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User Manual

                                                                                                                                                       

1

 

Contents

 

1. Introduction

 .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

 

1.1. Introduction

 ....................................................................................................................................................... 4

 

1.2. How to Use this manual

 ..................................................................................................................................... 4

 

1.3. Applied Designations (Warning, Caution, Note)

............................................................................................... 4

 

1.4. Important Safety Information

 ............................................................................................................................ 4

 

1.5. General Safety Rules for Working on Electrical Equipment

 ............................................................................. 5

 

1.6. System Sizing

 .................................................................................................................................................... 6

 

2. Technical Description of Inverters

 ........................................................................................................................... 7

 

2.1. Mechanical design

 ............................................................................................................................................. 7

 

2.2. Electrical system design

 .................................................................................................................................... 8

 

2.3. The illustration of derating and limit the input power

 ....................................................................................... 8

 

3. Operation mode illustration of the inverter

 .............................................................................................................. 9

 

3.1. Wait mode

.......................................................................................................................................................... 9

 

3.2. Check mode

 ....................................................................................................................................................... 9

 

3.3. Normal mode

 ..................................................................................................................................................... 9

 

3.4. Fault mode

 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9

 

3.5. Flash mode

 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10

 

3.6. Shut down

 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10

 

4. Installation and startup

 ............................................................................................................................................ 10

 

4.1. Installation precaution

 ..................................................................................................................................... 10

 

4.2. Install steps

 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11

 

4.2.1 Install on the wall

 ...................................................................................................................................... 11

 

4.2.2 Install on the bracket

 .................................................................................................................................. 12

 

4.3. Electrical connection

 ....................................................................................................................................... 13

 

4.3.1. Connection to the grid (AC output)

 .......................................................................................................... 13

 

4.3.2. Connection to PV generator (DC input)

 ................................................................................................... 14

 

4.3.3. Grounding the inverter

 .............................................................................................................................. 17

 

4.4. Test run

 ............................................................................................................................................................ 18

 

5. Human Machine Interface

 ...................................................................................................................................... 19

 

5.1. Control and Display Panel

 ............................................................................................................................... 19

 

5.2. LED Display

 .................................................................................................................................................... 20

 

Содержание TRM025KTL

Страница 1: ...User Manual TRM025KTL TRM030KTL TRM033KTL TRM035KTL ...

Страница 2: ...erating and limit the input power 8 3 Operation mode illustration of the inverter 9 3 1 Wait mode 9 3 2 Check mode 9 3 3 Normal mode 9 3 4 Fault mode 9 3 5 Flash mode 10 3 6 Shut down 10 4 Installation and startup 10 4 1 Installation precaution 10 4 2 Install steps 11 4 2 1 Install on the wall 11 4 2 2 Install on the bracket 12 4 3 Electrical connection 13 4 3 1 Connection to the grid AC output 13...

Страница 3: ...hernet Communication 29 6 2 4 USB Communication 29 6 3 Monitoring System 30 7 Maintenance and Repair 30 7 1 Routine maintenance 30 7 2 Notes of maintain or service 31 7 3 Safety for maintain or service 31 7 4 Replacing the string fuses 31 8 Technical data 32 9 Warranty 33 9 1 Standard Warranty Period 33 9 2 Extension of Warranty 33 9 3 Liability Insurance 33 9 4 Warranty Claim Procedure 33 9 5 Exc...

Страница 4: ...lagiarize partially copy or fully copy it including software etc and no reproduction or distribution of it in any form or by any means All rights reserved Trannergy reserves the right of final interpretation This manual is subject to change according to user s or customer s feedback Please check latest version at http www trannergy com ...

Страница 5: ...an safety Violation of warnings may result in injury to persons or death Information important for the protection of property Violation of this type of information may cause damage and loss of property Useful additional information or Tips and Tricks on specific subjects 1 4 Important Safety Information Read this before installing operating or maintaining the inverter Before installation Check for...

