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SS-SVX004C-EN

21 

Commissioning and Decommissioning

Operation

For new installations, ensure the unit is ready to operate 
by going through the Checklist for Completed Installation, 
located in 

“Appendix A,” p. 31

, prior to start-up.

Note:

A Warranty Registration and Start-Up Checklist is 
provided with the unit data package. It should be 
completed during start-up and sent to Trane. This 
checklist should be used as a guideline for items 
that need to be confirmed during start-up.

Start-up must be performed by a journeyman, 
refrigeration mechanic or an air conditioning technician.

Step by Step Start-Up 
Instructions

NOTICE

Compressor Failure!

Prior to initial start-up (only when main power has 

been disconnected for 12 hours or longer), allow at 

least two hours with main power reconnected. This will 

allow sufficient time for the crankcase heaters to 

evaporate any liquid that may have migrated to the 

compressor crankcase. When this procedure is 

completed, the unit is ready to be run.

1. Replace all equipment removed prior to performing

start-up checks.

2. Apply power to the RCU system at the main power

disconnect switch.

Note:

The compressor may have a time delay on start-up.

The refrigeration circuit must be tested at start-up. 
Refer to the separate controller operation instructions 
sent with the unit in the data package.

3. Test cooling operation by adjusting the temperature

setpoint at the system controller. The compressor

should come on and the suction line should gradually
drop in temperature.

Operational Description

1. Compressor starts; condensing unit fan starts.

Note:

RCUs equipped with condensing unit fan cycling
have a delay after the compressor starts for the 
minimum pressure to be reached to start the fan 
motor.

2. Refrigerant flowing to the RCU unit in the form of a low 

pressure gas, enters the compressor where it is
compressed into a high pressure gas.

3. The refrigerant then flows to the condensing unit coil.

The high temperature, high-pressure gas from the
compressor is cooled and condensed by the flow of air 

through the condensing unit coil and is changed into a 
high-pressure liquid.

4. For cold weather applications using flooded head

pressure control and/or full floating hot gas bypass,
the liquid refrigerant flows to a receiver. The receiver
acts as a storage tank for the liquid refrigerant that is
not in circulation.

5. The liquid refrigerant flows through a sight glass. This 

device indicates the presence of air and moisture and
gives a visual indication of the state of the refrigerant
in the system.

6. The high pressure liquid refrigerant then flows to the

air conditioner. The refrigerant passes through a
metering device before entering the evaporator coil
where it removes heat and evaporates into a gas.

7. The refrigerant gas is then drawn back to the

compressor and the cycle is repeated.

8. A pump down cycle prevents liquid refrigerant from

condensing in the evaporator during off cycles.

Figure 8.

Refrigeration cycle

Decommissioning the Unit

WARNING

Hazardous Service Procedures!

Failure to follow all precautions in this manual and on 

the tags, stickers, and labels could result in death or 

serious injury. Technicians, in order to protect 

themselves from potential electrical, mechanical, and 

chemical hazards, MUST follow precautions in this 

manual and on the tags, stickers, and labels, as well as 

the following instructions: Unless specified otherwise, 

disconnect all electrical power including remote 

disconnect and discharge all energy storing devices 

such as capacitors before servicing. Follow proper 

lockout/tagout procedures to ensure the power can not 

be inadvertently energized.When necessary to work 

with live electrical components, have a qualified 

licensed electrician or other individual who has been 

trained in handling live electrical components perform 

these tasks.

Condensing Unit

Compressor

Evaporator

Metering

Device

Sight

Glass

Reciever (Optional)

AHU

RCU

Содержание TR-OHS RCU Series

Страница 1: ...the equipment The installation starting up and servicing of heating ventilating and air conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training Improperly installed adjus...

Страница 2: ...quipment that is used in these service procedures In addition some states or municipalities may have additional requirements that must also be adhered to for responsible management of refrigerants Kno...

Страница 3: ...ede these policies Non Trane personnel should always follow local regulations Introduction SS SVX004C EN 3 Copyright This document and the information in it are the property of Trane and may not be us...

Страница 4: ...Procedures 16 Refrigerant Characteristics 19 Settings and Adjustments 20 High Low Pressure Limit Switches 20 Head Pressure Controls 20 Hot Gas Bypass 20 Commissioning and Decommissioning 21 Operation...

Страница 5: ...10 11 Unit RCU Remote Condensing Unit Digit 12 Outdoor Indoor O Outdoor Unit I Indoor Unit About Digits Model numbers are comprised of digits Each digit or set of digits defines the product model Exam...

Страница 6: ...electric box on the RCU O is weatherproof There are several cabinet sizes based on the capacity of the unit Refer to the installation drawing supplied with the unit for the layout and dimensions of th...

