL3 P POWER PHASE 1 Active power of phase 3 kW QL1 P POWER PHASE 1 Reactive power of phase 1 kvar QL2 P POWER PHASE 1 Reactive power of phase...

Страница 25: ...ted energy pulse Eq E E pulse TEST Test the exported reactive energy E E E pulse TEST Test the imported energy Eq E E pulse TEST Test the imported reactive energy IL1 I PHASE CURRENTS Phase current IL...

Страница 26: ...ositive sequence voltage U2 U SYMMETRIC VOLTAGES Negative sequence voltage U2 U1 U SYMMETRIC VOLTAGES Negative sequence voltage related to positive sequence voltage THDU U HARM DISTORTION Total harmon...

Страница 27: ...h the RIGHT key once 2 The EVENT LIST appears The display contains a list of all the events that have been configured to be included in the event register Figure 2 3 3 1 Example of an event register 3...

Страница 28: ...r DOWN key to change the OFF text to ON that is to activate the Force function 5 Push the ENTER key to return to the selection list Choose the signal to be controlled by force with the UP and DOWN key...

Страница 29: ...in main menu DO although the VAMPSET program is recommended for output matrix editing 6 Configure the needed digital inputs in main menu DI 7 Configure blocking and interlockings for protection stages...

Страница 30: ...nd the ENTER key default value is 0002 For more information about the access levels please refer to Chapter 2 2 5 3 Scroll through the parameters using the UP and DOWN keys A parameter can be set if t...

Страница 31: ...lues are out of range values a fault message will be shown when the setting is confirmed with the ENTER key Adjust the setting to be within the allowed range Figure 2 4 2 1 Example of a fault message...

Страница 32: ...order AddLink Clear all links ClrLnks Available links DO DI Uline Uphase IL U2 U1 U2 U1 I2 In I2 I1 I2 I1 IoCalc CosFii PF S Q P f Uo UL3 UL2 UL1 U31 U23 U12 Io IL3 IL2 IL1 Prms Qrms Srms Tanfii THDIL...

Страница 33: ...nd Trip and application specific alarm leds A B and C that is the output relay matrix NOTE The amount of Trip and Alarm relays depends on the relay type and optional hardware 2 4 6 Protection menu Pro...

Страница 34: ...vice Rated value of I0 CT primary current Ionom Rated value of I0 CT secondary current Iosec Rated I0 input of the relay Ioinp 5 A 1 A or 0 2 A This is specified in the order code of the device The ra...

Страница 35: ...SETUP Day month and year Date Time of day Time Date format Style The choices are yyyy mm dd dd nn yyyy and mm dd yyyy CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION Digital input for minute sync pulse SyncDI If any digital i...

Страница 36: ...ate protocol setting menus The counters are useful when testing the communication LOCAL PORT This port is disabled if a cable is connected to the front panel connector Communication protocol for the l...

Страница 37: ...AMPSET is recommended Ethernet port protocol Protoc IP Port for protocol Port IP address IpAddr Net mask NetMsk Gateway Gatew Name server NameSw Network time protocol NTP server NTPSvr TCP Keep alive...

Страница 38: ...tails see the technical description part of the manual PROFIBUS Only one instance of this protocol is possible Mode Bit rate bit s Use 2400 bps This parameter is the bit rate between the main CPU and...

Страница 39: ...evice LLAddr ASDU address ALAddr For further details see the technical description part of the manual 2 4 9 Single line diagram editing The single line diagram is drawn with the VAMPSET software For m...

Страница 40: ...rear panel of the relay These two serial ports are connected in parallel However if the connection cables are connected to both ports only the port on the front panel will be active To connect a PC t...

Страница 41: ...85 2 11 Earth fault protection I0 50N 51N 91 2 12 Zero sequence voltage protection U0 59N 96 2 13 Thermal overload protection T 49 99 2 14 Overvoltage protection U 59 103 2 15 Undervoltage protection...

Страница 42: ...nimum and maximum values 190 4 6 Maximum values of the last 31 days and twelve months 191 4 7 Voltage measurement mode 191 4 8 Power calculation 192 4 9 Direction of power and current 193 4 10 Symmetr...

Страница 43: ...256 8 3 1 Pin assignments of communication options 259 8 3 2 Front panel connector 262 8 4 Optional two channel arc protection card 263 8 5 Optional digital I O card DI19 DI20 264 8 6 External I O ext...

Страница 44: ...ion 287 9 3 4 Frequency protection 288 9 3 5 Power protection 289 9 3 6 Synchrocheck function 290 9 3 7 Second harmonic function 290 9 3 8 Circuit breaker failure protection 290 9 3 9 Arc fault protec...

Страница 45: ...rotection functions backed up with several standard protection functions needed in protection schemes of medium voltage and sub transmission overhead lines and cables in utilities industry power plant...

Страница 46: ...six objects e g circuit breakers disconnectors Status of eight objects e g circuit breakers disconnectors switches Freely configurable display with six measurement values Freely configurable interlock...

Страница 47: ...the samples per period must be controlled accordingly so that the number of the samples per period remains constant if the frequency changes Therefore secondary testing of a brand new device should be...

Страница 48: ...Technical description 48 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 Figure 1 2 1 Principle block diagram of the VAMP hardware Figure 1 2 2 Block diagram of signal processing and protection s...

Страница 49: ...tection 21N Ze Earth Fault distance protection 87 dI Line differential protection 85 Pilot signalling Back up protection functions 67 Idir Idir Idir Idir Directional overcurrent protection 67N Directi...

Страница 50: ...as tripped and the fault is still on The blocking reason may be an active signal via the block matrix from other stages the programmable logic or any digital input Some stages also have inbuilt blocki...

Страница 51: ...start and trip signals from other stages and external signals are for example digital and virtual inputs Some protection stages have also inbuilt blocking functions For example under frequency protect...

Страница 52: ...slightly longer than in the figure an unselective trip might happen the dashed 40 ms pulse in the figure In VAMP devices the retardation time is less than 50 ms Reset time release time Figure 2 3 2 sh...

Страница 53: ...ium situation With zero hysteresis any noise in the measured signal or any noise in the measurement itself would cause unwanted oscillation between fault on and fault off situations Figure 2 3 3 Behav...

Страница 54: ...tection function calculates the impedances of the fault loops continuously and thus separate pick up conditions are not needed Figure 2 4 1 1 An example of tripping zone Gray area is the tripping zone...

Страница 55: ...0 ohm 0 80 R setting MODE Reverse Forw ard Undirectional Forward Direction mode t 0 04 300 00 S Operation delay LOAD BLOCK No Yes Yes Load block in use Common parameters for all zones LoadAngle 10 40...

Страница 56: ...s can be activated by protection zone s start or trip signals or by the programmable logic functions The DI input can be used to block protection zone s or it can be used as input into the programmabl...

Страница 57: ...ine impedance Z1L Positive sequence line impedance If impedance is inside the tripping zone normally presented in R X plane and set I0 current is exceeded the distance function operates In earth fault...

Страница 58: ...olygonal characteristics In this example zone 3 is in reverse direction and zone 5 is non directional Parameters of the distance protection stage 21N Parameter Value Unit Default Description X 0 05 25...

