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MXO
AINP
Ch0
Chn
Ch1
ADC
GPIO 0
GPIO 1
SDI
GPIO 2
SCLK
CS
SDO
REF
10 F
P
REF5025
o/p
See
Note A
GPIO 3
150 pF
150 pF
R
SOURCE
R
SOURCE
150 pF
R
SOURCE
To
Host
200
7 pF
3 pF
20 M
3 pF
5 pF
80
Ch0 assumed to be on
Chn assumed to be off
Ch0
Chn
MXO
AINP
48
ADS7950, ADS7951, ADS7952, ADS7953, ADS7954, ADS7955
ADS7956, ADS7957, ADS7958, ADS7959, ADS7960, ADS7961
SLAS605C – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JULY 2018
Product Folder Links:
ADS7950 ADS7951 ADS7952 ADS7953 ADS7954 ADS7955 ADS7956 ADS7957 ADS7958
Copyright © 2008–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Application Information (continued)
Figure 62. ADC and MUX Equivalent Circuit
9.2 Typical Applications
9.2.1 Unbuffered Multiplexer Output (MXO)
This application is the most typical application, but requires the lowest R
SOURCE
for good performance. In this
configuration, the 2xV
REF
range allows larger source impedance than the 1xV
REF
range because the 1xV
REF
range LSB size is smaller, thus making it more sensitive to settling error.
A.
A restriction on the source impedance exists. R
SOURCE
≤
100
Ω
for the 1xV
REF
12-bit settling at 1 MSPS or R
SOURCE
≤
250
Ω
for the 2xV
REF
12-bit settling at 1 MSPS.
Figure 63. Application Diagram for an Unbuffered MXO
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
The design is optimized to show the input source impedance (R
SOURCE
) from the 100
Ω
to 10000
Ω
required to
meet the 1-LSB settling at 12-bit, 10-bit, and 8-bit resolutions at different throughput in 1xV
REF
(2.5-V) and
2xV
REF
(5-V) input ranges.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Although the required input source impedance can be estimated assuming a 0.5-V initial error and exponential
recovery during sampling (acquisition) time, this estimation over-simplifies the complex interaction between the
converter and source, thus yielding inaccurate estimates. Thus, this design uses an iterative approach with the
converter itself to provide reliable impedance values.
To determine the actual maximum source impedance for a particular resolution and sampling rate, two
subsequent channels are set at least 95% of the full-scale range apart. With a 1xV
REF
range and 2.5 V
REF
, the
channel difference is at least 2.375 V. With 2xV
REF
and 2.5 V
REF
, the difference is at least 4.75 V. With a source
impedance from 100
Ω
to 10,000
Ω
, the conversion runs at a constant rate and a channel update is issued that
captures the first couple samples after the update. This process is repeated at least 100 times to remove any
noise and to show a clear settling error. The first sample after the channel update is then compared against the
second one. If the first and second samples are more than 1 LSB apart, throughput rate is reduced until the
settling error becomes 1 LSB, which then sets the maximum throughput for the selected impedance. The whole
process is repeated for nine different impedances from 100
Ω
to 10000
Ω
.