Страница 7: ...r located in the electric box The 012 040 model RCU I use a direct drive blower The 042 120 RCU I units have a belt driven blower with separate drive motor Electric Box RCU electrical components are p...

Страница 8: ...provided as standard on RCU O units and as an option on RCU I units A service disconnect switch electrically isolates the unit during routine maintenance The handle of the switch may be locked in the...

Страница 9: ...ly lift unit in a LEVEL position could result in unit dropping and possibly crushing operator technician which could result in death or serious injury and equipment or property only damage Test lift u...

Страница 10: ...ing for ducted systems Refer to the below figure Notes Do not install the A C system directly above electronic equipment that may hinder serviceability Equipment must be level to operate properly Figu...

Страница 11: ...ill be used if the volume of the piping is too large Note The size of the equipment pipe connections does not indicate the size of the refrigerant lines to be used In cases where the pipe size doesn t...

Страница 12: ...of 30 equivalent ft for longer rises individual calculations must be made Sizes assume the use of single risers double risers may be necessary Table 2 Recommended liquid line sizes Recommended Liquid...

Страница 13: ...se and frequency information specified on the system nameplate The supply voltage measured at the unit must be within 10 of the voltage specified on the nameplate refer to the below figure The namepla...

Страница 14: ...the compressor To correct this problem exchange any two of the incoming main power wires at the main power circuit breaker Do not rewire the unit s individual components Electric Box Layout The elect...

Страница 15: ...rform a dry nitrogen leak detection test on the system Using dry nitrogen only pressurize the system to 150 psig Ensure all service and solenoid valves are energized open and that no part of the syste...

Страница 16: ...Failure to follow instructions below could result in death or serious injury Do not work in confined spaces where refrigerant or other hazardous toxic or flammable gas may be leaking Refrigerant or ot...

Страница 17: ...e the cylinder is emptied Initial System Charge Introducing the Refrigerant Charge Follow the steps below to charge systems with R407C refrigerant The initial charge will be performed by introducing l...

Страница 18: ...f refrigerant charge This can be done by using the system controller to enable a call for dehumidification lower the humidity setpoint This process may need to be repeated several times After cycling...

Страница 19: ...Pressure psig R407C 70 55 85 Switch State Opens Closes Low Pressure Switch psig R407C 10 32 High Pressure Switch psig R407C 410 Manual Reset Saturated Refrigerant Pressure Table The refrigerant vapor...

Страница 20: ...liquid flow from the condensing unit to the receiver When using this method of head pressure regulation there must be enough refrigerant in the system to ensure adequate charge at the lowest expected...

Страница 21: ...pressure gas 3 The refrigerant then flows to the condensing unit coil The high temperature high pressure gas from the compressor is cooled and condensed by the flow of air through the condensing unit...

Страница 22: ...he following recommended guidelines When transferring refrigerant into cylinders ensure that only appropriate refrigerant recovery cylinders are employed Ensure that the correct number of cylinders fo...

Страница 23: ...care to avoid accidents and ensure proper operation General Maintenance access to the remote condensing unit is through the removable panel on top of the unit Examine the areas around the air inlet an...

Страница 24: ...overload and re set circuit breaker s or motor starter protector s Condensing Unit Head Pressure Too High Non condensable gas or air in system Recover system evacuate per Preparing System for Charging...

Страница 25: ...o the unit Check fan motor starter protector contactor fan cycling switch or fan speed controller Suction Pressure too Low Expansion valve not opening fully indicated by abnormally cold suction line O...

Страница 26: ...ine whether it is an electrical or a mechanical failure An electrical failure will be indicated by the distinct pungent odor once the system has been opened If a burnout has occurred the oil will be b...

Страница 27: ...Cleanup Procedure WARNING Hazardous Voltage Disconnect all electric power including remote disconnects before servicing Follow proper lockout tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be inadverte...

Страница 28: ...r opening the sheave one half turn to decrease speed 7 Replace the sheave key and tighten set screw 8 Proper belt tension is achieved when the belt has a deflection of 1 2 inch per foot of span betwee...

Страница 29: ...Model Number Sales Order Number Item Number Unit Serial Number Description of Problem Obtaining Warranty Parts A support technician will provide troubleshooting assistance over the telephone If it can...

Страница 30: ...gerant charge bubbles in sight glass 2 Check suction and discharge pressure 3 Ensure refrigerant lines are secured 4 Tighten electrical connections 5 Ensure motor mount is secured 6 Clean unit as nece...

Страница 31: ...tolerances Main power wiring connections to the equipment including earth ground have been properly installed Customer supplied main power circuit breaker HACR type or fuses have proper ratings for e...

Страница 32: ...are committed to using environmentally conscious print practices Trane by Trane Technologies NYSE TT a global climate innovator creates comfortable energy efficient indoor environments for commercial...

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