Страница 59: ...able logic can be connected to DI for remote open crt or DI for local open ctr inputs via the internal Virtual output signals 2 4 3 Double earth fault Vamp 259 line manager is equipped with DEF Cross...

Страница 60: ...s DEF sequence is fulfilled During first earth fault the fault is recognized due to several terms One of the phase voltages has to drop below Phase under voltage limit Two of the phase voltages need t...

Страница 61: ...e increasing above the set Phase over voltage limit limit This phase has to last least 100ms When second fault appears another voltage has to drop at least 10 below the healthy phase Also set amount o...

Страница 62: ...se over voltage limit limit This phase has to last least 100ms When second fault appears another voltage has to drop at least 10 below the healthy phase Also set amount of zero sequence voltage has to...

Страница 63: ...se under voltage limit limit and two other voltages are increasing above the set Phase over voltage limit limit This phase has to last least 100ms When second fault appears another voltage has to drop...

Страница 64: ...Phase under voltage limit limit and two other voltages are increasing above the set Phase over voltage limit limit This phase has to last least 100ms When second fault appears another voltage has to...

Страница 65: ...ole ring Same would happen even if the DEF algorithm is not used since short circuit distance protection happens to see the fault inside the zone Figure 2 4 3 1 Two earth faults very close to the inco...

Страница 66: ...e the reactive setting X Therefore the resistive reach does not reach as far on the second quadrant as on the first quadrant The load setting R and the angle setting of load block can be found from di...

Страница 67: ...ting R The resistive reach is equal at the both sides of the line setting The load setting R and the angle setting of load block can be found from distance common settings menu These values are being...

Страница 68: ...ting R The resistive reach is equal at the both sides of the line setting The load setting R and the angle setting of load block can be found from distance common settings menu These values are being...

Страница 69: ...settings the load block area is fully covered with the tolerance so all settings are not reasonable The behavior of power swing blocking and out of step tripping functions Power swing is using the set...

Страница 70: ...nd quadrant Therefore out of step is activated When out of step is activated the activation lasts for 0 5 seconds 3 Fault during the power swing 4 Basically power swing function is always undirectiona...

Страница 71: ...threshold the relay trips after the configurable operation time The measurement and transmission operations in the two piloting relays are not synchronized Therefore the communication speed on the pi...

Страница 72: ...ctive LDP Start and Trip signals as well as pilot channel failure status are available as inputs in the output matrix and blocking matrix of the relay The pilot channel between two line differential p...

Страница 73: ...elay to its minimum an instantaneous ANSI 50 operation is obtained Figure 2 6 1 shows a functional block diagram of the I overcurrent stage with definite time and inverse time operation time Figure 2...

Страница 74: ...s Blocked Start Trip Current status of the stage F F TripTime s Estimated time to trip SCntr Cumulative start counter Clr TCntr Cumulative trip counter Clr SetGrp 1 or 2 Active setting group Set SGrpD...

Страница 75: ...t t s Definite operation time for definite time only Set k Inverse delay multiplier for inverse time only Set Dly20x s Delay at 20xIset Dly4x s Delay at 4xIset Dly2x s Delay at 2xIset Dly1x s Delay at...

Страница 76: ...etting ranges see chapter 9 3 Set An editable parameter password needed C Can be cleared to zero F Editable when force flag is on Recorded values of the latest eight faults There are detailed informat...

Страница 77: ...ther words the voltage measurement mode has to be 3LN See chapter 4 7 The stages are sensitive to the amplitude of the highest fundamental frequency current of the three measured phase currents The ph...

Страница 78: ...eristic is shown in Figure 2 7 3 The right side stage in this example is the stage Idir and the left side is Idir The base angle setting of the Idir is 0 and the base angle of Idir is set to 180 Figur...

Страница 79: ...of inverse curves with high pick up settings See chapter 2 24 for more information Cold load and inrush current handling See chapter 0 Setting groups There are two settings groups available for each s...

Страница 80: ...of IL1 IL2 and IL3 I I A Pick up value scaled to primary value I I xIn Pick up setting Set Curve DT IEC IEEE IEEE2 RI PrgN Delay curve family Definite time Inverse time See chapter 2 24 Set Type DT N...

Страница 81: ...Dx Vox Digital signal to select the active setting group None Digital input Virtual input LED indicator signal Virtual output Set Force Off On Force flag for status forcing for test purposes This is a...

Страница 82: ...ional overcurrent stages 8 latest faults Idir Idir Idir Idir 67 Parameter Value Unit Description yyyy mm dd Time stamp of the recording date hh mm ss ms Time stamp time of day Type 1 N 2 N 3 N 1 2 2 3...

Страница 83: ...hapter 8 9 The unbalance protection has definite time operation characteristic 1 2 2 I I K where I1 IL1 aIL2 a2IL3 I2 IL1 a2IL2 aIL3 2 3 2 1 120 1 j a a phasor rotating constant Setting parameters of...

Страница 84: ...cription Measured value ILmin A Min value of phase currents IL1 IL3 in primary value Setting values I xIn Setting value as per times Imot t S Operation time s Recorded values SCntr Start counter Start...

Страница 85: ...esidual current and zero sequence voltage and the phase angle between them The attenuation of the third harmonic is more than 60 dB Whenever the size of I0 and U0 and the phase angle between I0 and U0...

Страница 86: ...lf plane as drawn in Figure 2 10 2 The base angle is usually set to zero degrees o Cap The stage is sensitive to the capacitive component of the selected I0 signal This mode is used with unearthed net...

Страница 87: ...faults and finally the stage will trip Two independent stages There are two separately adjustable stages I and I Both the stages can be configured for definite time delay DT or inverse time delay oper...

Страница 88: ...0 Figure 2 10 2 Operation characteristic of the directional earth fault protection in Res or Cap mode Res mode can be used with compensated networks and Cap mode is used with ungrounded networks Figur...

Страница 89: ...roup None Digital input Virtual input LED indicator signal Virtual output Set Force Off On Force flag for status forcing for test purposes This is a common flag for all stages and output relays too Au...

Страница 90: ...rip area on both sides of the offset angle Set ChCtrl Res Cap DI1 32 VI1 4 Res Cap control in mode ResCap Fixed to Resistive characteristic Fixed to Capacitive characteristic Controlled by digital inp...

Страница 91: ...U0 voltage during the fault SetGrp 1 2 Active setting group during fault 2 11 Earth fault protection I0 50N 51N Undirectional earth fault protection is used to detect earth faults in low impedance ea...

Страница 92: ...have two more input signal alternatives to measure current peaks to detect a restriking intermittent earth fault I01Peak to measure the peak value of input I01 Intermittent earth fault detection Shor...

Страница 93: ...pes are described in chapter 2 24 The device will show a scaleable graph of the configured delay on the local panel display Inverse time limitation The maximum measured secondary residual current is 1...

Страница 94: ...et Curve DT IEC IEEE IEEE2 RI PrgN Delay curve family Definite time Inverse time See chapter 2 24 Set Type DT NI VI EI LTI Parameters Delay type Definite time Inverse time See chapter 2 24 Set t s Def...

Страница 95: ...orce flag for status forcing for test purposes This is a common flag for all stages and output relays too Automatically reset by a 5 minute timeout Set Io IoCalc pu The supervised value according the...

Страница 96: ...nce voltage The attenuation of the third harmonic is more than 60 dB This is essential because 3n harmonics exist between the neutral point and earth also when there is no earth fault Whenever the mea...