Страница 6: ...rs should be trained in and have experience with the general safety rules to be observed when working on electrical equipment Installation and service personnel should also be familiar with local requirements rules and regulations as well as safety requirements To provide a general guideline for safety precautions five well known and widely accepted rules are repeated below The list should by no m...

Страница 7: ...timum utilization of the invested capital compared to the expected annual energy yield from the system This optimization depends on local weather conditions and should be considered in each individual case The inverter incorporates an input power limiting device which automatically keeps the power at levels that are safe for the inverter The limitation depends mainly on internal and ambient temper...

Страница 8: ... DC switch is the most length part at the left of inverter so take care of the DC switch terminal Figure 2 2 shows the electrical terminals of TRM Series Inverter DC SWITCH DC INPUT TERMINALS COMMUNICATION TERMINALS AC OUTPUT TERMINALS Figure 2 2 Electrical Terminals of TRM Series Inverter For safety reasons the use of a DC switch is recommended Between the PV modules and the power modules may be ...

Страница 9: ...thods 2 3 The illustration of derating and limit the input power To avoid inverter to be damaged by over temperature or over current Not output power when the temperature of power devices is over 100 or the ambient temperature is over 75 Derate the output power linearly when the temperature of power devices is between 93 100 or the ambient temperature is between 71 75 ...

Страница 10: ...elow 910Vdc it turn to check mode 3 2 Check mode When the inverter is power on it will check isolation HCT device GFCI device relay fan and soft start automatically in order This can guarantee the inverter work normally and turn to normal operation mode 3 3 Normal mode When the conditions above are satisfied inverter will let the BOOST and inverter module work and turn to normal generating power m...

Страница 11: ...C side doesn t carry electricity but if DC side is just disconnected capacitance still contains electricity so please wait for at least 15 minutes to ensure the capacitors completely release the energy and inverter is not electrified Note Inverters must be installed by qualified person Trannergy assures the product guarantee of the TRM series inverters during five years after your purchase if the ...

Страница 12: ...hake when drilling to avoid damage to the wall It need repositioning and drilling holes if the hole with much error Step2 Put the expansion pipe showing in Figure 4 3 into the hole vertically use hammer to tap the pipe into the wall completely Figure 4 3 Expansion tube Step3 Put the mounting panel on the wall and twist the M10 screws into the expansion tube to fix the mounting panel Figure 4 4 Ins...

Страница 13: ...t according to the dimensions shows in Figure 4 6 241 241 320 5XΦ12 Figure 4 6 Dimensions of drilling holes Step2 Put the mounting panel on the bracket and use the M10 screws fix the mounting panel Figure 4 7 Install the mounting panel Setp4 Hung the inverter on to the mounting panel Figure 4 8 Hung the inverter ...

Страница 14: ...f more than limit value has been detected However if an external RCD or residual current breaker is mandatory the switch must trigger at a failure current of 300mA or higher Connection Procedure Step1 Switch off the AC breaker secure against being switched back on inadvertently Step2 Loose the Four screws on the lower connection cabinet Figure 4 9 loose the lower cabinet Step3 Strip off AC cables ...

Страница 15: ...ual DC breaker in order that inverter can be safely disconnected under load when installation maintenance The breaker should have certain capacity of over current and over voltage In addition before cutting off the DC end connection Please cut off the AC end connection at first There are two MPPT trackers A B route provided by the TRM Inverter and each MPPT tracker provides 3 DC input interface Be...

Страница 16: ...connector Strip cable 276 inches 9 32 7mm and be careful NOT to nick conductors Figure 4 14 Amphenol specified strip tool can be used in this step Adjust the striper stopper and put the cable in corresponding notch to strip the length of 7mm See below figures Figure 4 15 Insert striped cable into contact barrel and insure all conductor strands are captured in the contact barrel and the conductors ...

Страница 17: ... and crimp the contact See below figures Figure 4 18 Insert contact cable assembly into back of male and female connector A click should be heard or felt when the contact cable assembly is seated correctly See below figures Figure 4 19 Wrest the cap by using the torque of 2 6 2 9NM Figure 4 20 Step2 Mate and separate Helios H4 connector After wrest the cap tightly align the 2 half connectors and m...