Страница 97: ...p counter C SetGrp 1 or 2 Active setting group Set SGrpDI DIx VIx LEDx VOx Digital signal to select the active setting group None Digital input Virtual input LED indicator signal Virtual output Set Fo...

Страница 98: ...rmation available of the eight latest faults Time stamp fault voltage elapsed delay and setting group Recorded values of the residual overvoltage stages U0 U0 59N Parameter Value Unit Description yyyy...

Страница 99: ...t P Alarm alarm I k k a e mod Alarm 60 0 6 Trip e I k k a mod Release time 2 2 2 ln I a I C t P Trip release e I k a mod 95 0 Start release alarm I k a e mod 95 0 Alarm 60 0 6 T Operation time Therma...

Страница 100: ...Ambient temperature is not in use when k 1 This is true when Imax40 is 1 0 Samb is n a no ambient temperature sensor TAMB is 40 C Figure 2 13 1 Ambient temperature correction of the overload stage T...

Страница 101: ...device is switched on an initial temperature rise of 70 is used Depending of the actual current the calculated temperature rise then starts to approach the final value Alarm function The thermal over...

Страница 102: ...Trip limit is 100 F MaxRMS Arms Measured current Highest of the three phases Imax A kxIn Current corresponding to the 100 temperature rise k xIn Allowed overload service factor Set Alarm Alarm level S...

Страница 103: ...are three separately adjustable stages U U and U All the stages can be configured for definite time DT operation characteristic Configurable release delay The U stage has a settable release delay whic...

Страница 104: ...rt counter C TCntr Cumulative trip counter C SetGrp 1 or 2 Active setting group Set SGrpDI DIx VIx LEDx VOx Digital signal to select the active setting group None Digital input Virtual input LED indic...

Страница 105: ...low the user s pick up setting of a particular stage this stage picks up and a start signal is issued If the fault situation remains on longer than the user s operation time delay setting a trip signa...

Страница 106: ...pick up level This is an undervoltage situation C Voltage is OK because it is above the pick up limit D This is an under voltage situation E Voltage is OK F This is an under voltage situation G The vo...

Страница 107: ...ual input LED indicator signal Virtual output Set Force Off On Force flag for status forcing for test purposes This is a common flag for all stages and output relays too Automatically reset by a 5 min...

Страница 108: ...6 Reverse power and underpower protection P 32 Reverse power and underpower function is sensitive to active power For reverse power function the pick up value is negative For underpower function a pos...

Страница 109: ...0 P P operational delay S_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Start on event S_Off Enabled Disabled Enabled Start off event T_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Trip on event T_Off Enabled Disabled Enabled Trip off...

Страница 110: ...der voltage self blocking of underfrequency stages The underfrequency stages are blocked when biggest of the three line to line voltages is below the low voltage block limit setting With this common s...

Страница 111: ...ut LED indicator signal Virtual output Set Force Off On Force flag for status forcing for test purposes This is a common flag for all stages and output relays too Automatically reset by a 5 minute tim...

Страница 112: ...g to speed up operation time in over and under frequency situations and to detect loss of grid For example a centralized dedicated load shedding relay can be omitted and replaced with distributed load...

Страница 113: ...second delay parameter minimum delay tMin must be equal to the operation delay parameter t If the frequency is stable for about 80 ms and the time t has already elapsed without a trip the stage will...

Страница 114: ...ation time is limited according the figure Inverse operation time characteristics By setting the second delay parameter tMin smaller than the operational delay t an inverse type of operation time char...

Страница 115: ...shows the inverse characteristics with the same settings as in Figure 2 18 4 Figure 2 18 3 Three examples of possible inverse df dt operation time characteristics The slope and operation delay setting...

Страница 116: ...0 50 df dt minimum delay S_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Start on event S_Off Enabled Disabled Enabled Start off event T_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Trip on event T_Off Enabled Disabled Enabled Trip of...

Страница 117: ...tage UL1 Setting parameters of synchrocheck stage SyC1 25 Parameter Values Unit Default Description Side UL1 ULLy UL1 ULNy U12 ULLy Voltage selection The used voltage reference is selected with voltag...

Страница 118: ...e when closing live The voltage higher than the live voltage limit setting Example DL mode for stage 1 The U12 side must be dead and the U12y side must be live CBtime 0 04 0 6 s 0 1 Typical closing ti...

Страница 119: ...ter f1 Hz Recorded frequency reference side fy1 Hz Recorded frequency comparison side U121 Un Recorded voltage reference side U12y1 Un Recorded voltage comparison side dAng Deg Recorded phase angle di...

Страница 120: ...agram of the synchrocheck and the controlling object Please note that the wiring of the secondary circuits of voltage transformers to the device terminal depends on the selected voltage measuring mode...

Страница 121: ...es a trip signal The start and trip signals can be used for blocking the other stages The trip delay is irrelevant if only the start signal is used for blocking The trip delay of the stages to be bloc...

Страница 122: ...be used to trip any upstream circuit breaker CB if the fault has not disappeared within a given time after the initial trip command A different output contact of the device must be used for this back...

Страница 123: ...brelay 1 14 The supervised output relay Relay T1 T14 depending on the orderinf code Set t s Definite operation time Set For details of setting ranges see chapter 9 3 Set An editable parameter password...

Страница 124: ...n 60 milliseconds are needed select 10 ms For operation times under one second 20 ms is recommended For longer operation times and THD signals 100 ms is recommended Link The name of the supervised sig...

Страница 125: ...ce voltage IL Average IL1 IL2 IL3 3 Uphase ULN Average UL1 UL2 UL3 3 Uline ULL Average UL12 UL23 UL31 3 TanFii Tangent tan arccos Prms Active power rms value Qrms Reactive power rms value Srms Apparen...

Страница 126: ...ent status of the stage F F SCntr Cumulative start counter C TCntr Cumulative trip counter C SetGrp 1 or 2 Active setting group Set SGrpDI DIx VIx LEDx VOx Digital signal to select the active setting...

Страница 127: ...ptional hardware in slot X6 More details of the hardware can be found in chapters 8 4 and 9 1 8 Arc protection is used for fast arc protection The function is based on simultaneous light and current m...

Страница 128: ...indication signal or any other signal or signals to another relay s binary input to build selective arc protection systems Selection of the BO connected signal s is done with the output matrix See cha...

Страница 129: ...y reset by a 5 minute timeout Set ILmax I0 Value of the supervised signal Stage ArcI Stage ArcI0 ArcI ArcIo pu pu Pick up setting xIn Pick up setting xI0n Set ArcIn S1 S2 S1 S2 BI S1 BI S2 BI S1 S2 BI...

Страница 130: ...est faults Time stamp fault type fault value load current before the fault and elapsed delay Recorded values of the arc protection stages ArcI ArcI01A ArcI02 50ARC 50NARC Parameter Value Unit Descript...

Страница 131: ...inverse delay Details of these dedicated inverse delays are described with the appropriate protection function Operation modes There are three operation modes to use the inverse time characteristics...

Страница 132: ...mporarily an illegal combination of curve delay points For example if previous settings were IEC NI and then curve family is changed to IEEE the setting error will active because there is no NI type a...

Страница 133: ...2 5 A Thus the maximum setting for I stage giving full inverse delay range is 12 5 A 5 A 2 5 xIn 1875 APrimary For earth fault stage I0 the table above gives 0 5 A Thus the maximum setting for I0 stag...

Страница 134: ...erse X RI Old ASEA type X RXIDG Old ASEA type X IEC inverse time operation The operation time depends on the measured value and other parameters according Equation 2 24 1 1 Actually this equation can...

Страница 135: ...Normal inverse 0 14 0 02 EI Extremely inverse 80 2 VI Very inverse 13 5 1 LTI Long time inverse 120 1 Example for Delay type Normal inverse NI k 0 50 I 4 pu constant current Ipickup 2 pu A 0 14 B 0 02...

Страница 136: ...for both trip and release operations However in the VAMP device only the trip time is inverse according the standard but the release time is constant The operation delay depends on the measured value...

Страница 137: ...0 2 MI Moderately inverse 0 0515 0 1140 0 02 VI Very inverse 19 61 0 491 2 EI Extremely inverse 28 2 0 1217 2 STI Short time inverse 0 16758 0 11858 0 02 STEI Short time extremely inverse 1 281 0 005...

Страница 138: ...VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 Figure 2 24 1 7 ANSI IEEE long time extremely inverse delay Figure 2 24 1 8 ANSI IEEE moderately inverse delay Figure 2 24 1 9 ANSI IEEE short time...

Страница 139: ...However in VAMP devices only the trip time is inverse the release time being constant The operation delay depends on the measured value and other parameters according Equation 2 24 1 3 Actually this e...

Страница 140: ...e Moderately inverse MI k 0 50 I 4 pu Ipickup 2 pu A 0 1735 B 0 6791 C 0 8 D 0 08 E 0 127 38 0 8 0 2 4 127 0 8 0 2 4 08 0 8 0 2 4 6791 0 1735 0 5 0 3 2 t The operation time in this example will be 0 3...

Страница 141: ...ult relays The operation delay of types RI and RXIDG depends on the measured value and other parameters according Equation 2 24 1 4 and Equation 2 24 1 5 Actually these equations can only be used to d...

Страница 142: ...39 0 5 0 RI t The operation time in this example will be 2 3 seconds The same result can be read from Figure 2 24 1 15 Example for Delay type RXIDG k 0 50 I 4 pu Ipickup 2 pu 9 3 2 5 0 4 ln 35 1 8 5 R...

Страница 143: ...8 B 0 8630 C 0 8000 D 0 4180 E 0 1947 37 0 8 0 2 4 1947 0 8 0 2 4 4180 0 8 0 2 4 8630 0 2078 0 5 0 3 2 t The operation time in this example will be 0 37 seconds The resulting time current characterist...

Страница 144: ...hould be filled with 1 00 0 00s Here is an example configuration of curve points Point Current I Ipick up Operation delay 1 1 00 10 00 s 2 2 00 6 50 s 3 5 00 4 00 s 4 10 00 3 00 s 5 20 00 2 00 s 6 40...

Страница 145: ...major data for a SCADA system SCADA systems are reading events using any of the available communication protocols Event log can also be scanned using the front panel or using VAMPSET With VAMSET the...

Страница 146: ...rocedure is to poll events from the device all the time If this is not done the event buffer will eventually overflow On the local screen this is indicated with string OVF after the event code Setting...

Страница 147: ...ted in the output matrix vertical signal DR The recording can also be triggered manually All recordings are time stamped Reading recordings The recordings can be uploaded viewed and analysed with the...

Страница 148: ...m One cycle value One cycle value Average Average Average Average Average Average Average Set Time s Recording length Set PreTrig Amount of recording data before the trig moment Set MaxLen s Maximum t...

Страница 149: ...e sequence current I2 Negative sequence current I2 I1 Relative current unbalance I2 In Current unbalance to nominal ratio U1 Positive sequence voltage U2 Negative sequence voltage U2 U1 Relative volta...

Страница 150: ...hind circuit breaker phase to ground ULLy Voltage behind circuit breaker phase to phase IL1RMS IL1 RMS for average sampling IL2RMS IL2 RMS for average sampling IL3RMS IL3 RMS for average sampling ClrC...

Страница 151: ...setting tool 1 Go to Disturbance record and select Open A 2 Select the comtrade file from you hard disc or equivalent VAMPSET is now ready to read the recording 3 The virtual measurement has to be ena...

Страница 152: ...ime Inrush current detection Inrush current detection is quite similar with the cold load detection but it does also include a condition for second harmonic relative content of the currents When all p...

Страница 153: ...tting Figure 3 3 1 Functionality of cold load inrush current feature Parameters of the cold load inrush detection function Parameter Value Unit Description Note ColdLd Start Trip Status of cold load d...

Страница 154: ...tion minimum average maximum voltage values of each sag and swell event Furthermore there are total number of sags and swells counters as well as total timers for sags and swells The voltage power qua...

Страница 155: ...Minimum voltage value during the sag swell in the input 3 Ave1 Un Average voltage value during the sag swell in the input 1 Ave2 Un Average voltage value during the sag swell in the input 2 Ave3 Un A...

Страница 156: ...e stored as previous values The interruption counter and the total time are cleared for a new period The old previous values are overwritten The voltage interruption is based on the value of the posit...

Страница 157: ...Length of the observation period Date Date Time Time Measured and recorded values of voltage sag measurement function Parameter Value Unit Description Measured value Voltage LOW OK Current voltage st...

Страница 158: ...e Imax setting the function will issue an alarm after the operation delay has elapsed Setting parameters of CT supervisor CTSV Parameter Value Unit Default Description Imax 0 0 10 0 xIn 2 0 Upper sett...

Страница 159: ...egative sequence currentI2 are calculated If U2 exceed the U2 setting and at the same time I2 is less than the I2 setting the function will issue an alarm after the operation delay has elapsed Setting...

Страница 160: ...ation The permissible cycle diagram is usually available in the documentation of the CB manufacturer Figure 3 8 1 The diagram specifies the permissible number of cycles for every level of the breaking...

Страница 161: ...n there are less operation left at the given current level than this limit Any actual interrupted current will be logarithmically weighted for the two given alarm current levels and the number of oper...

Страница 162: ...k k k I I C C n 1 1 ln ln Equation 3 8 3 2 k k I C a ln natural logarithm function Ck permitted operations k row 2 7 in Table 3 8 1 Ik corresponding current k row 2 7 in Table 3 8 1 Ck 1 permitted ope...

Страница 163: ...aximum Example of operation counter decrementing when the CB is breaking a current Alarm2 is set to 6 kA CBFP is supervising trip relay T1 and trip signal of an overcurrent stage detecting a two phase...

Страница 164: ...peration IL1 IL2 IL3 A A A Broken current of phase L1 Broken current of phase L2 Broken current of phase L3 CBWEAR SET Alarm1 Current 0 00 100 00 kA Alarm1 current level Set Cycles 100000 Alarm1 limit...

Страница 165: ...energy Active imported energy Reactive imported energy Each channel can be connected to any combination of the output relays using output matrix The parameters for the energy pulses can be found in t...

Страница 166: ...rage pulse frequency will be 100 0 400 250 pulses h The peak pulse frequency will be 800 0 400 2000 pulses h Set pulse length to 3600 2000 0 2 1 6 s or less The lifetime of the mechanical output relay...