Страница 18: ...EVER connect or disconnect the DC connectors under load 4 3 3 Grounding the inverter The TRM inverter is a transformerless based inverter neither the DC positive pole nor the DC negative pole of the PV string is permitted to be grounded Where there is only one inverter in the PV power system connect PE cable to the installation ground Where there are multiple inverters in the PV power system conne...

Страница 19: ... provide enough energy the power module will work and the LCD panel will be lit Step3 Then the inverter will turn into self check mode and the LCD panel will display the remaining time of connect simultaneously Step4 After the inverter turn into normal mode it feed electrical energy into grid and LCD panel will display the generated electrical energy As long as the inverter works it will automatic...

Страница 20: ...o etc can be realized at this interface It is showing as the follow Figure 5 1 Figure 5 1 Control and Display Panel Object Description A Working normally Green LED B Fault Red LED C Communication Yellow LED D EXIT Function key E Down Function key F OK Function key G LCD display H Up Function key TRM inverter have 3 LEDs 1 LCD and 4 function keys LEDs Green LED Working normally Yellow LED Communica...

Страница 21: ... in the morning when the sunshine intensity is enough and goes out when it gets dark Yellow LED The yellow LED flashes during inverter communicating with other devices including DLU and PC etc through RS485 and goes out after the communication finishes The yellow LED keeps on lighting during the software update otherwise inverter doesn t communicate with other devices or burn update the firmware e...

Страница 22: ... Slave Consistent Fault Fac differs for M S Different measurements between Master and Slave for grid frequency Consistent Fault Vac differs for M S Different measurements between Master and Slave for grid voltage AC Relay Check Fail AC relay malfunction M S Version Unmatched Different CPU software version Fac Failure Fac Out of Range The master frequency is out of tolerable range EEPROM R W Fail E...

Страница 23: ...erter and Ethernet B Real time power of inverter C Power generated today in kilowatt hours D Total power generated since inverter starting up E Display date time F Specific parameters curve display area G Main menu generated inverter state energy yield parameter setting device malfunction info H Pull down menu under main menu G H A B C D E F ...

Страница 24: ...hts up and the green LED goes out The following figure indicates that the fault No Utility happened Figure 5 5 Fault Windows Now if enter into log fault information of the latest 20 pieces can be reviewed 5 4 Function Keys There are four function keys by which users can choose menus on LCD and realize online parameter reviewing setting etc 5 4 1 Configure 5 4 1 1 Language and Time In main menu Mov...

Страница 25: ...etting When finishing setting the hour please press the down key to Minute set minute also by pressing the enter key and then pressing the up and down keys at last pressing enter key to finish setting And then press the down key to second set second also by pressing the enter key and then pressing the up and down keys at last pressing enter key to finish setting Finally please press OK Notes After...

Страница 26: ...ar all the data in the memory and if press esc exit this interface Figure 5 9 Clear Data Verify Interface Notes 1 This operation step requires password default value 1001 2 If this operation is done all the data in the memory will be cleared so backup of all the data before clear is recommended 5 4 1 4 Power Management Setting when pressing the enter key you will find a pull down menu Choose Power...

Страница 27: ...fault value 1001 2 Suggesting user to choose IP address automatically 5 4 2 Energy yield Press the enter key and then you will find a pull down menu Please move the cursor to E Week by pressing the up or down key then press enter the relevant information will be shown E Week is default status Figure 5 12 week Energy Wave Using the same operating procedures you can check E Month E Year 5 4 3 Invert...

Страница 28: ...the log fault column including time fault happened and fault info Press the esc key exit this interface Log fault contains Error information of the latest 20 times if you need more information please derive from DLU Figure 5 15 Error Messages Interface 5 5 Display of Fault When inverter cannot work normally and faults haven t been solved the specific fault information will show in window on the LC...