Страница 167: ...wiring the energy pulse outputs to a PLC having common plus and using an external wetting voltage Figure 3 9 3 Application example of wiring the energy pulse outputs to a PLC having common minus and...

Страница 168: ...g message is received the deviation is already near zero Parameters AAIntv and AvDrft will show the adapted correction time interval of this 1 ms auto adjust function Time drift correction without ext...

Страница 169: ...ter values the system clock corrects itself with 1 ms every 9 9 seconds which equals 61 091 s week Example 2 If there is no external sync and the device s clock has been lagging five seconds in nine d...

Страница 170: ...s ModBus ProfibusDP IEC 103 IEC 101 DNP3 Clock synchronisation source No sync recognized since 200 s Digital input Protocol sync Protocol sync Protocol sync Protocol sync Protocol sync Protocol sync M...

Страница 171: ...S setting This is useful for compensating hardware delays or transfer delays of communication protocols A positive value will compensate a lagging external sync and communication delays A negative val...

Страница 172: ...MPSET Set Runs 0 3599 s Total active time seconds Set Starts 0 65535 Activation counter Set Status Stop Run Current status of the selected digital signal DI DI1 DI32 VI1 VI4 LedAl LedTr LedA LedB LedC...

Страница 173: ...be set to be as daily or according the day of week See the setting parameters for details The timer outputs are available for logic functions and for the block and output matrix Figure 3 12 1 Timer ou...

Страница 174: ...off i e 0 all the time Daily The timer switches on and off once every day Monday The timer switches on and off every Monday Tuesday The timer switches on and off every Tuesday Wednesday The timer swit...

Страница 175: ...s 0 1 Combined overcurrent start status AlrL1 AlrL2 AlrL3 0 AlrL1 1 orAlrL2 1 or AlrL3 1 LxAlarm On Off On Event enabling for AlrL1 3 Events are enabled Events are disabled Set LxAlarmOff On Off Off E...

Страница 176: ...ling for combined o c trips Events are enabled Events are disabled Set OCTripOff On Off Off Event enabling for combined o c starts Events are enabled Events are disabled Set IncFltEvnt On Off Disablin...

Страница 177: ...use the internal fault IF output relay functions on a working current principle This means that the IF relay is energized when the auxiliary supply is on and no internal fault is detected 3 14 1 Diagn...

Страница 178: ...emory fault 3 BGTask OS background task timeout 4 DI Digital input fault DI1 DI2 5 6 Arc Arc card fault 7 SecPulse Hardware error 8 RangeChk DB Setting outside range 9 CPULoad OS overload 10 24V Inter...

Страница 179: ...ance value can be used to get an approximate distance value to the fault examples of line reactance values Overhead wire Sparrow 0 408 ohms km and Raven 0 378 ohms km The fault location is normally us...

Страница 180: ...to convert the fault reactance to kilometres dItrig 5 300 Imode 20 Trig current sudden increase of phase current Event Disabled Enabled Enabled Event mask Measured and recorded values of fault locati...

Страница 181: ...15 Short circuit fault location VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 181 Below is presented an application example where the fault location algorithm is used at the incomer side Notice...

Страница 182: ...functions Technical description 182 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 Below is presented an application example where the fault location algorithm is used at the feeder side Notice...

Страница 183: ...of the compensation coil on or off The fault should be allowed to be on at least 200 ms of which 100 ms without the resistor The resistor change can be done by using the logic functionality of the de...

Страница 184: ...I0 I2 DI1 I0 Triggering input I0 earth fault current will trig the function I2 negative phase sequence current will trig the function DI1 the function is triggered by activating the digital input 1 U0...

Страница 185: ...sed on fundamental frequency values The exceptions are frequency and instantaneous current for arc protection The figure shows a current waveform and the corresponding fundamental frequency component...

Страница 186: ...V The specified frequency range is 45 Hz 65 Hz Residual current input I0 The rated input In is 5A 1 A or 0 2 A It is specified in the order code of the device Measuring range 0 10 xIn Inaccuracy I 1 5...

Страница 187: ...device calculates the RMS value of each phase current The minimum and the maximum of RMS values are recorded and stored see chapter 4 5 2 15 2 2 2 1 f f f rms I I I I RMS voltages The device calculate...

Страница 188: ...ents and voltages The 17th harmonic component will also be shown partly in the value of the 15th harmonic component This is due to the nature of digital sampling The harmonic distortion is calculated...

Страница 189: ...meter Demand time Demand value parameters Parameter Value Unit Description Set Time 10 30 min Demand time averaging time Set Fundamental frequency values IL1da A Demand of phase current IL1 IL2da A De...

Страница 190: ...Min Max measurement Description IL1 IL2 IL3 Phase current fundamental frequency value IL1RMS IL2RMS IL3RMS Phase current rms value I0 Residual current UL12 UL23 UL31 Line to line voltage U0 Zero sequ...

Страница 191: ...Set Timebase 20 ms 200 ms 1 s 1 min demand Parameter to select the type of the registered values Collect min max of one cycle values Collect min max of 200 ms average values Collect min max of 1 s av...

Страница 192: ...e fundamental frequency voltage of phase L1 1 L I Complex conjugate of the measured phase L1 fundamental frequency current phasor 2 L U Measured voltage phasor corresponding the fundamental frequency...

Страница 193: ...current direction and sign of cos and power factor PF Figure 4 9 2 shows the same concepts but on a PQ power plane Figure 4 9 1 Quadrants of voltage current phasor plane Figure 4 9 2 Quadrants of pow...

Страница 194: ...0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 where S0 zero sequence component S1 positive sequence component S2 negative sequence component 2 3 2 1 120 1 j a a phasor rotating constant U phasor of phase L1 phase current or line...

Страница 195: ...y identical case with example 2 because the resulting line to line voltages UL12 UL1 UL2 100 V 30 and UL23 UL2 UL3 UL2 100 3 V 120 are the same as in example 2 The only difference is a 30 phase angle...

Страница 196: ...64 VM259 EN007 Figure 4 10 1 shows a graphical solution The input values have been scaled with 3 100 to make the calculation easier Figure 4 10 1 Example of symmetric component calculation using line...

Страница 197: ...testing 4 11 1 Current scaling NOTE The rated value of the device s current input 5 A 1A or 0 2 A does not have any effect in the scaling equations but it defines the measurement range and the maximu...

Страница 198: ...secondary per unit SEC SEC PU CT I I per unit secondary SEC PU SEC CT I I Example 1 Secondary to per unit for feeder mode and ArcI CT 750 5 Current injected to the device s inputs is 7 A Per unit curr...

Страница 199: ...The device setting is 0 1 pu 10 If IL2 IL3 0 then secondary current to IL1 is ISEC 0 1x5 0 5 A 4 11 2 Voltage scaling Primary secondary scaling of line to line voltages secondary primary SEC PRI SEC P...

Страница 200: ...x12000 11000 1 00 pu 1 00xUN 100 Example 2 Per unit to secondary VT 12000 110 UN 11000 V The device displays 1 00 pu 100 Three symmetric phase to neutral voltages connected to the device s inputs Ua U...

Страница 201: ...PDT Parameters of output relays Parameter Value Unit Description Note T1 T14 0 1 Status of trip output relay The actual number of relays depends on the ordering code F A1 A5 0 1 Status of alarm output...

Страница 202: ...e application The signals are available for the output matrix block matrix user s programmable logic etc The contacts connected to digital inputs DI1 DI6 must be dry potential free These inputs use th...

Страница 203: ...of digital inputs depends on the ordering code Set CONFIGURATION DI1 DI32 Inverted no yes For normal open contacts NO Active edge is 0 1 For normal closed contacts NC Active edge is 1 0 Set Alarm disp...

Страница 204: ...265 VDC 50 250 VAC 14 X7 9 15 X7 10 16 X7 11 17 X7 12 18 X7 13 X7 14 Common for DI13 17 19 X6 1 2 External 18 265 VDC 50 250 VAC ARC card with 2 DIs 20 X6 3 4 21 X8 1 External 18 265 VDC 50 250 VAC A...

Страница 205: ...virtual inputs and six virtual outputs The four virtual inputs acts like normal digital inputs The state of the virtual input can be changed from display communication bus and from VAMPSET For example...

Страница 206: ...der DR and virtual outputs are configurable in the output matrix See an example in Figure 5 4 1 An output relay or indicator LED can be configured as latched or non latched A non latched relay follows...

Страница 207: ...Blocking matrix and output matrix 5 6 Controllable objects The device allows controlling of six objects that is circuit breakers disconnectors and earthing switches Controlling can be done by select...

Страница 208: ...se length setting object fails and Object failure matrix signal is set Also undefined event is generated Completion timeout is only used for the ready indication If DI for obj ready is not set complet...

Страница 209: ...when a rising edge is detected from the selected input Length of digital input pulse should be at least 60 ms 5 6 1 Local Remote selection In Local mode the output relays can be controlled via a local...

Страница 210: ...the start delay the start delay setting will be changed to that of the highest priority AR signal After the start delay the circuit breaker CB will be opened if it is closed When the CB opens a dead t...

Страница 211: ...im state is activated Within the reclaim time all AR requests are ignored It is up to protection stages to take care of tripping Trip signals of protection stages must be connected to a trip relay in...

Страница 212: ...one which starting delay has elapsed first will be selected If more than one delay elapses at the same time an AR request of the highest priority is selected AR1 has the highest priority and AR4 has t...

Страница 213: ...ve of the current shot is reset and active signal of the next shot is set if there are any shots left before final trip AR running matrix signal This signal indicates dead time The signal is set after...

Страница 214: ...tical signal event ARrun On Off Off AR running event FinTrp On Off Off AR final trip event ReqEnd On Off Off AR end of request event ShtEnd On Off Off AR end of shot event CriEnd On Off Off AR end of...

Страница 215: ...ues Obj1 UNDEFINED OPEN CLOSE OPEN_REQUEST CLOSE_REQUEST READY NOT_READY INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE FAIL Object 1 state Status INIT RECLAIM_TIME READY WAIT_CB_OPEN WAIT_CB_CLOSE DISCRIMINATION_TIME LOCKED FIN...

Страница 216: ...t relay closes 5 The CB closes The CloseCB output relay opens and the discrimination time from shot 1 starts The current is still over the I setting 6 The discrimination time from the shot 1 runs out...

Страница 217: ...d programmable logic for boolean signals The logic is designed by using the VAMPSET setting tool and downloaded to the device Functions available are AND OR XOR NOT COUNTERs RS D flip flops Maximum nu...

Страница 218: ...available as an option When this option is chosen it will take over communication option 2 slot There can be up to three communication ports in the rear panel The front panel RS 232 port will shut off...

Страница 219: ...anel port is always using the command line protocol for VAMPSET regardless of the selected protocol for the rear panel local port If other than None protocol is selected for the rear panel local port...

Страница 220: ...Timeout errors since the device has restarted or since last clearing Clr speed DPS Default 38400 8N1 for VAMPSET Display of actual communication parameters speed bit s D number of data bits P parity n...

Страница 221: ...rs and converter cables only It is not suitable for direct connection to distances more than one meter Table 6 1 2 1 Physical interface and connector types of remote port X5 with various options TTL A...

Страница 222: ...restarted or since last clearing Clr Errors 0 216 1 Protocol errors since the device has restarted or since last clearing Clr Tout 0 216 1 Timeout errors since the device has restarted or since last c...

Страница 223: ...bus DB slave Modbus RTU slave Modbus TCP slave IEC 60870 5 103 slave Modbus RTU master for external I O modules DNP 3 0 Set Msg 0 232 1 Message counter since the device has restarted or since last cle...

Страница 224: ...interface for VAMPSET Modbus TCP slave IEC 61850 protocol Ethernet IP protocol Set Port nnn Ip port for protocol default 102 Set IpAddr n n n n Internet protocol address set with VAMPSET Set NetMsk n...

Страница 225: ...bus protocol for the local port and configure the VAMPSET to embed the command line interface inside SPA bus messages For ethernet interface configuration see chapter 6 1 4 6 2 2 Modbus TCP and Modbu...

Страница 226: ...f this mode is the speed and easy access to the data in the Profibus master The drawback is the maximum buffer size of 128 bytes which limits the number of data items transferred to the master Some PL...

Страница 227: ...r data to the master 1 3 OutBuf bytes Size of Profibus master s Tx buffer data from the master 2 3 Addr 1 247 This address has to be unique within the Profibus network system Set Conv VE Converter typ...

Страница 228: ...neous instances of this protocol using different physical ports are possible but the events can be read by one single instance only There is a separate document Spabus parameters pdf of SPA bus data i...

Страница 229: ...e to transfer parameter data or disturbance recordings via the IEC 103 protocol interface The following ASDU Application Service Data Unit types will be used in communication from the device ASDU 1 ti...

Страница 230: ...sInt 200 10000 ms Minimum measurement response interval Set SyncRe Sync Sync Proc Msg Msg Proc ASDU6 response time mode Set Set An editable parameter password needed Parameters for disturbance record...

Страница 231: ...ptic interfaces are possible Parameters Parameter Value Unit Description Set bit s 4800 9600 default 19200 38400 bps Communication speed Set Parity None default Even Odd Parity Set SlvAddr 1 65519 An...

Страница 232: ...atalist document Parameters Parameter Value Unit Description Note bit s 1200 2400 4800 9600 bps Bitrate used for serial communication Set Parity None Even Odd Parity used for serial communication Set...

Страница 233: ...OSE messages to other relays IEC 61850 serve interface is capable of Configurable data model selection of logical nodes corresponding to active application functions Configurable pre defined data sets...

Страница 234: ...ed for addressing when the client is communicating to the device by default this is disabled Set The below parameters are ACSE association parameters described in the standard part 61850 8 1 AP ID nnn...

Страница 235: ...ontrol Supervisor 2 private objects one for digital data and one for analog data and 4 configuration objects for protection functions configuration Two configurable assemblies one producing and one co...

Страница 236: ...transmission application Protected line is 110 kV and the length of the line is 40 km In this example the line is protected with line differential and distance functions Figure 7 1 1 VAMP Line protect...

Страница 237: ...d line is 20 kV and in the line is connected distributed generation In this example the line is protected with line differential and distance functions Transfer trip is used for anti islanding of the...