Страница 29: ...nication RS 232 is one communication interface It transmits the data between PC and one TRI series inverter Figure 6 1 For communication cable one end is male connector the other end is female connector The maximum length of the cable for RS 232 is 10 m RS 232 RS 232 CABLE DB 9 Figure 6 1 RS 232 Communication Diagram PIN1 NC PIN2 TXD PIN3 RXD PIN4 NC PIN5 GND PIN6 NC PIN7 NC PIN8 NC PIN9 NC Notes ...

Страница 30: ...nection sequence of two ends of a RS 485 422 cable is the same 2 If customer communicate with inverter via RS 485 422 you can buy USB to RS 485 422 converters and install pvcs software 3 TX termination of inverter connect with RX termination of USB to RS 485 422 converters RX termination of inverter connect with TX termination of USB to RS 485 422 converters 6 2 3 WiFi GPRS Ethernet Communication ...

Страница 31: ... system When user choose WiFi GPRS Ethernet communication User can open a web browser and visit the portal website http log trannergy com after register and log in you can monitor information of inverter At Apple s and Android s app store you can input the key words Trannergy log then you can download and install the Trannergy log to your Mobile equipment After the download and installed input you...

Страница 32: ... DC circuit and rotate DC switch to the OFF position 3 Wait at least 20 minutes 4 Loose the lower cabinet as Figure 4 9 5 Observe the string fuse assignment and check the fuse conductivity using the multimeter A non conductive fuse indicates a fault in the affected string 6 Have the installer of the PV generator check the affected string and order the fuse from Trannergy 7 Replace the broken fuse ...

Страница 33: ...umber of grid phases 3 3 3 3 Voltage Range 310 Vac 470 Vac Frequency range 50 Hz 60Hz 5 Hz 5 Hz Power factor 0 8 0 98controllable Maximum current 38Aac 45 5Aac 48Aac 48Aac DC current injection max 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 Current Harmonic Distorsion THDi 3 3 3 3 SYSTEM Maximum efficiency 98 3 98 3 98 3 98 3 European efficiency 97 9 97 9 97 9 97 9 Switching plan 99 5 99 5 99 5 99 5 Off grid protection Yes Y...

Страница 34: ...scription and SN code to our service mail or service hotline for registration Alternatively please contact your specific dealer or installer if your unit is defective or faulty To claim the warranty under the warranty terms of Trannergy you need to supply us with the following information and documentation regarding the faulty unit email to our service mail is high recommended Fill the warranty ca...

Страница 35: ...e made directly to shipping company insurance Company as soon as the container packaging is unloaded and such damage is identified Failure to follow any all of the user manual the installation guide and the maintenance regulations Improper use or misuse of the device Insufficient ventilation of the device Influence of foreign objects and force majeure lightning grid overvoltage severe weather fire...

Страница 36: ...ezzanine Floor 19 19 21 Crawford Street London W1H 1PJ Email service trannergy com Hotline 0845 056 4118 Trannergy Benelux Service Center Address Loosterwegnoord 2J 2161AP Lisse The Netherlands Email service trannergy com Hotline 31 2 02170801 Trannergy Australia Service Center Email service trannergy com Hotline 61 0 9 2188 2117 Signature Date Mar 1 2015 For further information of Trannergy warra...

Страница 37: ...to normal PV inverter automatically restarts 2 Make sure grid voltage and frequency meet the local specifications Utility Loss 1 Grid is not connected 2 Check grid connection cables 3 Check grid usability 4 If grid is ok and the problem exists still maybe the fuse in the inverter is open please call service Over Temperature 1 The internal temperature of inverter is higher than specified normal val...

Страница 38: ...bove if you still have any problems which cannot be solved please contact us and we will offer the best services as we can Appendix B Abbreviation AC Alternating Current DC Direct Current DLU Data Logger Unit DSP Digital Signal Processing EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMI Electro Magnetic Interference GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interru...

Страница 39: ...38 User Manual P N 540 00042 01 Ver 00 ...

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