Страница 238: ...ving optimal solutions into ring network protection Also the power generation in the protected areas does not cause troubles in the protection scheme and the operating times of the set zones All of th...

Страница 239: ...minal with others inputs 7 4 1 Internal parallel digital inputs In VAMP 259 3C7 and VAMP 259 3C8 the output relays T5 DI29 T6 DI30 T7 DI31 and T8 DI32 have internal parallel digital inputs available f...

Страница 240: ...he other inputs of the same group sharing a common terminal is limited When using the wet digital inputs DI1 DI6 an auxiliary relay is needed Using any of the dry digital inputs DI7 Figure 7 4 2 1 Tri...

Страница 241: ...breaker is in open position Note If for example DI7 is used for trip circuit supervision the usage of DI8 DI14 is limited to the same circuitry sharing the Vaux in the common terminal Figure 7 4 2 3 A...

Страница 242: ...The external resistance value is calculated using Equation 7 4 2 1 Equation 7 4 2 1 DI coil DI DI I R I U U R min R 88 18 0 003 242 0 003 23 1 k In practice the coil resistance has no effect By selec...

Страница 243: ...5 The rated coil voltage of the auxiliary relay is selected according the rated auxiliary voltage used in the trip circuit The operating voltage range of the relay should be as wide as possible to co...

Страница 244: ...sistor R Uaux 110 Vdc 5 10 Auxiliary voltage with tolerance Short time voltage dips more than 5 are not critical from the trip circuit supervision point of view Relay type for the K1 auxiliary relay P...

Страница 245: ...n includes a 100 safety margin to limit the maximum temperature of the resistor because modern resistors are extremely hot at their rated maximum power Equation 7 4 2 5 R I P K 2 max 1 2 P 2 0 0061 2x...

Страница 246: ...el with the trip contacts Both inputs are configured as normal closed NC The user s programmable logic is used to combine the digital input signals with an AND port The delay is configured longer than...

Страница 247: ...with two dry digital inputs The CB is closed The supervised circuitry in this CB position is double lined The digital input is in active state when the trip circuit is complete This is applicable for...

Страница 248: ...ring the Vaux in the common terminal and the DI14 DI18 cannot be used because they share the same common terminal with DI13 Figure 7 4 3 3 An example of digital input configuration for trip circuit su...

Страница 249: ...VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 249 8 Connections 8 1 Rear panel view VAMP 259 is connected to the protected object through the following measuring and control connections Figure...

Страница 250: ...8 1 Rear panel view 8 Connections Technical description 250 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 Figure 8 1 2 Connection on the rear panel of the VAMP 259 4C7...

Страница 251: ...Technical description 8 Connections 8 1 Rear panel view VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 251 Figure 8 1 3 Connection on the rear panel of the VAMP 259 4C8...

Страница 252: ...ase to ground voltage UL1 S1 13 UL2 S1 Phase to ground voltage UL2 S1 15 UL3 S1 Phase to ground voltage UL3 S1 17 USync S1 Synchrocheck voltage input S1 19 Terminal X1 right side No Symbol Description...

Страница 253: ...t relay normal closed connector 11 IF NO Internal fault relay normal open connector Terminal X3 No Symbol Description 1 48V Internal control voltage for digital inputs 1 6 2 DI1 Digital input 1 3 DI2...

Страница 254: ...y 4 17 T3 Trip relay 3 18 T3 Trip relay 3 Terminal X8 VAMP 259 3C7 No Symbol Description 1 DI21 Digital input 21 2 DI22 Digital input 22 3 COM1 Common potential of digital inputs 21 22 4 DI23 Digital...

Страница 255: ...ital input 31 17 T6 Trip relay 6 Digital input 30 18 T6 Trip relay 6 Digital input 30 19 T5 Trip relay 5 Digital input 29 20 T5 Trip relay 5 Digital input 29 Terminal X6 No Symbol Description 1 BI Ext...

Страница 256: ...or option module 1 Option 2 inbuilt Ethernet RJ 45 interface or option module 2 The physical location of the communication options is at the back of the relay The option modules can be installed at t...

Страница 257: ...ome other levels e g TTL RS 485 or fibre optics The modules may also contain intelligence to make protocol conversion on software level Figure 8 3 2 Internal connection to communication modules The in...

Страница 258: ...7 Figure 8 3 3 Communication module with a height of 31mm Figure 8 3 4 Communication module with a height of 18mm The device has a 31mm high slot for Communication option 1 and 18mm high slot for Comm...

Страница 259: ...munication ports Signal levels Connector Pin usage Ethernet TCP port Ethernet RJ 45 connector 1 Transmit 2 Transmit 3 Receive 4 Reserved 5 Reserved 6 Receive 7 Reserved 8 Reserved Ethernet TCP port Fi...

Страница 260: ...selectable with a dip switch RS 485 2 or 4 wire connection 5 pole screw connector 1 GND 2 T 3 T 4 R 5 R VCM fiber PP REMOTE or LOCAL selectable with a dip switch Light switch for echo no echo and ligh...

Страница 261: ...ion connection VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 261 Figure 8 3 1 1 VCM TTL module s dip switches Figure 8 3 1 2 VCM 485 2 module s dip switches Figure 8 3 1 3 VCM 485 4 module s di...

Страница 262: ...8 3 2 Front panel connector Figure 8 3 2 1 Pin numbering of the front panel D9S connector Pin RS232 signal 1 Not connected 2 Rx in 3 Tx out 4 DTR out 8 V 5 GND 6 DSR in activates this port and disable...

Страница 263: ...is still one arc sensor channel available See chapter 8 5 The optional arc protection card includes two arc sensor channels The arc sensors are connected to terminals X6 4 5 and 6 7 The arc informatio...

Страница 264: ...s available Please check the ordering code in chapter 12 NOTE If the slot X6 is already occupied with the two channel arc sensor card chapter 8 4 this option is not available The DI19 DI20 option enab...

Страница 265: ...ut output modules sed to extend the number of digital inputs and outputs Also modules for analogue inputs and outputs are available The following types of devices are supported Analog input modules RT...

Страница 266: ...ion read errors X 32000 32000 Y 1000 1000 Scaling Y2 Scaled value Point 2 X2 Modbus value Y1 Scaled value Point 1 X1 Modbus value 32000 32000 Off set Subtracted from Modbus value before running XY sca...

Страница 267: ...nge Description 0 10000 Hysteresis for alarm limits 21x107 21x107 Alarm Limit setting Alarm Active state 21x107 21x107 Alarm Limit setting Alarm Active state Active value 1 9999 Modbus register for th...

Страница 268: ...007 External digital inputs configuration VAMPSET only Range Description Communication read errors 1 16 Bit number of Modbus register value CoilS InputS InputR or HoldingR Modbus register type 1 9999...

Страница 269: ...9 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 269 External digital outputs configuration VAMPSET only Range Description Communication errors 1 9999 Modbus register for the measurement 1 247 Modbus...

Страница 270: ...odbus value corresponding Linked Val Max Modbus value corresponding Linked Val Min InputR or HoldingR Modbus register type 1 9999 Modbus register for the output 1 247 Modbus address of the I O device...

Страница 271: ...Technical description 8 Connections 8 7 Block diagrams VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 271 8 7 Block diagrams 8 7 1 VAMP 259 4C6 Figure 8 7 1 1 Block diagram of VAMP 259 4C6...

Страница 272: ...8 7 Block diagrams 8 Connections Technical description 272 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 8 7 2 VAMP 259 4C7 Figure 8 7 2 1 Block diagram of VAMP 259 4C7...

Страница 273: ...Technical description 8 Connections 8 7 Block diagrams VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 273 8 7 3 VAMP 259 4C8 Figure 8 7 3 1 Block diagram of VAMP 259 4C8...

Страница 274: ...24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 8 8 Block diagrams of option modules 8 8 1 Optional arc protection Figure 8 8 1 1 Block diagram of optional arc protection module 8 8 2 Optional DI19 DI...

Страница 275: ...8 9 Connection examples VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 275 8 9 Connection examples Figure 8 9 1 Connection example of VAMP 259 3C7 without a synchrocheck function in use The vol...

Страница 276: ...ons Technical description 276 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 Figure 8 9 2 Connection example of VAMP 259 4C7 with a synchrocheck function from phase to phase voltage The voltage...

Страница 277: ...8 9 Connection examples VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 277 Figure 8 9 3 Connection example of VAMP 259 4C7 with a synchrocheck function from phase to ground voltage The voltage...

Страница 278: ...s 500 A for 1 s Burden 0 2 VA I0 input option C see Order information Rated residual current 1 A configurable for CT secondaries 0 1 10 0 A Current measuring range 0 10 A Thermal withstand 4 A contin...

Страница 279: ...Internal operating voltage 48 V dc Current drain when active max approx 20 mA Current drain average value 1 mA Terminal block Maximum wire dimension Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent 2 5 mm2 13 14 AWG Ext...

Страница 280: ...s 1 on front and 1 on rear panel Electrical connection RS 232 in the front RS 2320 with VCM TTL standard RS 485 with VCM 485 2 or VCM 485 4 Plastic fibre with VCM fibre option Glass fibre with VCM fib...

Страница 281: ...Disturbance tests Emission EN 50081 1 Conducted EN 55022B 0 15 30 MHz Emitted CISPR 11 30 1 000 MHz Immunity EN 50082 2 Static discharge ESD EN 61000 4 2 class III 6 kV contact discharge 8 kV air dis...

Страница 282: ...current protection Overcurrent stage I 50 51 Pick up current 0 10 5 00 x In Definite time function DT Operating time 0 08 300 00 s step 0 02 s IDMT function Delay curve family DT IEC IEEE RI Prg Curv...

Страница 283: ...stage T 49 Overload factor 0 1 2 40 x In step 0 01 Alarm setting range 60 99 step 1 Time constant Tau 2 180 min step 1 Cooling time coefficient 1 0 10 0 xTau step 0 1 Max overload at 40 C 70 120 In s...

Страница 284: ...or 0 3 of the rated value Starting Peak mode 5 of the set value or 2 of the rated value Sine wave 65 Hz Operating time at definite time function 1 or 30 ms Operating time at IDMT function 5 or at lea...

Страница 285: ...s Start Io current setting range 0 01 8 00 x I0n 0 05 20 0 When I0Calc Start Io current input I0 input X1 7 8 I0Calc IL1 IL2 IL3 Reset time 65 ms Retardation time 50 ms Reset ratio 1 05 Inaccuracy Sta...

Страница 286: ...erate time at definite time function 1 or 30 ms Operate time at IDMT function 5 or at least 30 ms EI Extremely Inverse NI Normal Inverse VI Very Inverse LTI Long Time Inverse MI Moderately Inverse Thi...

Страница 287: ...the set value or 0 5 of the rated value Angle 2 when U 1V and I0 5 of I0N else 20 Operate time at definite time function 1 or 30 ms Operate time at IDMT function 5 or at least 30 ms EI Extremely Inver...

Страница 288: ...Operating time 0 3 300 0 s step 0 1 s Start time Typically 200 ms Reset time 450 ms Reset ratio 0 97 Inaccuracy Starting 2 of the set value or 0 3 of the rated value Starting UoCalc 3LN mode 1 V Oper...

Страница 289: ...l operational time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts Rate of change of frequency ROCOF stage df dt 81R Pick up setting df dt 0 2 10 0 Hz s step 0 1 Hz s Defini...

Страница 290: ...r 30 ms NOTE When sync mode is used f should be less 0 2 Hz 9 3 7 Second harmonic function 2 Harmonic stage 51F2 Settings Setting range 2 Harmonic 10 100 Operating time 0 05 300 00 s step 0 01 s Inacc...

Страница 291: ...ing time 4xIset light 17ms Operating time BIN 10 ms Operating time Delayed Arc L 0 01 0 15 s BO operating time 3 ms Reset time 95 ms Reset time Delayed ARC L 120 ms Reset time BO 85 ms Reset ratio 0 9...

Страница 292: ...low Sample rate Waveform recording Trend curve recording 32 cycle 16 cycle 8 cycle 10 20 200 ms 1 5 10 15 30 s 1 min Recording time one record 0 1 s 12 000 min must be shorter than MAX time Pre trigge...

Страница 293: ...Sag 1 03 Swell 0 97 Block limit 0 5 V or 1 03 3 Inaccuracy Activation 0 5 V or 3 of the set value Activation block limit 5 of the set value Operating time at definite time function 1 or 30 ms If one...

Страница 294: ...vices FFT Fast Fourier transform Algorithm to convert time domain signals to frequency domain or to phasors Hysteresis I e dead band Used to avoid oscillation when comparing two near by values Iset An...

Страница 295: ...ower Unit VA SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol for LAN and WWW TCS Trip circuit supervision THD Total harmonic distortion IL1 Current input for IL1 IL2 Current input for IL2 IL3 Current input for IL3...

Страница 296: ...Technical description 11 Constructions 296 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM259 EN007 11 Constructions...

Страница 297: ...nformation Technical description VM259 EN007 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 297 12 Order information When ordering please state Type designation VAMP 259 Quantity Options see respective orde...

Страница 298: ...ible to order in combination w ith the follow ing optional communication module 1 M ST 100Mbps ethernet fibre interface w ith IEC 61850 1 NOT yet selectable Accessories Order Code Explanation Note VEA...

Страница 299: ...terruptions changes to 60 ms fixed New text and pictures of Trip circuit supervision added Earth fault distance protection Ze 21N Added VAMP 257 259 order codes are modified to support inbuilt Etherne...

Страница 300: ...for T Voltage measurement mode description modified 6 6 IEC60870 5 101 unbalanced added Auto detection added for External I O optional VCM 61850 module detection added NOTE Require VAMPSET 2 1 2 or ne...

Страница 301: ...rity added for relays Read write MAC address to from EEPROM with new chip IEC61850 DI counters are reported via deadband calculation 10 51 SC fault distance added to IEC103 map 10 56 Uo setting grange...

Страница 302: ...Documentation Mounting and Commissioning Instructions VMMC EN0xx VAMPSET User s Manual VMV EN0xx Manufacturer Service data VAMP Ltd P O Box 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Finland Visiting address Yritt j nkatu 1...

Страница 303: ...VM259 EN007...

Страница 304: ...td Street address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 20 753 3200 Post address Fax 358 20 753 3205 P O Box 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Internet www vamp fi Finland Email vamp vamp fi We reserve the right to changes wi...

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